Shadowing Practice: 'VIRTUALLY ALL' US Missiles USED In Iran War - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 243 sentences and 3084 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:32. The speaker talks fast, about 199 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ (noun) — Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet.
- strait /stɹeɪt/ (noun) — A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
- virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/ (adverb) — Almost but not quite.
- precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ (noun) — The state of being precise or exact; especially, both exact and accurate.
- assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (noun) — The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- deny /dəˈnaɪ/ (verb) — To disallow or reject.
- arsenal /ˈɑːsənəl/ (noun) — A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury.
- barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ (noun) — A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends…
- surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ (verb) — To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ (verb) — To prepare and arrange (originally military unit or units, i.e., to array troops) for use.
- dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ (adjective) — Warning of bad consequences: ill-boding; portentous.
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adjective) — Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ (noun) — A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
- theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ (noun) — A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ (verb) — To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- get back to (verb) — Return to (an activity)
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- break out (verb) — To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- come through (verb) — To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 62 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/
- Long words — get the stress right: virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, allegedly /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like missile, strait, virtually.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been covering · have been spending |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been passed · have now played · have been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been passed · has not been covered · been expended |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | missile, which is · people who are · draft, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.








![I MAXED OUT my [STOCK] MiG-35, but because of that, I've come to HATE Top Tiers...💀| I've had enough](https://img.youtube.com/vi/KcOXROuVj2M/mqdefault.jpg)






