Prática de Shadowing: Early Childhood Education: The Research - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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What a child experiences during the first years of their life has a lasting impact on the development of their brain.
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What a child experiences during the first years of their life has a lasting impact on the development of their brain.
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While genes set the roadmap, experiences create the neural connection inside the brain that sets the foundations of our emotions,
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language, motor skills, vision and memories.
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If one region gets additional stimulation, the neural pathways within that area and the connections to other areas grow stronger stronger.
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This process is called synaptic pruning.
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You can also imagine your brain as a planet.
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There is Motorskill Metropolis, Memory Mountain and Vision Village.
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Through the years, populous cities grow bigger and links between them get larger.
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Now, if one area was never developed, there can be traffic jams.
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This then slows down the development of the entire brain.
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Some neurotransmitters will be tired getting to work.
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Others will take shortcuts and get lost.
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Betty Hart and Todd Risley studied children's exposure to language.
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On average, children from families on welfare were exposed to about 600 words per hour.
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Kids from rich families got about 2,000.
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By the age of 3, the gap becomes 30 million words.
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But it didn't end there.
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Children from privileged families received much more positive feedback.
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For every six words of praise, there was only one word of discouragement.
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Welfare kids, however, had twice as much discouragement as praise.
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This could make a difference that lasts a lifetime.
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In a study that began in 1963, psychologist David Wyckart and his team randomly divided 123 underprivileged kids into two groups.
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One group spent two years at a top preschool with excellent teachers.
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They made art, discussed problems and received a lot of attention, respect and love.
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For the other, life went on as usual, often without much attention from anyone.
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40 years later, the Highscope Perry Preschool Study was published.
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At age 5, 67% of the children in the top preschool group had an IQ of over 90.
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They were school ready.
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Of the others, only 28% achieved that.
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At 14, there was a big difference in basic classroom achievements.
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At 27, the top preschool group were more likely to own their own home.
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And at age 40, they earned more money and were less likely to ever be sentenced to jail.
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The researchers concluded that the two years at preschool nourished the children not only intellectually, but also gave them social skills, courage and perseverance.
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This combination of character strength, also called grit, was later responsible for their success in life.
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The $15,000 invested in putting those kids into preschool later benefited the entire society, mainly through a reduction in crime.
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The total return of investment was estimated to be at $195,000.
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In 2006, Nobel Prize winning economist James Heckman published what became known as the Heckman Curve.
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It chose the return of investments in education, which is the highest in the early years.
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Governments have since started to act.
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In Germany, parents get a lot of financial support to raise their kids.
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In Japan, mothers or fathers can take a full year of paid leave.
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In France, all children go to kindergarten free of charge.
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If you happen to be in charge, know that with every extra minute you spend encouraging and talking to that little troublemaker, you might be doing him a favor for life.
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According to the University of Michigan, regular family dinners are a stronger predictor of good grades than doing homework.
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Thank you.

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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?

Praticar a fala em inglês com este vídeo sobre educação infantil traz vários benefícios para os aprendizes. Primeiro, o conteúdo aborda a importância do desenvolvimento na primeira infância, permitindo que você se familiarize com vocabulário e expressões relacionadas a um tema essencial e atual. Além disso, ao utilizar técnicas de shadow speech ou shadowspeak, você pode melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e a fluência ao repetir as frases em tempo real. Este método de estudo é eficaz porque você ouve a pronúncia correta e a entonação do falante nativo, o que ajuda a cimentar as estruturas linguísticas na sua memória.

Gramática & Expressões em Contexto

Algumas estruturas e expressões-chave no vídeo são extremamente úteis para alunos de inglês. Aqui estão algumas que você pode observar e praticar:

  • "What a child experiences during the first years of their life": Esta frase enfatiza o uso da passiva e é uma excelente oportunidade para praticar a estrutura do passado simples.
  • "set the foundations of our emotions, language, motor skills...": Aqui, a frase mostra como listar características, uma habilidade importante em conversação.
  • "received a lot of attention, respect and love": O uso de "a lot of" é importante para aumentar o seu vocabulário de quantificação e é frequentemente usado em conversas informais.

Praticar esta gramática em contexto, principalmente com shadow speak, pode ajudar a reforçar seu entendimento e aplicação dessas estruturas.

Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia

A pronúncia é um aspecto essencial que pode ser desafiador. No vídeo, algumas palavras e expressões podem oferecer armadilhas para falantes não nativos:

  • "neural connections": O som da combinação de vogais pode ser complicado; atenção à pronúncia clara.
  • "synaptic pruning": A palavra "synaptic" pode ser alienígena para muitos; pratique o som "syn-" para una transição suave.
  • "courage and perseverance": O "c" em "courage" e a ênfase em "perseverance" podem ser desafiadores; ouvir repetidamente ajudará.

Utilizando um shadowing site ou apenas assistindo ao vídeo e repetindo em voz alta, você pode melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e se sentir mais confiante ao falar.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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