تدريب Shadowing: English for Doctors:Talking about a Head Injury - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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46 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Hi, I'm Dr. Webster.
2
I'm one of the doctors in the emergency department.
3
I'd like to ask you a few questions about your head injury before I examine you.
4
Is that all right with you?
5
Yeah.
6
It's okay.
7
Could you tell me how long ago the injury happened?
8
It was about two hours ago.
9
And how did the injury occur?
10
I was painting my house and fell off my ladder.
11
Fortunately, I didn't fall from a great height.
12
Okay.
13
Did you lose consciousness for any time after you fell?
14
I don't think so.
15
I was on my own at the time, so I can't be sure.
16
Okay.
17
What about any vomiting?
18
No. I haven't vomited at all.
19
Have you had any headaches or neck pain?
20
Yes.
21
I've got a headache now but it's not too serious.
22
Right.
23
Have you experienced any visual disturbances?
24
Like blurred vision, for example?
25
No. I haven't had anything like that.
26
I'd like to ask some questions about your general health now.
27
Do you have any medical conditions?
28
No. I don't have any medical conditions.
29
Are you taking any medication at the moment?
30
No, I don't take any medication apart from occasionally taking paracetamol for a headache.
31
What about recent alcohol intake?
32
I had two glasses of wine with my dinner last night.
33
Thank you for that information.
34
I'll explain what will happen now.
35
I'll do a physical examination and some neurological observations to rule out any skull or neck trauma.
36
If everything is okay, you should be able to go home.
37
That's good.
38
If you are fit to be discharged, you should be accompanied home with a responsible adult.
39
The person should stay with you for 24 hours while you rest. Is that really necessary?
40
Yes, it is.
41
The person who stays with you needs to watch for symptoms such as persistent headache, vomiting or vision problems.
42
I see.
43
How long will it take to recover?
44
It usually takes about two weeks to recover.
45
You may have a mild headache, some dizziness and poor concentration during this time.
46
Take paracetamol for the headache, but if the symptoms persist, you should see your usual doctor Okay, I'll do that

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 46 جملة و362 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:46. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 131 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
headache اسم/ˈhɛdeɪk/صُدَاع
vomit فعل/ˈvɑmɪt/تَقَيَّأَ, قَاءَ
medication اسم/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/دَوَاء
symptom اسم/ˈsɪm(p)təm/عَرَض, عَلَامَة
occur فعل/əˈkɜː/حَدَثَ, وَقَعَ
occasionally ظرف/əˈkeɪʒənəli/أَحْيَانًا
concentration اسم/ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/تَرْكِيز
examination اسم/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/اِخْتِبَار, اِمْتِحَان
examine فعل/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/فَحَصَ, اِمْتَحَنَ
trauma اسم/ˈtɹɔm.ə/إِصَابَة
consciousness اسم/ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/وَعْي, شُعُور
observation اسم/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/رَصْد, مُشَاهَدَة
ladder اسم/ˈlæd.ɚ/سُلَّم
fortunately ظرف/ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/لِحُسْن اَلْحَظّ
accompany فعل/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/رَافَقَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhaven't vomited · Have you had · Have you experienced
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould be · should stay · should see
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll explain · I'll do · will it take

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'll, haven't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل headache, vomit, medication.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →