跟讀練習: Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask - 通過影片學習英語口語
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76 句
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1
Hello.
2
My name is Michaela.
3
I'm one of the nurses in A &D.
4
I believe that you've injured your leg.
5
Can you tell me what happened?
6
I was walking to my friend's house when a dog rushed up and bit my leg.
7
I was just about to open the gate to a house when the dog ran up.
8
No warning at all.
9
That must have been a shock.
10
When did the incident happen?
11
It sure was.
12
Like I said, I was just minding my own business.
13
I really wasn't doing anything at all, and it just came up.
14
Right, sorry to interrupt, but can you tell me when the incident happened?
15
Yeah, sorry.
16
It happened yesterday.
17
Early in the morning.
18
I should have come in earlier, but I thought it wasn't serious.
19
Well, you came into A &E eventually, which is good.
20
Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
21
It looks pretty awful.
22
It's sort of a gash on my lower leg.
23
My right leg.
24
It's really deep, it's still bleeding a bit and it's a bit of a mess.
25
Okay, I'll take a look at it for you.
26
I'll explain what I'm going to do with the wound now.
27
The first thing I'll do is to clean the wound well. With antiseptic?
28
No, that's not necessary.
29
What is important is to make sure any dirt is removed from the wound.
30
Okay, that makes sense.
31
You'll be pleased to know that the wound probably won't need any stitches.
32
Really?
33
I don't understand why I don't need stitches.
34
These days it's more common not to stitch dog bites if they're more than a day old.
35
It's thought to be better to let certain wounds heal without being stitched.
36
For example, old wounds, deep wounds or infected wounds.
37
Right, well I didn't know that.
38
And after I've cleaned it well, I'll put on our clean, dry dressing.
39
All right.
40
I see.
41
Is there anything else I have to do?
42
Like at home?
43
There are a couple of things you should do when you go home.
44
You need to do the dressing every two days.
45
I'll give you some dressings to take home.
46
Okay.
47
I should be able to do that.
48
Try not to get the dressing wet when you have a shower.
49
One way you keep the dressing dry is to cover it with a plastic bag before you get in the shower.
50
It's very important that the dressing stays dry to prevent bacteria growing in the wound.
51
Okay.
52
I understand.
53
I should be able to manage all that.
54
Can you tell me when you had your last tetanus jab?
55
Oh.
56
It must have been around 12 years ago.
57
I see.
58
That was quite a while ago.
59
You'll have to have a tetanus jab now.
60
Oh, look.
61
I really don't want an injection.
62
I hate them.
63
And, it's only a dog bite.
64
Aren't they quite clean?
65
Unfortunately, that's not true.
66
Dog bites are actually very dirty.
67
It's important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
68
Are you sure it's necessary?
69
Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
70
Then I'll have the shot.
71
I can understand that you don't want an injection if it's not necessary, but it really isn't advisable not to have a tetanus shot after a dog bite.
72
It really is very important that you protect yourself against tetanus.
73
It can be a serious disease.
74
I suppose you're right.
75
Okay, I guess I should have the injection.
76
I'll try to be brave if it's so important.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Dog Bite in Triage: What Nurses Must Ask”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：wound, dressing, dog, tetanus, bite。 這段影片共有 76 個句子、589 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:22。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 175 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 76 個句子中有 12 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tetanus 名詞 | /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ | 破傷風 /破傷風 |
| stitch 名詞 | /stɪt͡ʃ/ | 縫針 |
| injection 名詞 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | 注射 |
| antiseptic 形容詞 | /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ | 防腐 |
| bacterium 名詞 | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | 細菌 /細菌 |
| infect 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | 傳染 /傳染, 感染 |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 傷害 /傷害, 損傷 /損傷 |
| interrupt 動詞 | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | 打斷 /打斷, 插嘴 |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症狀 /症狀, 病徵 /病徵 |
| bleed 動詞 | /ˈbliːd/ | 出血, 流血 |
| heal 動詞 | /ˈhiːl/ | 醫治 /醫治 |
| dressing 名詞 | /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ | 敷料 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上來 /上來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Can you tell me what happened?
- Can you tell me what the bite looks like?
- Is there anything else I have to do?
- Are you sure it's necessary?
- Can't I wait and see if I develop any symptoms?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've injured · I've cleaned |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is removed · being stitched |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should have · should do · should be |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was walking · was just minding · wasn't doing |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 26 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tetanus /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/, stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/, antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/, infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tetanus, stitch, injection 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。