Prática de Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 2 with answers - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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1
Hear a woman talking to a doctor at a clinic about a medical problem.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hi, come and take a seat.
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Thank you.
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My name's Carl Rogers and I'm one of the doctors here at the Total Health Clinic.
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So I understand this is your first visit to the clinic?
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Yes, it is.
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Okay.
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Well, I hope you'll be very happy with the service you receive here.
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So, if it's alright with you, I'll take a few details to help me give you the best possible service.
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Sure.
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So, can I check first of all that we have the correct personal details for you?
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So, your full name is Julie Ann Garcia?
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That's correct.
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The woman's name is Julie Ann Garcia.
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So, Garcia has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Hi, come and take a seat.
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Thank you.
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My name's Carl Rogers, and I'm one of the doctors here at the Total Health Clinic.
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So I understand this is your first visit to the clinic?
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Yes, it is.
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Okay.
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Well, I hope you'll be very happy with the service you receive here.
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So if it's all right with you, I'll take a few details to help me give you the best possible service.
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Sure.
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So can I check first of all that we have the correct personal details for you?
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So your full name is Julie Ann Garcia?
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That's correct.
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Perfect.
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And can I have a contact phone number?
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It's 219 -442 -9785.
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Okay, and then can I just check that we have the correct date of birth?
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October 10, 1992.
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oh i actually have 1991 i'll just correct that now right
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so that's all good now i just need a few more
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personal details do you have an occupation either full -time
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or part -time yes i work full -time in esterhazy's you
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know the restaurant chain i started off as a waitress there a few years ago
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and i'm a manager now oh i know them yeah they're down on 114th street aren't they That's right.
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Yeah, I've been there a few times.
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I just love their salads.
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That's good to hear.
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Right, so one more thing I need to know before we talk about why you're here, Julie, and that's the name of your insurance company.
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It's Cauley Life Insurance.
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That's C -A -W -L -E -Y.
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Excellent.
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Thank you so much.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
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Now, Julie, let's look at how we can help you.
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So tell me a little about what brought you here today.
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Well, I've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one.
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Not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse, so I thought I ought to see someone about it.
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That's certainly the right decision.
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So how long have you been aware of this pain?
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Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that?
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Longer.
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It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's three weeks since I first noticed it.
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It came on quite gradually, though, so I kind of ignored it at first.
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And have you taken any medication yourself or treated it in any way?
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Yeah, I've been taking medication to deal with the pain, Tylenol, and that works okay for a few hours, but i don't like to keep taking it okay
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and what about heat treatment have you tried applying heat at all no
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but i have been using ice on it for the last few days
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and does that seem to help the pain at all A little, yes.
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Good.
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Now, you look as if you're quite fit normally.
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I am, yes.
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So do you do any sport on a regular basis?
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Yes, I play a lot of tennis.
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I belong to a club, so I go there a lot.
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I'm quite competitive, so I enjoy that side of it as well as the exercise, but I haven't gone since this started.
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Sure.
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And do you do any other types of exercise?
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Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just when I'm on vacation.
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But normally I go running a few times a week, maybe three or four times.
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Hmm.
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So your legs are getting quite a pounding, but you haven't had any problems up to now.
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No, not with my legs.
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I did have an accident last year when I slipped and hurt my shoulder, but that's better now.
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Excellent.
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And do you have any allergies?
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No, none that I'm aware of.
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And do you take any medication on a regular basis?
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Well, I take vitamins, but that's all.
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I'm generally very healthy.
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OK.
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Well, let's have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem.
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If you can just get up...
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section two.
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Section two.
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You will hear a guide talking to a group of tourists who are about to visit an English castle.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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We'll be arriving at Branley Castle in about five minutes, but before we get there,
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I'll give you a little information about the castle and what our visit will include.
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So, in fact, there's been a castle on this site for over 1100 years.
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The first building was a fort constructed in 914 AD for defence against Danish invaders by King Alfred the Great's daughter,
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who ruled England at the time.
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In the following century, after the Normans conquered England, the land was given to a nobleman called Richard de Vere,
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and he built a castle there that stayed in the de Vere family for over 400 years.
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However, when Queen Elizabeth I announced that she was going to visit the castle in 1576, it was beginning to look a bit run down.
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And it was decided that, rather than repair the guest rooms, they'd make a new house for her, out of wood, next to the main hall.
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She stayed there for four nights, and apparently it was very luxurious, but unfortunately it was destroyed a few years later by fire.
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In the 17th century, the castle belonged to the wealthy Fennis family, who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
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However, by 1982, the Fennis family could no longer afford to maintain the castle, even though they received government support, and they put it on the market.
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It was eventually taken over by a company who owned a number of amusement parks.
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But when we get there, I think you'll see that they've managed to retain the original atmosphere of the castle.
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When you go inside, you'll find that in the staterooms, there are lifelike moving wax models dressed in costumes of different periods in the past,
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which even carry on conversations together.
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As well as that, in every room, there are booklets giving information about what the room was used for and the history of the objects and furniture it contains.
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Thank you.
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The castle park's quite extensive.
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At one time, sheep were kept there, and in the 19th century the owners had a little zoo with animals like rabbits and even a baby elephant.
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Nowadays, the old zoo buildings are used for public displays of paintings and sculpture.
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The park also has some beautiful trees, though the oldest of all, which dated back 800 years,
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was sadly blown down in 1987.
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Now, you're free to wander around on your own until 4 .30, but then, at the end of our visit, we'll all meet together at the bottom of the Great Staircase.
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We'll then go on to the Long Gallery, where there's a wonderful collection of photographs showing the family who owned the castle a hundred years ago having tea
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and cakes in the conservatory.
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And we'll then take you to the same place where afternoon tea will be served to you.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now, if you can take a look at your plans, you'll see Branley Castle has four towers joined together by a high wall,
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with the river on two sides.
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Don't miss seeing the Great Hall.
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That's near the river in the main tower, the biggest one which was extended and redesigned in the 18th century.
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If you want to get a good view of the whole castle, you can walk around the walls.
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The starting point's quite near the main entrance.
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Walk straight down the path until you get to the south gate, and it's just there.
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Don't go on to the north gate.
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There's no way up from there.
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there'll shortly be a show in
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which you can see archers displaying their skill with a bow
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and arrow the quickest way to get there is to take the first left after the main entrance
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and follow the path past the bridge then you'll see it in front of you at the end
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if you like animals there's also a display of hunting birds falcons
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and eagles and so on if you go from the main entrance in the direction of the south gate, but turn right before you get there,
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instead of going through it, you'll see it on your right, past the first tower.
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At 3pm, there's a short performance of traditional dancing on the outdoor stage.
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That's right at the other side of the castle from the entrance and over the bridge.
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It's about 10 minutes walk or so.
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And finally, the shop.
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It's actually inside one of the towers, but the way in is from the outside.
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Just take the first left after the main entrance, go down the path, and take the first right.
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It's got some lovely gifts and souvenirs.
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Right, so we're just arriving.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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section 3 you will hear two environmental science students called Rosie
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and Martin discussing their presentation on an extinct animal called the
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woolly mammoth with their tutor first you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
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So, Rosie and Martin, let's look at what you've got for your presentation on woolly mammoths.
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Okay, we've got a short outline here.
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Thanks.
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So, it's about a research project in North America.
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Yes, but we thought we needed something general about woolly mammoths in our introduction to establish
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that they were related to our modern elephant and they lived thousands of years ago in the last ice age.
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Maybe we could show a video clip of a cartoon about mammoths, but that'd be a bit childish.
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Or we could have a diagram.
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It could be a timeline to show when they lived with illustrations.
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Or we could just show a drawing of them walking in the ice.
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No, let's go with your last suggestion.
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Good.
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Then you're describing the discovery of the mammoth tooth on St. Paul's Island in Alaska, and why it was significant.
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Yes, the tooth was found by a man called Russell Graham.
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He picked it up from under a rock in a cave.
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He knew it was special.
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For a start, it was in really good condition, as if it had been just extracted from the animal's jawbone.
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Anyway, they found it was 6 ,500 years old.
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So why was that significant?
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Well, the mammoth bones previously found on the North American mainland were much less recent than that, so this was really amazing.
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Then we're making an animated diagram to show the geography of the area in prehistoric times.
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So, originally, St Paul's Island wasn't an island.
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It was connected to the mainland, and mammoths and other animals, like bears, were able to roam around the whole area.
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Then the climate warmed up, and the sea level began to rise, and the island got cut off from the mainland.
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So those mammoths on the island couldn't escape.
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They had to stay on the island.
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And in fact, the species survived there for thousands of years after they'd become extinct on the mainland.
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So why do you think they died out on the mainland?
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No one's sure.
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Anyway, next we'll explain how Graham and his team identified the date when the mammoths became extinct on the island.
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They concluded that the extinction happened 5 ,600 years ago, which is a very precise time for a prehistoric extinction.
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It's based on samples they took from mud at the bottom of a lake on the island.
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They analysed it to find out what had fallen in over time.
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Bits of plants, volcanic ash, and even DNA from the mammoths themselves.
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It's standard procedure, but it took nearly two years to do.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
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so why don't you quickly go through the main sections of your presentation
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and discuss what actions needed for each part okay
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so for the introduction we're using a visual so once we've prepared
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that we're done i'm not sure i think we need to
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write down all the ideas we want to include here not
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just rely on memory how we begin the presentation is so important
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you're right the discovery of the mammoth tooth is probably the most dramatic part but we don't have that much information,
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only what we got from the online article.
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I thought maybe we could get in touch with the researcher who led the team
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and ask him to tell us a bit more.
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Great idea.
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What about the section with the initial questions asked by the researchers?
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We've got a lot on that, but we need to make it interesting.
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We could ask the audience to suggest some questions about it and then see how many of them we can answer.
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I don't think it would take too long.
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Yes, that would add a bit of variety then the section on
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further research carried out on the island analyzing the mud in the lake i wonder
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if we've actually got too much information here should we cut some i don't think
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so but it's all a bit muddled at present yes maybe it would be better
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if it followed a chronological pattern i think so the findings
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and possible explanations section is just about ready but we need to practice it so we're sure it won't overrun.
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I think it should be okay, but yes, let's make sure.
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Hmm, in the last section, relevance to the present day, you've got some good ideas,
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but this is where you need to move away from the ideas of others and give your own viewpoint.
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Okay, we'll think about that now shall we show you something
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that is the end of section 3 you now have half a minute to check your answers
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Now turn to Section 4.
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Section 4.
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You will hear a lecture about the history of weather forecasting.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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questions 31 to 40.
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In this series of lectures about the history of weather forecasting, I'll start by examining its early history.
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That'll be the subject of today's talk.
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OK, so we'll start by going back thousands of years.
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Most ancient cultures had weather gods and weather catastrophes,
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such as floods, played an important role in many creation myths.
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Generally, weather was attributed to the whims of the gods, as the wide range of weather gods in various cultures shows.
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For instance, there's the Egyptian sun god Ra and Thor, the Norse god of thunder and lightning.
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Many ancient civilizations developed rites,
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such as dances, in order to make the weather gods look kindly on them.
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But the weather was of daily importance.
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Observing the skies and drawing the correct conclusions from these observations was really important.
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In fact, their survival depended on it.
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It isn't known when people first started to observe the skies, but at around 650 BC,
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the Babylonians produced the first short -range weather forecasts,
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based on their observations of clouds and other phenomena.
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The Chinese also recognised weather patterns,
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and by 300 BC, astronomers had developed a calendar which divided the year into 24 festivals,
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each associated with a different weather phenomenon.
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The ancient Greeks were the first to develop a more scientific approach to explaining the weather.
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The work of the philosopher
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and scientist Aristotle in the 4th century BC is especially noteworthy as his ideas held sway for nearly 2 ,000 years.
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In 340 BC, he wrote a book in which he attempted to account for the formation of rain,
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clouds, wind and storms.
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He also described celestial phenomena such as halos, that is, bright circles of light around the sun,
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the moon, and bright stars, and comets.
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Many of his observations were surprisingly accurate.
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For example, he believed that heat could cause water to evaporate.
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But he also jumped to quite a few wrong conclusions, such as that winds are breathed out by the earth.
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Errors like this were rectified from the Renaissance onwards.
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For nearly 2 ,000 years, Aristotle's work was accepted as the chief authority on weather theory.
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Alongside this, though, in the Middle Ages, weather observations were passed on in the form of proverbs,
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such as, red sky at night, shepherd's delight, red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning.
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Many of these are based on very good observations and are accurate, as contemporary meteorologists have discovered.
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for centuries any attempt to forecast the weather could only be based on personal observations
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but in the 15th century scientists began to see the need
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for instruments until then the only ones available were weather vanes to determine the wind direction
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and early versions of rain gauges One of the first, invented in the 15th century,
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was a hygrometer, which measured humidity.
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This was one of many inventions that contributed to the development of weather forecasting.
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In 1592, the Italian scientist and inventor Galileo developed the world's first thermometer barometer.
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His student Torricelli later invented the barometer, which allowed people to measure atmospheric pressure.
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In 1648, the French philosopher Pascal proved that pressure decreases with altitude.
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This discovery was verified by English astronomer Halley in 1686,
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and Halley was also the first person to map trade winds.
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This increasing ability to measure factors related to weather helped scientists to understand the atmosphere and its processes better,
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and they started collecting weather observation data systematically.
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In the eighteenth century, the scientist and politician Benjamin Franklin carried out work on electricity and lightning in particular,
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but he was also very interested in weather and studied it throughout most of his life.
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It was Franklin who discovered that storms generally travel from west to east.
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In addition to new meteorological instruments, other developments contributed to our understanding of the atmosphere.
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People in different locations began to keep records, and in the mid -nineteenth century,
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the invention of the telegraph made it possible for these records to be collated.
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This led, by the end of the nineteenth century, to the first weather services.
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It was not until the early 20th century that mathematics and physics became part of meteorology,
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and we'll continue from that point next week.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

Baixar aplicativo

Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente

Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
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Vídeo recomendado

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Cambridge IELTS Book 14 Listening Test 2 with answers”. As palavras que mais se repetem: weather, questions, castle, section. Este vídeo tem 298 frases e 3321 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 35:11. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 94 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
mammoth substantivo/ˈmæməθ/mamute
observation substantivo/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/observação
mainland substantivo/ˈmeɪnlənd/continente
forecast substantivo/ˈfɔːkɑːst/previsão
extinct adjetivo/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/apagado, extinguido
tooth substantivo/tuθ/dente
phenomenon substantivo/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/fenômeno, fenómeno
medication substantivo/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/medicamento, medicação
astronomer substantivo/əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/astrônomo, astrônoma
barometer substantivo/bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/barômetro, barómetro
prehistoric adjetivo/ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/pré-histórico
invent verbo/ɪnˈvɛnt/inventar
philosopher substantivo/fəˈlɑsəfɚ/filósofo, filósofa
nineteenth adjetivo/ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/décimo nono
extinction substantivo/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/extinção

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
carry out verbo/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/carregar
find out verbodescobrir
get up verbosubir
go back verbovoltar
go down verbodescer
run down verboatropelar
take over verbotomar posse de, apoderar-se de
walk around verbodar uma volta, andar por

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • No, none that I'm aware of.
  • Right, so we're just arriving.
  • No, let's go with your last suggestion.
  • I don't think it would take too long.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continuaI've been getting · I've been taking · have been using
Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultadoif it's alright with you, I'll take · if it's all right with you, I'll take
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahas been done · has been written · I've been
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazhas been done · will be played · has been written

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 68 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, we'll, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: mammoth /ˈmæməθ/, tooth /tuθ/, nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/, myth /mɪθ/, thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, astronomer /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/, barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: mainland /ˈmeɪnlənd/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, celestial /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃ(ə)l/, eagle /ˈiːɡəl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/, humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como mammoth, observation, mainland.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →