Pratique du Shadowing: Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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76 phrases
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1
Hello.
2
My name is Michaela.
3
I'm one of the nurses in A &D.
4
I believe that you've injured your leg.
5
Can you tell me what happened?
6
I was walking to my friend's house when a dog rushed up and bit my leg.
7
I was just about to open the gate to a house when the dog ran up.
8
No warning at all.
9
That must have been a shock.
10
When did the incident happen?
11
It sure was.
12
Like I said, I was just minding my own business.
13
I really wasn't doing anything at all, and it just came up.
14
Right, sorry to interrupt, but can you tell me when the incident happened?
15
Yeah, sorry.
16
It happened yesterday.
17
Early in the morning.
18
I should have come in earlier, but I thought it wasn't serious.
19
Well, you came into A &E eventually, which is good.
20
Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
21
It looks pretty awful.
22
It's sort of a gash on my lower leg.
23
My right leg.
24
It's really deep, it's still bleeding a bit and it's a bit of a mess.
25
Okay, I'll take a look at it for you.
26
I'll explain what I'm going to do with the wound now.
27
The first thing I'll do is to clean the wound well. With antiseptic?
28
No, that's not necessary.
29
What is important is to make sure any dirt is removed from the wound.
30
Okay, that makes sense.
31
You'll be pleased to know that the wound probably won't need any stitches.
32
Really?
33
I don't understand why I don't need stitches.
34
These days it's more common not to stitch dog bites if they're more than a day old.
35
It's thought to be better to let certain wounds heal without being stitched.
36
For example, old wounds, deep wounds or infected wounds.
37
Right, well I didn't know that.
38
And after I've cleaned it well, I'll put on our clean, dry dressing.
39
All right.
40
I see.
41
Is there anything else I have to do?
42
Like at home?
43
There are a couple of things you should do when you go home.
44
You need to do the dressing every two days.
45
I'll give you some dressings to take home.
46
Okay.
47
I should be able to do that.
48
Try not to get the dressing wet when you have a shower.
49
One way you keep the dressing dry is to cover it with a plastic bag before you get in the shower.
50
It's very important that the dressing stays dry to prevent bacteria growing in the wound.
51
Okay.
52
I understand.
53
I should be able to manage all that.
54
Can you tell me when you had your last tetanus jab?
55
Oh.
56
It must have been around 12 years ago.
57
I see.
58
That was quite a while ago.
59
You'll have to have a tetanus jab now.
60
Oh, look.
61
I really don't want an injection.
62
I hate them.
63
And, it's only a dog bite.
64
Aren't they quite clean?
65
Unfortunately, that's not true.
66
Dog bites are actually very dirty.
67
It's important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
68
Are you sure it's necessary?
69
Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
70
Then I'll have the shot.
71
I can understand that you don't want an injection if it's not necessary, but it really isn't advisable not to have a tetanus shot after a dog bite.
72
It really is very important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
73
It can be a serious disease.
74
I suppose you're right.
75
Okay, I guess I should have the injection.
76
I'll try to be brave if it's so important.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : wound, dressing, dog, tetanus, bite. Cette vidéo contient 76 phrases et 589 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:22. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 175 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 12 de ses 76 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 12 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tetanus nom | /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ | tétanos |
| stitch nom | /stɪt͡ʃ/ | point |
| injection nom | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | injection |
| antiseptic adjectif | /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ | antiseptique |
| bacterium nom | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bactérie |
| infect verbe | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | infecter |
| injure verbe | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | blesser |
| interrupt verbe | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | interrompre, couper |
| symptom nom | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | symptôme |
| bleed verbe | /ˈbliːd/ | saigner |
| heal verbe | /ˈhiːl/ | guérir, assainir |
| dressing nom | /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ | sauce |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come up verbe | se montrer, sortir du bois |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Can you tell me what happened?
- Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
- Is there anything else I have to do?
- Are you sure it's necessary?
- Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've injured · I've cleaned |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is removed · being stitched |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should have · should do · should be |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was walking · was just minding · wasn't doing |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 26 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, injure /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/, interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/, dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tetanus, stitch, injection.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.