シャドーイング練習: Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Hello.
2
My name is Michaela.
3
I'm one of the nurses in A &D.
4
I believe that you've injured your leg.
5
Can you tell me what happened?
6
I was walking to my friend's house when a dog rushed up and bit my leg.
7
I was just about to open the gate to a house when the dog ran up.
8
No warning at all.
9
That must have been a shock.
10
When did the incident happen?
11
It sure was.
12
Like I said, I was just minding my own business.
13
I really wasn't doing anything at all, and it just came up.
14
Right, sorry to interrupt, but can you tell me when the incident happened?
15
Yeah, sorry.
16
It happened yesterday.
17
Early in the morning.
18
I should have come in earlier, but I thought it wasn't serious.
19
Well, you came into A &E eventually, which is good.
20
Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
21
It looks pretty awful.
22
It's sort of a gash on my lower leg.
23
My right leg.
24
It's really deep, it's still bleeding a bit and it's a bit of a mess.
25
Okay, I'll take a look at it for you.
26
I'll explain what I'm going to do with the wound now.
27
The first thing I'll do is to clean the wound well. With antiseptic?
28
No, that's not necessary.
29
What is important is to make sure any dirt is removed from the wound.
30
Okay, that makes sense.
31
You'll be pleased to know that the wound probably won't need any stitches.
32
Really?
33
I don't understand why I don't need stitches.
34
These days it's more common not to stitch dog bites if they're more than a day old.
35
It's thought to be better to let certain wounds heal without being stitched.
36
For example, old wounds, deep wounds or infected wounds.
37
Right, well I didn't know that.
38
And after I've cleaned it well, I'll put on our clean, dry dressing.
39
All right.
40
I see.
41
Is there anything else I have to do?
42
Like at home?
43
There are a couple of things you should do when you go home.
44
You need to do the dressing every two days.
45
I'll give you some dressings to take home.
46
Okay.
47
I should be able to do that.
48
Try not to get the dressing wet when you have a shower.
49
One way you keep the dressing dry is to cover it with a plastic bag before you get in the shower.
50
It's very important that the dressing stays dry to prevent bacteria growing in the wound.
51
Okay.
52
I understand.
53
I should be able to manage all that.
54
Can you tell me when you had your last tetanus jab?
55
Oh.
56
It must have been around 12 years ago.
57
I see.
58
That was quite a while ago.
59
You'll have to have a tetanus jab now.
60
Oh, look.
61
I really don't want an injection.
62
I hate them.
63
And, it's only a dog bite.
64
Aren't they quite clean?
65
Unfortunately, that's not true.
66
Dog bites are actually very dirty.
67
It's important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
68
Are you sure it's necessary?
69
Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
70
Then I'll have the shot.
71
I can understand that you don't want an injection if it's not necessary, but it really isn't advisable not to have a tetanus shot after a dog bite.
72
It really is very important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
73
It can be a serious disease.
74
I suppose you're right.
75
Okay, I guess I should have the injection.
76
I'll try to be brave if it's so important.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：wound, dressing, dog, tetanus, bite。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が76文、単語が589語あります。 音声の長さは3:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約175語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全76文のうち12文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tetanus 名詞 | /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ | 破傷風 |
| injection 名詞 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | 注射 |
| bacterium 名詞 | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | 細菌, バクテリア |
| infect 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | 感染させる |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 痛める, 傷付ける |
| interrupt 動詞 | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | 中断する, 邪魔する |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| bleed 動詞 | /ˈbliːd/ | 出血する, 血を流す |
| heal 動詞 | /ˈhiːl/ | 治す, 癒す |
| dressing 名詞 | /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ | 包帯 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you tell me what happened?
- Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
- Is there anything else I have to do?
- Are you sure it's necessary?
- Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've injured · I've cleaned |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is removed · being stitched |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should have · should do · should be |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was walking · was just minding · wasn't doing |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/, infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/, symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/, bleed /ˈbliːd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tetanus, injection, bacteriumなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。