Prática de Shadowing: How to Use the Socratic Method (for Dialogue, Debate and Critical Thinking) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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How to use the Socratic method.
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The Socratic method is a process of dialogue based on questioning that inspires critical thinking and analysis.
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Primarily, the method was designed for moral and philosophical inquiry, but the technique can be used in almost any discussion.
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It helps to structure constructive and even challenging conversations without descending into argument or pure rhetoric.
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Here are the five steps to follow to have a Socratic dialogue.
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Number one, receive.
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First, receive what the other person has to say.
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Listen to the other person's premise, view or argument.
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And remember, you have to properly listen at this stage to be able to do the next step.
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Two, reflect.
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Sum up the person's viewpoint or argument and reflect it back.
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Do this by first getting them to clarify and sum up their position, and then by paraphrasing or repeating it back to them.
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Three, refine.
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Ask them to provide their evidence.
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Find out why they are thinking or acting in that way.
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Discover the facts, beliefs, or assumptions that underpin their standpoint.
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Often the premise will be based on assumptions rather than hard facts.
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Assumptions are fine, but challenge these assumptions to test their validity use further questions to uncover fallacy
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or any wrong presuppositions you can often use why questions at this stage to help with this four restate
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now that you have refined your thinking get them to reformulate
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and restate their position if they see
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that they had a wrong assumption get them to adapt
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or renew their wording
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and then restate it five repeat now they have a new
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viewpoint you can go back to the start of the process you can assess the new premise
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and challenge any further wrong assumptions in their thinking this iterative
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or dialectic process helps to drill down to the core of the issue this method becomes a cycle of dialogue and
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that's it simple the question technique framework is easy to remember and the This skill comes in applying it.
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The challenge is to really listen to the other person
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and truly commit to coming to a better shared understanding of the issue.
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This may come through challenging assumptions or logical viewpoints, but the goal of the Socratic method is not about winning an argument,
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it is about finding understanding, knowledge and truth.
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It's about getting to the heart of an idea.
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If you'd like more detail on this or similar subjects, then please do follow the links or head over to the website
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which is www .therightquestions .co and if you found this helpful please do like and subscribe.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 35 frases e 434 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:52. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 151 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| assumption substantivo | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | suposição, pressuposição |
| dialogue substantivo | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | diálogo, conversa |
| premise substantivo | /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ | premissa |
| technique substantivo | /tɛkˈniːk/ | técnica |
| reflect verbo | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | refletir |
| belief substantivo | /bɪˈliːf/ | crença |
| moral adjetivo | /ˈmoɹəl/ | moral |
| helpful adjetivo | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | prestável, útil |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | descobrir |
| framework substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | esqueleto, estrutura |
| inquiry substantivo | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | pergunta, questionamento |
| logical adjetivo | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | lógico |
| drill substantivo | /dɹɪl/ | furadeira, berbequim |
| assess verbo | /əˈsɛs/ | estimar, avaliar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| find out verbo | descobrir |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, presupposition /pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, validity /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/, iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como assumption, dialogue, premise.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.