Prática de Shadowing: Cracking the Behavioral Interview for Software Developers - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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what's up guys today we're gonna be doing something a little different
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but I feel like it's gonna be super helpful a lot of engineers can crush it on the technical interview
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but when it comes to the behavioral part that's where a lot of people struggle
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and I know candidates who did great on the technical interview
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but they got a rejection
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because they failed on the behavioral part they weren't able to demonstrate
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that they had proficient communication skills or how well they handle certain situations
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and that's what the behavioral interview gauge is for
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because you can be a technical genius but
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if you can't convey what you're trying to say it's going to be hard to work on a team
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and I'll be the first to admit it I'm not great at just thinking of examples right on the spot
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so usually how I prepare for an interview
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and how well I do on it usually have a direct correlation
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so before going into an interview where I know I'll be ask situational questions I'll usually brainstorm
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and think of about eight to ten examples from my career that can be used to answer different styles of questions.
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Anything from conflict management to a time where I made a good technical suggestion
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because a lot of times you can mold your situations to what the question is asking
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and what I've noticed is that the best answers usually have a story behind it.
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Obviously you don't want to add too much fluff to your answer
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or diverge away too far from what the question is asking
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but if you can kind of paint a picture of the solution to your interviewer
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that usually leads to better results
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so in this video I'm gonna give myself a few prompts
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and answer them as
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if this were a real interview before we get into the video make sure you guys hit the like button
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so I know you guys like this kind of video
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and let me know in the comments if you'd like to see more
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so the first question is gonna be tell me about yourself this is the question
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that most behavioral interviews start with now it's important to mention that even though these are behavioral interviews,
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they will still have some technical aspects to them.
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So let's take a look at how I answered this question.
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Hey, my name is Sam.
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I'm a software engineer and I enjoy solving complex problems.
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I have experience as a full stack web app developer
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and I enjoy working with all layers of the stack and I enjoy building out user -friendly efficient websites.
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My passion for web app development started
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when I was doing my internship at AWS
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and I was given a solo project to work on for the entirety of the internship
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and this really gave me full ownership over everything from the design decisions to the actual coding of it
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and I was also able to gain a lot of experience and exposure to different AWS cloud computing tools.
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After my internship I decided that this is what I wanted to do as a career
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and since then I've gained about three years of experience building
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out dozens of different applications at my current company i'm helping
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out with the modernization of our existing infrastructure this includes building
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out new microservices as well as updating existing ones the technologies i've experienced with include dotnet for building out apis
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and our server side code sql with mysql oracle and sql server as well as experience with different various javascript frameworks,
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including Vue .js and Angular.
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So I believe my experience and my passion would make me a great asset for your company.
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So in my answer, I tried to keep it short and sweet.
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I didn't get into my whole life story, even though it is a tell me about yourself.
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Keep it relevant.
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Don't start talking about your dog or something.
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You guys think I'm joking, but I've actually heard people say that when I've been in group interviews.
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And I would say a sweet spot for this question would be a minute and a half, maybe two minutes.
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Again, that isn't set in stone.
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These are kind of like more like guidelines, right?
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Have you ever seen Pirates of the Caribbean, right?
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These aren't rules.
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They're more like guidelines.
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All right, the next question is going to be, tell me about a time you had to persuade someone at work.
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What did you do?
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Let's take a look at my response.
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At my previous company, our team supported 20 to 30 different web applications.
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And there was really no uniformity in terms of what front -end JavaScript framework we could or should use.
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So what ended up happening is we would have some apps written in Angular, some apps written in React, some written in Vue, it was kind of all over the place.
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And the problem with this was, say you were assigned to write a feature in a certain app and you didn't really know that framework, you would have to at least spend time getting a basic
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understanding of it before you can even start to implement that feature.
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So this potentially increased the development time by a lot.
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So my proposal was to just have all our apps be written in Vue .js
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because it's something that I had experience with.
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I thought it was fairly easy to pick up.
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It's a lightweight app and it's pretty easy to inject into existing applications.
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So what I did was I created a little mini demo presentation
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and I set up a meeting between my team and my manager
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and just demonstrated the pros and cons of using that framework.
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So the result of that was my manager was on board
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and we decided to use Vue .js for all our new development.
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Again, that was about a minute and a half to answer it and it was told like a story.
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I explained what the problem was and what I did to resolve
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that problem and showed how I made a lasting positive impact to the company.
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All right, the last question we're going to look at is tell me about a time you failed at work
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and what did you learn from it?
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So this one time I was assigned the task of implementing a new feature into one of our applications.
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And we used Git as our source control, so as I was working on this feature, I was continuously pushing to our master branch, which isn't good practice
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because you always want to keep your master branch deployable as well as in sync with what's in production.
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Also, if we deployed this app with this feature being partially done, it would break the application.
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But this was an app that barely ever got updated, so I figured I'd be all right
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but of course we had an emergency bug fix
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that had to be made and I was like we actually can't deploy it
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because the app is gonna break luckily with source control you are able to go back
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and we were able to add
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that change to where I started working on the future
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but in the future I learned that in order to you know
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if I wasn't making any changes first create a branch off of master
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and deploy to that branch and then when you're finally done with the future then merge the changes back into master.
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Now a potential issue to this answer is that it assumes that the interviewer knows how Git works.
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Most likely you're gonna be doing one of these interviews with another dev
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so I mean they probably know how Git works but it's possible
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that they don't but I think a really important thing to answering these questions is
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that you don't want to confuse your interviewer by going too into the weeds with a particular technology
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that they might not know.
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So just gauge who you're interviewing with it's it's very easy to get very technical about something
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and totally lose your interviewer and that's not good
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because it means you weren't able to clearly communicate a technical topic
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which is important when you're working with other devs on a team all right
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so the takeaways from this video are keep your answers about
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one to three minutes long the best answers usually tell a story usually there's a problem
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or a situation and you talk about an action
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that you took to help resolve that situation
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and finally don't confuse your interviewer a lot of times your answers might include a very complex technical subject
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that your interviewer isn't going to understand in a two -minute explanation
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so just be aware of that and and even simplify your answer
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if you need to all right guys thank you guys for watching the video
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if you guys would like me to do another one of these uh definitely let me know
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and if you have a specific question
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that you want me to answer in one of these videos let me know in the comments
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and i'll try to include it if if i end up doing another one
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so i will see you guys in the next one.
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And as always, keep on coding.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Cracking the Behavioral Interview for Software Developers”. As palavras que mais se repetem: answer, interview, app, technical, usually. Este vídeo tem 119 frases e 1568 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:52. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 199 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| interviewer substantivo | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | entrevistador, entrevistadora |
| behavioral adjetivo | /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/ | comportamental |
| framework substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | esqueleto, estrutura |
| deploy verbo | /dɪˈplɔɪ/ | posicionar |
| internship substantivo | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | estágio |
| server substantivo | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | servidor, server |
| passion substantivo | /ˈpæʃən/ | paixão |
| demonstrate verbo | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | demonstrar |
| implement verbo | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | implementar |
| resolve verbo | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | resolver, decidir |
| stack substantivo | /stæk/ | pilha |
| gauge substantivo | /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ | medida, medição |
| confuse verbo | /kənˈfjuːz/ | confundir |
| assign verbo | /əˈsaɪn/ | designar, atribuir |
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| end up verbo | terminar, acabar | |
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Don't start talking about your dog or something.
- What did you do?
- Let's take a look at my response.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was given · isn't set · were assigned |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've noticed · I've gained · i've experienced |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 46 contrações e formas reduzidas, como gonna, don't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, stack /stæk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, skill /skɪl/, oracle /ˈɔɹəkəl/, situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como interviewer, behavioral, framework.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.