Shadowing Practice: You Have to Write Every Day. ChatGPT Won’t Save You. - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 46 sentences and 3650 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:00. The speaker talks fast, about 203 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary noun | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| communicate verb | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. |
| passive adjective | /ˈpæs.ɪv/ | Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction. |
| organize verb | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | To arrange in working order. |
| essay noun | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject. |
| argue verb | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply. |
| electricity noun | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now… |
| horror noun | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance. |
| evolution noun | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | A manoeuvre of troops or ships. |
| vacation noun | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure. |
| percentage noun | /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ | The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| ear noun | /ˈɪə̯/ | The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. | |
| write out verb | To write at full length or in expanded form. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| give away verb | To make a gift of (something). | |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to teach · used to draw |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | writing, which is · people who don · speaking, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · you've actually taken · have taken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | weren't born · is changed · is called |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 112 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, correlation /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vocabulary, lesson, versus.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















