Shadowing Practice: President Alan Garber | Harvard Alumni Day 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 60 sentences and 1119 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:22. The speaker talks slowly, about 98 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- cheer /t͡ʃɪɹ/ (verb) — To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (noun) — Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ (noun) — A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
- foster /ˈfɒstə/ (verb) — To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
- faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ (noun) — The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- excellence /ˈɛksələns/ (noun) — The quality of being excellent; brilliance
- bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/ (verb) — To tie; to confine by any ligature.
- urgency /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ (noun) — The quality or condition of being urgent.
- flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/ (verb) — To thrive or grow well.
- audio /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ (adjective) — Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.
- defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (verb) — To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
- argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (verb) — To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
- ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (adjective) — Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ (noun) — The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.
- newly /ˈnuli/ (adverb) — Very recently/lately; in the immediate past.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- bring together (verb) — To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness.
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
- play in (verb) — Of a batsman, to settle and become comfortable with the conditions at the beginning of his innings.
- walk through (verb) — To explain (something) to (someone), step by step.
- work at (verb) — To make a physical or mental effort to progress some specified task; to endeavor or struggle on an issue or project.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, don't, haven't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thrive /θɹajv/, lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Long words — get the stress right: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cheer, belief, institution.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've ever seen · I've ever known · has made |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being claimed · is known · has been set |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















