Prática de Shadowing: 4 Fundamentals to Smart Speaking | Matt Abrahams (Key Points Talk) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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So today my goal is to share with you some tips
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and techniques that you can use to help you be more comfortable and confident when you're speaking.
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So let's start by talking about approach.
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We need to approach communication in an open way.
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See it as an opportunity to share our ideas, our beliefs, our innovations.
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But that's not enough.
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We need to think about the audience that we're speaking to to.
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Most of us think about here's what I want to say or here's what I need to say.
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I would suggest that's exactly wrong.
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You need to think about what does my audience need to hear.
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The three things I think we need to ask about our audience are what is their knowledge?
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What is it that they know?
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In addition to knowledge, we need to be thinking about their expectations.
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What is it that they expect of me?
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And then you can choose to conform to those expectations or not.
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The final thing we need to think about are what are their attitudes.
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The way you approach your communication is influenced by what your audience thinks about what you're talking on.
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Are they in favor of it?
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Are they against it?
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Are they hesitant, agnostic?
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But beyond knowing your audience, you have to appreciate the context in which you speak.
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The first thing about context we need to think about is the time.
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What time of day are you communicating.
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If you're talking early in the morning, you might have to have a little more energy to keep people moving.
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Context also involves emotion.
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Most of us when we communicate, we think about information.
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What's in my head, in my heart, I need to communicate to you.
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But we also communicate a feeling.
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Maybe we're trying to get people excited and motivate them.
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But we need to think about the emotion as well as the information.
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The final bit of context has to do with where you're physically speaking.
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Think about the way the room is set up.
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Think about the environment.
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Is it live?
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Is it virtual?
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Those change the way that you communicate.
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So our approach is important, our audience is important, the context in which we find ourselves is important,
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and so too is the way we structure our messages.
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In fact, we remember information up to 40% better when it's structured.
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The first structure is a chronological structure, past, present, future.
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Here's how things used to be, here's how they are today, here's where they're going in the future.
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The next structure happens to be the problem-solution-benefit structure.
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You start by explaining what the issue is, you talk about how to solve it, and then the benefits to the people.
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Finally, my favorite structure is the what, so what, now what structure.
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You start by telling people what the issue is, you tell them why it's important in that so what step, and then you tell them what's next, what's coming.
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So I want for you bold communication that's confident and compelling.
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And I want for your message to echo long after you leave the room.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “4 Fundamentals to Smart Speaking”. As palavras que mais se repetem: structure, audience, context, communicate, approach. Este vídeo tem 48 frases e 527 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:59. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 176 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 93% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar. 8 das 48 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| communicate verbo | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | comunicar |
| emotion substantivo | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | emoção |
| expectation substantivo | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | espera, expectação |
| technique substantivo | /tɛkˈniːk/ | técnica |
| belief substantivo | /bɪˈliːf/ | crença |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | resolver, solucionar |
| innovation substantivo | /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | inovação |
| virtual adjetivo | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | virtual |
| physically advérbio | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | fisicamente |
| involve verbo | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | envolver |
| bold adjetivo | /ˈbəʊld/ | corajoso, bravo |
| echo substantivo | /ˈɛk.oʊ/ | eco |
| motivate verbo | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | motivar |
| conform verbo | /kənˈfɔɹm/ | conformar-se, estar em conformidade com |
| agnostic substantivo | /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ | agnóstico, agnóstica |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 7 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, we're, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, bold /ˈbəʊld/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, compel /kəmˈpɛl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como communicate, emotion, expectation.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.