Shadowing-Übung: Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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76 Sätze
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1
Hello.
2
My name is Michaela.
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I'm one of the nurses in A &D.
4
I believe that you've injured your leg.
5
Can you tell me what happened?
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I was walking to my friend's house when a dog rushed up and bit my leg.
7
I was just about to open the gate to a house when the dog ran up.
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No warning at all.
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That must have been a shock.
10
When did the incident happen?
11
It sure was.
12
Like I said, I was just minding my own business.
13
I really wasn't doing anything at all, and it just came up.
14
Right, sorry to interrupt, but can you tell me when the incident happened?
15
Yeah, sorry.
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It happened yesterday.
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Early in the morning.
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I should have come in earlier, but I thought it wasn't serious.
19
Well, you came into A &E eventually, which is good.
20
Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
21
It looks pretty awful.
22
It's sort of a gash on my lower leg.
23
My right leg.
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It's really deep, it's still bleeding a bit and it's a bit of a mess.
25
Okay, I'll take a look at it for you.
26
I'll explain what I'm going to do with the wound now.
27
The first thing I'll do is to clean the wound well. With antiseptic?
28
No, that's not necessary.
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What is important is to make sure any dirt is removed from the wound.
30
Okay, that makes sense.
31
You'll be pleased to know that the wound probably won't need any stitches.
32
Really?
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I don't understand why I don't need stitches.
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These days it's more common not to stitch dog bites if they're more than a day old.
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It's thought to be better to let certain wounds heal without being stitched.
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For example, old wounds, deep wounds or infected wounds.
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Right, well I didn't know that.
38
And after I've cleaned it well, I'll put on our clean, dry dressing.
39
All right.
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I see.
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Is there anything else I have to do?
42
Like at home?
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There are a couple of things you should do when you go home.
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You need to do the dressing every two days.
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I'll give you some dressings to take home.
46
Okay.
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I should be able to do that.
48
Try not to get the dressing wet when you have a shower.
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One way you keep the dressing dry is to cover it with a plastic bag before you get in the shower.
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It's very important that the dressing stays dry to prevent bacteria growing in the wound.
51
Okay.
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I understand.
53
I should be able to manage all that.
54
Can you tell me when you had your last tetanus jab?
55
Oh.
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It must have been around 12 years ago.
57
I see.
58
That was quite a while ago.
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You'll have to have a tetanus jab now.
60
Oh, look.
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I really don't want an injection.
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I hate them.
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And, it's only a dog bite.
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Aren't they quite clean?
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Unfortunately, that's not true.
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Dog bites are actually very dirty.
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It's important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
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Are you sure it's necessary?
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Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
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Then I'll have the shot.
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I can understand that you don't want an injection if it's not necessary, but it really isn't advisable not to have a tetanus shot after a dog bite.
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It really is very important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
73
It can be a serious disease.
74
I suppose you're right.
75
Okay, I guess I should have the injection.
76
I'll try to be brave if it's so important.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: wound, dressing, dog, tetanus, bite. Dieses Video enthält 76 Sätze und 589 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:22. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 175 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll. 12 der 76 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 13 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
tetanus Substantiv/ˈtɛt.ən.əs/Tetanus, Wundstarrkrampf
stitch Substantiv/stɪt͡ʃ/Stich
injection Substantiv/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/Injektion, Spritze
advisable Adjektivratsam, empfehlenswert
antiseptic Adjektiv/ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/antiseptisch
bacterium Substantiv/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/Bakterium, Bakterie
infect Verb/ɪnˈfɛkt/anstecken, infizieren
injure Verb/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/verletzen
interrupt Verb/ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/unterbrechen
symptom Substantiv/ˈsɪm(p)təm/Symptom
bleed Verb/ˈbliːd/bluten
heal Verb/ˈhiːl/heilen
dressing Substantiv/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/Verband

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortBedeutung
come up Verberscheinen

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • Can you tell me what happened?
  • Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
  • Is there anything else I have to do?
  • Are you sure it's necessary?
  • Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istyou've injured · I've cleaned
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis removed · being stitched
Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee istshould have · should do · should be
Past Continuous was/were + -ing – eine Handlung, die zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit im Gange warwas walking · was just minding · wasn't doing

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 26 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'll, don't, I'm. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/
  • /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, injure /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie tetanus, stitch, injection.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →