Prática de Shadowing: Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Hello.
2
My name is Michaela.
3
I'm one of the nurses in A &D.
4
I believe that you've injured your leg.
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Can you tell me what happened?
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I was walking to my friend's house when a dog rushed up and bit my leg.
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I was just about to open the gate to a house when the dog ran up.
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No warning at all.
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That must have been a shock.
10
When did the incident happen?
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It sure was.
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Like I said, I was just minding my own business.
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I really wasn't doing anything at all, and it just came up.
14
Right, sorry to interrupt, but can you tell me when the incident happened?
15
Yeah, sorry.
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It happened yesterday.
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Early in the morning.
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I should have come in earlier, but I thought it wasn't serious.
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Well, you came into A &E eventually, which is good.
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Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
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It looks pretty awful.
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It's sort of a gash on my lower leg.
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My right leg.
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It's really deep, it's still bleeding a bit and it's a bit of a mess.
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Okay, I'll take a look at it for you.
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I'll explain what I'm going to do with the wound now.
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The first thing I'll do is to clean the wound well. With antiseptic?
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No, that's not necessary.
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What is important is to make sure any dirt is removed from the wound.
30
Okay, that makes sense.
31
You'll be pleased to know that the wound probably won't need any stitches.
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Really?
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I don't understand why I don't need stitches.
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These days it's more common not to stitch dog bites if they're more than a day old.
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It's thought to be better to let certain wounds heal without being stitched.
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For example, old wounds, deep wounds or infected wounds.
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Right, well I didn't know that.
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And after I've cleaned it well, I'll put on our clean, dry dressing.
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All right.
40
I see.
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Is there anything else I have to do?
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Like at home?
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There are a couple of things you should do when you go home.
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You need to do the dressing every two days.
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I'll give you some dressings to take home.
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Okay.
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I should be able to do that.
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Try not to get the dressing wet when you have a shower.
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One way you keep the dressing dry is to cover it with a plastic bag before you get in the shower.
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It's very important that the dressing stays dry to prevent bacteria growing in the wound.
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Okay.
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I understand.
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I should be able to manage all that.
54
Can you tell me when you had your last tetanus jab?
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Oh.
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It must have been around 12 years ago.
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I see.
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That was quite a while ago.
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You'll have to have a tetanus jab now.
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Oh, look.
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I really don't want an injection.
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I hate them.
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And, it's only a dog bite.
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Aren't they quite clean?
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Unfortunately, that's not true.
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Dog bites are actually very dirty.
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It's important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
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Are you sure it's necessary?
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Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
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Then I'll have the shot.
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I can understand that you don't want an injection if it's not necessary, but it really isn't advisable not to have a tetanus shot after a dog bite.
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It really is very important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
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It can be a serious disease.
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I suppose you're right.
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Okay, I guess I should have the injection.
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I'll try to be brave if it's so important.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask”. As palavras que mais se repetem: wound, dressing, dog, tetanus, bite. Este vídeo tem 76 frases e 589 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:22. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 175 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente. 12 das 76 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 13 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tetanus substantivo | /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ | tétano |
| stitch substantivo | /stɪt͡ʃ/ | ponto |
| injection substantivo | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | injeção |
| advisable adjetivo | aconselhável, recomendável | |
| antiseptic adjetivo | /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ | antisséptico |
| bacterium substantivo | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bactéria |
| infect verbo | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | infectar, contagiar |
| injure verbo | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | ferir, machucar |
| interrupt verbo | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | interromper |
| symptom substantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintoma |
| bleed verbo | /ˈbliːd/ | sangrar |
| heal verbo | /ˈhiːl/ | curar, sanar |
| dressing substantivo | /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ | curativo |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Can you tell me what happened?
- Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
- Is there anything else I have to do?
- Are you sure it's necessary?
- Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've injured · I've cleaned |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is removed · being stitched |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 26 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'll, don't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/, infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/, bleed /ˈbliːd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como tetanus, stitch, injection.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.