Prática de Shadowing: Celeste Headlee - 10 ways to have a better conversation (Condensed Talk) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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48 frases
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1
A conversation requires a balance between talking and listening, and somewhere along the way, we lost that balance.
2
So I'd like to spend the next 10 minutes or so teaching you how to talk and how to listen.
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I'm going to teach you how to interview people, and that's actually going to help you learn how to be better conversationalists.
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Number one, don't multitask.
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I mean, be present.
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Don't be thinking about your argument you have with your boss, don't be thinking about what you're going to have for dinner.
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If you want to get out of the conversation, get out of the conversation.
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Number two, don't pontificate.
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If you wanted to state your opinion without any opportunity for response, write a blog.
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You need to enter every conversation, assuming that you have something to learn.
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Bill Nye, everyone you will ever meet knows something that you don't.
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Number three, use open-ended questions.
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In this case, take a cue from journalists.
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Start your questions with who, what, where, when, why or how.
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If you put in a complicated question, you're going to get a simple answer out.
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were you terrified, you're going to respond to the most powerful word in that sentence, which is terrified, and the answer is, yes, I was or no, I wasn't.
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Try asking them things like, what was that like?
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How did that feel?
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Number four, go with the flow.
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Thoughts will come into your mind, and you need to let them go out of your mind.
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We're sitting there having a conversation with someone, and then we remember that time that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop, and we stop listening.
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Stories and ideas are going to come to you, you need to let them come and let them go.
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Number five, if you don't know, say that you don't know.
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Now, people on the radio, especially on NPR, are much more aware that they're going on the record.
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And so they're more careful about what they claim to be an expert in and what they claim to know for sure. Do that.
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Err on the side of caution.
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Number six, don't equate your experience with theirs.
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If they're talking about having lost a family member, don't start talking about the time that you lost a family member.
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It is never the same.
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All experiences are individual.
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Number seven, try not to repeat yourself.
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It's condescending and it's really boring.
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And we tend to do it a lot.
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We have a point to make, so we just keep rephrasing it over and over.
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Don't do that.
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Number eight, stay out of the weeds.
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Frankly, people don't care about the years, the names, the dates.
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They don't care.
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Number nine, listen.
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And look, I know it takes effort and energy to actually pay attention to someone, but if you can't do that, you're not in a conversation.
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Stephen Covey said it very beautifully.
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He said, Most of us don't listen with the intent to understand.
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We listen with the intent to reply.
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One more rule, number 10, and it's this one. Be brief.
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All of this boils down to the same basic concept, and it is this one.
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Be interested in other people.
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Go out, talk to people, listen to people, and most importantly, be prepared to be amazed.
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Thanks.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Celeste Headlee - 10 ways to have a better conversation”. Este vídeo tem 48 frases e 556 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:59. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 186 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 91% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 8 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
terrify verbo/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/aterrorizar
conversationalist substantivo/ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/conversador, conversadora
boil verbo/bɔɪ(ə)l/ferver
beautifully advérbio/ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/belamente, lindamente
bore verbo/boɹ/chatear, aborrecer
theirs/ðɛɚz/seu, deles
caution substantivo/ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/advertência
frankly advérbio/fɹæŋkli/francamente

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
go out verbosair

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 25 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, pontificate /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: condescend /ˌkɑndəˈsɛnd/, conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, equate /ɪˈkweɪt/, pontificate /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como terrify, conversationalist, boil.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →