シャドーイング練習: Early Childhood Education: The Research - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

練習モードを選ぶ

各モードは全画面の練習ルームで開きます。

45 文

文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。

What a child experiences during the first years of their life has a lasting impact on the development of their brain.

While genes set the roadmap, experiences create the neural connection inside the brain that sets the foundations of our emotions,

language, motor skills, vision and memories.

If one region gets additional stimulation, the neural pathways within that area and the connections to other areas grow stronger stronger.

This process is called synaptic pruning.

You can also imagine your brain as a planet.

There is Motorskill Metropolis, Memory Mountain and Vision Village.

Through the years, populous cities grow bigger and links between them get larger.

Now, if one area was never developed, there can be traffic jams.

This then slows down the development of the entire brain.

Some neurotransmitters will be tired getting to work.

Others will take shortcuts and get lost.

Betty Hart and Todd Risley studied children's exposure to language.

On average, children from families on welfare were exposed to about 600 words per hour.

Kids from rich families got about 2,000.

By the age of 3, the gap becomes 30 million words.

But it didn't end there.

Children from privileged families received much more positive feedback.

For every six words of praise, there was only one word of discouragement.

Welfare kids, however, had twice as much discouragement as praise.

This could make a difference that lasts a lifetime.

In a study that began in 1963, psychologist David Wyckart and his team randomly divided 123 underprivileged kids into two groups.

One group spent two years at a top preschool with excellent teachers.

They made art, discussed problems and received a lot of attention, respect and love.

For the other, life went on as usual, often without much attention from anyone.

40 years later, the Highscope Perry Preschool Study was published.

At age 5, 67% of the children in the top preschool group had an IQ of over 90.

They were school ready.

Of the others, only 28% achieved that.

At 14, there was a big difference in basic classroom achievements.

At 27, the top preschool group were more likely to own their own home.

And at age 40, they earned more money and were less likely to ever be sentenced to jail.

The researchers concluded that the two years at preschool nourished the children not only intellectually, but also gave them social skills, courage and perseverance.

This combination of character strength, also called grit, was later responsible for their success in life.

The $15,000 invested in putting those kids into preschool later benefited the entire society, mainly through a reduction in crime.

The total return of investment was estimated to be at $195,000.

In 2006, Nobel Prize winning economist James Heckman published what became known as the Heckman Curve.

It chose the return of investments in education, which is the highest in the early years.

Governments have since started to act.

In Germany, parents get a lot of financial support to raise their kids.

In Japan, mothers or fathers can take a full year of paid leave.

In France, all children go to kindergarten free of charge.

If you happen to be in charge, know that with every extra minute you spend encouraging and talking to that little troublemaker, you might be doing him a favor for life.

According to the University of Michigan, regular family dinners are a stronger predictor of good grades than doing homework.

Thank you.

アプリをダウンロード

流暢に話すために必要なすべて

AI発音採点文ごとに採点

IPA練習すべての音をマスター

単語学習自分の単語帳を作る

単語ゲーム遊びながら覚える

QRをスキャン

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

同じチャンネル

FOR YOU

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Early Childhood Education: The Research - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

練習モードを選ぶ

アプリをダウンロード

同じチャンネル

How Money Is Created and How This Makes Some Rich and Some Poor

Montessori School Education

The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & Hormones

The Paradox of Choice

The Confirmation Bias

Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes Thought

Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Explained

The Big Five Personality Traits

The Pygmalion Effect

The IB Program: The Global School Curriculum

The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects Life

The 4 Stages of Adaptation [Culture Shock]

おすすめ動画

The Science of Early Childhood Development

High IQ vs High EQ: Who Actually Wins at Life

Vol 1 - test 10 - section 4

The psychology of persuasion, as told by an Ivy League professor | Jonah Berger for Big Think+

cam14 1

Why don't you remember being a baby?

How playing an instrument benefits your brain - Anita Collins

Cambridge 15 listening (Test-1) (Part-3)

Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige Harden

SEtalk: Why Children Ask Why

The different levels of how Claude thinks

文脈と背景

日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ

ステップバイステップシャドーイングガイド

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由