Shadowing Practice: Top 20 Smartest Plays in Game of Thrones - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Top 20 Smartest Plays in Game of Thrones”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Littlefinger, Stannis, tyrion, Jon. This video has 41 sentences and 4034 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:30. The speaker talks at a natural 172 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| intend verb | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon |
| poison noun | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested. |
| primarily adverb | /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/ | Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost. |
| impressive adjective | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress. |
| proposal noun | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | A scheme or design. |
| aspect noun | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Any specific feature, part, or element of something. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| marry verb | /ˈmæɹi/ | To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. |
| slave noun | /sleɪv/ | A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition… |
| intelligent adjective | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright. |
| continent noun | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | One of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and… |
| elaborate verb | /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | Тo develop in detail or complexity. |
| clan noun | /klæn/ | A group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief, especially when the exact genealogies are not known. |
| siege noun | /siːd͡ʒ/ | A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| brush off verb | To disregard (something), to dismiss or ignore (someone), as unimportant. | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| cut out verb | To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something). | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been working · we've been talking |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being screwed · was already forced · be ignited |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ever seen · wouldn've been screwed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | grenades, which is · Someone who mindlessly |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 42 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, didn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like essentially, intend, poison.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












