Prática de Shadowing: Emergency bleeding control: How to stop severe blood loss - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
44 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
In this video, I'll tell you what to do
2
if someone has severe bleeding and how to keep them safe until emergency help arrives.
3
Hello, my name is Dr. Zia and I am an emergency physician at the Ottawa Hospital.
4
And in case of any emergency situation, always call 911 first.
5
In the case of severe bleeding, you will likely need to step in before help arrives and here are the steps that you need to follow.
6
First, assess the scene.
7
Make sure it's safe for you to step in and help.
8
And once you know that it's safe for you to approach this patient, you'll want to go to the person and attempt to find the source of bleeding.
9
Look for blood that's flowing fast, soaking through clothes, or even pooling on the ground.
10
Once you find the source bleeding, please act quickly.
11
If you have access to clean gauze, that's awesome.
12
If not, use a cloth or a clean shirt and press directly on the wound.
13
Use firm, steady pressure and don't stop.
14
If the wound is on an arm or a leg, you may need to press with both hands and use your entire body weight.
15
Don't lift the cloth to check the wound.
16
Just keep applying firm and steady pressure.
17
If the blood soaks through, place more gauze on top or a cloth on top and keep that pressure going.
18
If the bleeding isn't slowing down or the wound is deep and wide, you may require another cloth or more gauze,
19
but please just continue to press down firmly and maintain pressure.
20
If the bleeding still isn't stopping and the wound is on an arm or a leg, then a tourniquet might help.
21
If you have a commercial tourniquet like the one in a first aid kit, place it 5 to 10 cm above the wound.
22
This helps pressure on the artery feeding the wound and not directly on the damaged tissue.
23
Avoid putting it over a joint like a knee or an elbow
24
because joints can prevent the tourniquet from tightening properly and from doing its job.
25
Tighten the tourniquet until bleeding completely stops and leave it on until emergency services arrive.
26
If you don't have a tourniquet and the bleeding is life-threatening, you could try to make one using a strong wide strip of cloth or a belt,
27
something that won't stretch and isn't too thin, but it needs to be tight enough to stop the bleeding completely.
28
If you're unsure or if you don't have a tourniquet, then your best move is to keep applying firm
29
and steady pressure right on the wound because that alone can save a life.
30
Now, if the person has a penetrating injury, for example, there's something stuck in the wound like a knife or a piece of glass,
31
don't remove it.
32
Taking it out can make the bleeding worse and it can damage surrounding structures.
33
But please let the 911 operator know that there is a penetrating injury.
34
Watch for signs of shock.
35
Is this patient pale?
36
Do they have cold skin?
37
Are they weak or looking confused?
38
And if that happens, lay them down if possible and cover them with a jacket or a blanket to keep them warm.
39
Don't give them anything to eat or drink.
40
Just stay with them.
41
Hold firm and steady pressure on the wound
42
because heavy bleeding can be serious and what you do in the first few minutes can make a huge difference.
43
Remember, call 911, keep firm pressure on, stay calm, and stay with them until help arrives.
44
And to be prepared for other emergencies like this, be sure to watch the rest of our first aid series.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
B152 frases
How to use Direct Pressure to Control Life-Threatening Bleeding
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
78 frases
Day in the Life as a Doctor
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B13
3 frases
How Can I Reduce My Athlete's Risk of Injury?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C136
14 frases
Why Ebola Keeps Coming Back
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
259 frases
A Traffic Accident Near My Workplace | English Story | A2–B1
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
43 frases
How to perform CPR - A Step-by-Step Guide
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B1130 frases
Quando o Pânico Chega... Você Não Consegue Pensar | Como o Tapping EFT Pode Ajudar na Hora da Crise
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
17 frases
Robotic Neurovascular Intervention
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B17
99 frases
How to Deal with Embarrassing Situations
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C116
42 frases
6 Warning Signs of a Stroke
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
25 frases
Video
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B176 frases
Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Emergency bleeding control: How to stop severe blood loss”. As palavras que mais se repetem: bleeding, wound, pressure, tourniquet, cloth. Este vídeo tem 44 frases e 615 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:53. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 158 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| bleed verbo | /ˈbliːd/ | sangrar |
| tourniquet substantivo | /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ | torniquete |
| cloth substantivo | /klɒθ/ | pano, tecido |
| steady adjetivo | /ˈstɪdi/ | estável |
| gauze substantivo | /ɡɔːz/ | gaze |
| tighten verbo | /ˈtaɪ.tən/ | apertar |
| penetrate verbo | /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ | penetrar |
| soak verbo | /soʊk/ | molhar-se, ensopar-se |
| artery substantivo | /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ | artéria |
| surround verbo | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | contornar, cercar |
| elbow substantivo | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | cotovelo |
| threaten verbo | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | ameaçar |
| firmly advérbio | /ˈfɝmli/ | firmemente |
| blanket substantivo | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | cobertor, manta |
| assess verbo | /əˈsɛs/ | estimar, avaliar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| slow down verbo | desacelerar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | may need · may require · might help |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | keep applying · Avoid putting |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | I'll tell · will likely need · you'll want |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | need to step · need to press · needs to be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 13 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, isn't, I'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: bleed /ˈbliːd/, tourniquet /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/, penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/, soak /soʊk/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como bleed, tourniquet, cloth.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.