Pratique du Shadowing: English for Nurses: Tetanus Vaccination in ED (WITH TRANSCRIPT) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
Hi, I'm Rose, one of the triage nurses in the emergency department.
2
Hi.
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Can you tell me your full name and date of birth please?
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Gerald Donaldson.
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My date of birth is the 16th of May 1982.
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Thank you Mr. Donaldson.
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Can you tell me why you've come here today?
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I accidentally stepped on some small bits of glass when I was in the park earlier today.
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I was playing ball with my children and had taken off my shoes because it was hot.
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I went to get the ball from under some bushes
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and didn't notice that there was some broken glass there and I cut my foot quite badly.
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Right.
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Can you tell me a bit more about the injury?
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Did the cut bleed a lot?
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Yes.
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It bled a lot at first.
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What sort of first aid measures did you take?
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I tried to clean my foot with water from my water bottle.
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Then I wrapped a cloth around my foot.
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I don't know how clean the cloth was, but it was all I had.
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What about your pain level at the moment?
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My foot hurts a lot and it feels like there are still pieces of glass in it.
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I took some pain medication about 30 minutes ago which helped a bit.
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All right.
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Thanks for that information.
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I need to ask you some questions about your general health now, if that's okay.
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Sure.
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Do you have any health conditions?
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I have asthma, but it's only mild.
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I use an inhaler if my chest is tight and I'm wheezing.
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Okay.
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Do you take any other regular medication?
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No, apart from paracetamol if I have a headache.
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When was your last tetanus vaccination?
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I can't remember.
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It was probably several years ago.
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I haven't had any injuries to need one.
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Okay.
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I'll let you know what will happen now I've finished the triage assessment.
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I'll take your vital signs, then you'll go back to the waiting room.
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Then, you'll be examined by an ED doctor and have your wound checked.
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After we clean your wound you'll need an x-ray to ensure any glass has been removed.
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After that you'll have a clean dressing applied.
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Okay.
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I see.
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It's also important that you have a tetanus vaccination.
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There are several reasons for this.
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Firstly, you're unsure when you had your last vaccination, so you may not be protected against a tetanus infection.
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Secondly, you may have a contaminated wound because you may have come into contact with bacteria through the cut in your foot.
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I really don't want to have a tetanus injection.
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I've never heard of anyone getting tetanus, so I don't think it's necessary.
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I hate having needles as well.
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I appreciate that you may not have heard of cases of tetanus, but it is still possible to contract a tetanus infection if you are not protected by vaccination.
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Tetanus is a very serious infection which can have serious consequences.
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It can cause painful muscle spasms and muscle rigidity in the jaw causing difficulty swallowing.
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If the infection progresses, you may experience painful spasms in your body as well as difficulty breathing.
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Tetanus infection is a medical emergency.
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Oh.
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I didn't realize it was so serious.
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Yes.
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It is.
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There is no specific treatment of the infection apart from symptom management.
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But, it can be prevented by tetanus toxoid containing vaccines.
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A lot of people don't like the thought of having needles, but I can reassure you that the needle used for the vaccination is very fine and the actual procedure is quite quick.
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I can also apply numbing cream to your arm before you have the vaccination, if you like.
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That helps to dull the feeling of having an injection.
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Right.
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I understand about how serious tetanus is now.
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I'll have the tetanus vaccination after all, but it might be a good idea to have the numbing cream before.
70
Okay.
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Are you happy for me to take your vital signs now?
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Then the doctor will see you.
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Yes.
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That's fine.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « English for Nurses: Tetanus Vaccination in ED ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : tetanus, vaccination, infection, foot, glass. Cette vidéo contient 74 phrases et 674 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:02. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 167 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tetanus nom | /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ | tétanos |
| vaccination nom | /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | vaccination |
| needle nom | /ˈniː.dəl/ | aiguille |
| spasm nom | /ˈspæz.m̩/ | spasme |
| triage nom | /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ | triage médical |
| numb adjectif | /nʌm/ | gourd, engourdi |
| bleed verbe | /ˈbliːd/ | saigner |
| injection nom | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | injection |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| medication nom | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | médication |
| bacterium nom | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bactérie |
| contaminate verbe | /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ | contaminer, salir |
| inhaler nom | inhalateur | |
| reassure verbe | /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/ | tranquilliser, rassurer |
| rigidity nom | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ | rigidité, raideur |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| take off verbe | enlever, ôter |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Can you tell me why you've come here today?
- What sort of first aid measures did you take?
- What about your pain level at the moment?
- Do you have any health conditions?
- Do you take any other regular medication?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be examined · has been removed · may not be protected |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've come · I've finished · has been removed |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 21 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you'll, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/, paracetamol /ˌpɛɹ.əˈsiː.təˌmɔl/, rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/, paracetamol /ˌpɛɹ.əˈsiː.təˌmɔl/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/, rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tetanus, vaccination, needle.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.