Prática de Shadowing: English for Doctors:Talking about a Head Injury - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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46 frases
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1
Hi, I'm Dr. Webster.
2
I'm one of the doctors in the emergency department.
3
I'd like to ask you a few questions about your head injury before I examine you.
4
Is that all right with you?
5
Yeah.
6
It's okay.
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Could you tell me how long ago the injury happened?
8
It was about two hours ago.
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And how did the injury occur?
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I was painting my house and fell off my ladder.
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Fortunately, I didn't fall from a great height.
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Okay.
13
Did you lose consciousness for any time after you fell?
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I don't think so.
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I was on my own at the time, so I can't be sure.
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Okay.
17
What about any vomiting?
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No. I haven't vomited at all.
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Have you had any headaches or neck pain?
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Yes.
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I've got a headache now but it's not too serious.
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Right.
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Have you experienced any visual disturbances?
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Like blurred vision, for example?
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No. I haven't had anything like that.
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I'd like to ask some questions about your general health now.
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Do you have any medical conditions?
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No. I don't have any medical conditions.
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Are you taking any medication at the moment?
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No, I don't take any medication apart from occasionally taking paracetamol for a headache.
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What about recent alcohol intake?
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I had two glasses of wine with my dinner last night.
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Thank you for that information.
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I'll explain what will happen now.
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I'll do a physical examination and some neurological observations to rule out any skull or neck trauma.
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If everything is okay, you should be able to go home.
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That's good.
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If you are fit to be discharged, you should be accompanied home with a responsible adult.
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The person should stay with you for 24 hours while you rest. Is that really necessary?
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Yes, it is.
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The person who stays with you needs to watch for symptoms such as persistent headache, vomiting or vision problems.
42
I see.
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How long will it take to recover?
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It usually takes about two weeks to recover.
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You may have a mild headache, some dizziness and poor concentration during this time.
46
Take paracetamol for the headache, but if the symptoms persist, you should see your usual doctor Okay, I'll do that
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 46 frases e 362 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:46. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 131 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| headache substantivo | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | dor de cabeça, enxaqueca |
| vomit verbo | /ˈvɑmɪt/ | vomitar, regurgitar |
| recover verbo | /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ | recuperar |
| medication substantivo | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | medicamento, medicação |
| symptom substantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintoma |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocorrer, acontecer |
| occasionally advérbio | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | ocasionalmente |
| concentration substantivo | /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | concentração |
| examination substantivo | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | exame |
| examine verbo | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | examinar, analisar |
| trauma substantivo | /ˈtɹɔm.ə/ | traumatismo |
| consciousness substantivo | /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ | consciência |
| observation substantivo | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | observação |
| mild adjetivo | /ˈmaɪld/ | suave, gentil |
| ladder substantivo | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | escada |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| fall off verbo | cair |
| rule out verbo | riscar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | haven't vomited · Have you had · Have you experienced |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should be · should stay · should see |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | I'll explain · I'll do · will it take |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'll, haven't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como headache, vomit, recover.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.