シャドーイング練習: English for Nurses | English Podcast - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello friends, and welcome back to Mr. Language.
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I'm your host, Mr. Language.
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And I'm Anna.
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Thank you for joining us.
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Today we're diving into one of the most important and practical topics, English for nurses.
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Yes, nurses all around the world do incredible work.
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They They help patients, support doctors, and keep hospitals running.
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But many learners tell us, I'm a nurse, and I need English for my job.
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I know some vocabulary, but I don't know how to use it in real conversations.
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Exactly!
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So today we're giving you a complete guide.
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We'll cover greetings, patient care, medical vocabulary, emergencies, polite communication, and real -life dialogues.
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By the end of this episode, you'll feel much more confident using English as a nurse.
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Let's start at the very beginning.
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When a patient comes to the hospital or clinic, the nurse is often the first person they see.
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So greetings and introductions are important.
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Right.
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Here are some simple examples.
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Good morning.
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How can I help you?
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Do you have an appointment?
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Or please fill out this form.
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Let's do a role play.
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Good morning.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning.
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I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
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Great.
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Can I see your ID and insurance card?
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Yes.
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Here you are.
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Thank you.
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Please take a seat in the waiting area.
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The doctor will see you shortly.
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See how natural that sounds?
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Short, polite sentences.
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Easy for the patient to understand.
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Yes.
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Nurses need to be both professional and caring.
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Even small words like please and thank you make a big difference.
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Now, let's move to basic checkup procedures.
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Nurses often measure height, weight, temperature, and blood pressure.
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Useful phrases include, please step on the scale.
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I'll check your temperature.
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Could you roll up your sleeve?
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Or, breathe in and breathe out.
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Let's role play again.
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Please follow me to the examination room.
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Okay.
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Could you please step on the scale?
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Sure.
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Now I'll measure your height.
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Please stand straight.
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Thank you.
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Now let me check your temperature.
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Please place the thermometer under your tongue.
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All right.
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Your temperature is normal.
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Finally, I'll check your blood pressure.
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Please roll up your sleeve.
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Here you go.
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Your blood pressure is a little high.
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Oh, I see.
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This short exchange shows so many useful commands.
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Step, stand, roll up, place.
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And notice how
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Anna always added, please.
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Yes.
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Nurses must give instructions, but polite instructions.
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Instead of sit down, say, please have a seat.
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Instead of give me your arm, say, could you give me your arm, please?
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Now, let's talk about symptoms.
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Nurses often ask questions to collect important information for the doctor.
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Exactly.
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Useful questions include, what brings you in today?
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How long have you had this problem?
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Do you have any allergies?
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Are you taking any medication?
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Let's do another role play.
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Good afternoon.
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What brings you in today?
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I've been coughing for two weeks.
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Do you have a fever?
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Yes, sometimes.
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Any other symptoms?
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Some chest pain.
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Do you smoke?
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Yes, I do.
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Thank you.
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The doctor will see you shortly.
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Clear, simple, and professional.
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Another common question is, on a scale of 1 to 10, how bad is the pain?
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That's very useful for nurses.
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Let's try it.
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On a scale of 1 to 10, how bad is your pain?
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It's about an 8.
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That's quite high.
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Thank you for telling me.
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See?
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Easy to use.
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Now, let's focus on giving instructions during treatment.
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For example, before an injection, please relax your arm, or you'll feel a small pinch.
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Yes, or before drawing blood.
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Make a fist, please.
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Or hold still.
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Role play again.
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I need to take a blood sample.
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Please make a fist with your hand.
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Like this?
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Yes, perfect.
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You'll feel a small pinch.
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Ouch.
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All done.
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That wasn't too bad, was it?
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Not at all.
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Thank you.
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See how the nurse prepared the patient and gave reassurance?
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That helps reduce stress.
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Now let's talk about giving medicine.
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Nurses often explain when and how to take it.
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Yes.
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Example phrases.
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Please take this pill with water.
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Take this medicine three times a day after meals.
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Do not take this on an empty stomach.
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This may cause drowsiness.
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Role play.
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Here is your medicine.
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Please take one tablet now with some water.
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Thank you.
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Take one pill three times a day after meals.
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So, breakfast, lunch, and dinner?
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Yes.
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And please don't drive, because this medicine may make you sleepy.
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Understood.
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Clear instructions like that are vital.
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Now let's look at emergencies.
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Nurses must use short, powerful commands.
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Yes.
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For example, call the doctor.
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Bring the crash cart.
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Start CPR.
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Clear.
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Let's act it out.
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The patient is not breathing.
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Call emergency.
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Calling now.
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Start CPR.
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Quickly.
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Yes.
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Bring the defibrillator.
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Here at Ireland.
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Clear.
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Very strong language.
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No time for long sentences.
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Exactly.
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In emergencies, every second matters.
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Now let's move to patient comfort.
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Nurses often help patients feel safe.
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Yes.
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Common phrases are, Can I get you some water?
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Would you like a blanket?
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Let me adjust your bed.
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Please press the button if you need help.
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These phrases show care and build trust.
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Let's do another role play.
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Are you comfortable?
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I'm a little cold.
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I'll bring you a blanket.
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Thank you.
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Would you like some water?
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Yes, please.
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Here you are.
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Press the button if you need anything else.
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That's excellent patient care.
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Now, let's practice phone calls.
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Nurses often answer calls in English.
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Yes.
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Example.
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Good afternoon.
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Good afternoon.
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This is the nursing station.
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How can I help you?
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Roleplay.
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Good afternoon.
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This is the nursing station.
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How can I help you?
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Hello.
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I'd like to know how my mother is doing.
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Can I have her name, please?
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Yes, Maria Gonzalez.
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One moment, please.
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I'll check her chart.
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Thank you.
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Perfect.
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Short, polite, professional.
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Another common situation, giving updates to doctors.
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Nurses report what they see.
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Yes.
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Example, the patient has a fever of 39 degrees.
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Blood pressure is low.
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The wound looks better today.
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Let's role play.
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Doctor, the patient in room 203 has a fever of 38 .5.
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Thank you.
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Please continue monitoring.
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Yes, Doctor.
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Clear, quick communication.
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Now, let's combine everything into one long hospital visit role play.
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Yes, let's do it.
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Good morning.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning.
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I have an appointment with Dr. Lee.
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Can I see your ID? Of course.
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Thank you.
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Please wait in the lounge.
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The doctor will see you shortly.
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Okay.
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Mr. Davis, please follow me.
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Yes.
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Please step on the scale.
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All right.
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Now stand straight for your height.
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Thank you.
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Please roll up your sleeve.
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I'll check your blood pressure.
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Okay.
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Your blood pressure is a little high.
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Have you taken your medicine today?
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No, not yet.
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I see.
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And what brings you in today?
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I've been feeling very tired.
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For how long?
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About two weeks.
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Any other symptoms?
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Yes.
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Some shortness of breath.
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Do you have allergies?
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No. Thank you.
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The doctor will see you now.
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Wonderful.
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That was a complete session.
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From arrival to pre -check.
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Exactly!
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And if nurses practice these phrases, they'll feel ready for real hospital situations.
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So today, we covered greetings, checkups, symptom questions, instructions, medicine,
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emergencies, comfort, phone calls, and reporting.
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Yes!
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A full package of English for nurses.
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Remember, clarity is more important than perfection.
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Patients need to understand you.
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Speak slowly, politely, and confidently.
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Thank you for joining us today.
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And don't forget to subscribe to Mr. Language for more English learning podcasts.
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See you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English for Nurses」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：nurse, patient, doctor, blood, role。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が257文、単語が1251語あります。 音声の長さは10:44です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 看護師, 看護士 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 指示 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| fever 名詞 | /ˈfivɚ/ | 熱, 発熱 |
| sleeve 名詞 | /sliv/ | 袖, スリーブ |
| greeting 名詞 | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | 挨拶 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 快適さ |
| blanket 名詞 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 毛布 |
| pill 名詞 | /pɪl/ | 錠剤, 丸薬 |
| fist 名詞 | /fɪst/ | 拳 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fill out 動詞 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 書き込む, 記入する |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you?
- Do you have an appointment?
- Could you roll up your sleeve?
- Could you please step on the scale?
- Useful questions include, what brings you in today?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have you had · Have you taken |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may cause · may make |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | We'll cover · you'll feel · will see |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're diving · we're giving · Are you taking |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪˌleɪtə(ɹ)/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: fever /ˈfivɚ/, sleeve /sliv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, fist /fɪst/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。nurse, phrase, instructionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。