Pratique du Shadowing: Celeste Headlee - 10 ways to have a better conversation (Condensed Talk) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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48 phrases
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1
A conversation requires a balance between talking and listening, and somewhere along the way, we lost that balance.
2
So I'd like to spend the next 10 minutes or so teaching you how to talk and how to listen.
3
I'm going to teach you how to interview people, and that's actually going to help you learn how to be better conversationalists.
4
Number one, don't multitask.
5
I mean, be present.
6
Don't be thinking about your argument you have with your boss, don't be thinking about what you're going to have for dinner.
7
If you want to get out of the conversation, get out of the conversation.
8
Number two, don't pontificate.
9
If you wanted to state your opinion without any opportunity for response, write a blog.
10
You need to enter every conversation, assuming that you have something to learn.
11
Bill Nye, everyone you will ever meet knows something that you don't.
12
Number three, use open-ended questions.
13
In this case, take a cue from journalists.
14
Start your questions with who, what, where, when, why or how.
15
If you put in a complicated question, you're going to get a simple answer out.
16
were you terrified, you're going to respond to the most powerful word in that sentence, which is terrified, and the answer is, yes, I was or no, I wasn't.
17
Try asking them things like, what was that like?
18
How did that feel?
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Number four, go with the flow.
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Thoughts will come into your mind, and you need to let them go out of your mind.
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We're sitting there having a conversation with someone, and then we remember that time that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop, and we stop listening.
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Stories and ideas are going to come to you, you need to let them come and let them go.
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Number five, if you don't know, say that you don't know.
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Now, people on the radio, especially on NPR, are much more aware that they're going on the record.
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And so they're more careful about what they claim to be an expert in and what they claim to know for sure. Do that.
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Err on the side of caution.
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Number six, don't equate your experience with theirs.
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If they're talking about having lost a family member, don't start talking about the time that you lost a family member.
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It is never the same.
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All experiences are individual.
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Number seven, try not to repeat yourself.
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It's condescending and it's really boring.
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And we tend to do it a lot.
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We have a point to make, so we just keep rephrasing it over and over.
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Don't do that.
36
Number eight, stay out of the weeds.
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Frankly, people don't care about the years, the names, the dates.
38
They don't care.
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Number nine, listen.
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And look, I know it takes effort and energy to actually pay attention to someone, but if you can't do that, you're not in a conversation.
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Stephen Covey said it very beautifully.
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He said, Most of us don't listen with the intent to understand.
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We listen with the intent to reply.
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One more rule, number 10, and it's this one. Be brief.
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All of this boils down to the same basic concept, and it is this one.
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Be interested in other people.
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Go out, talk to people, listen to people, and most importantly, be prepared to be amazed.
48
Thanks.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Celeste Headlee - 10 ways to have a better conversation ». Cette vidéo contient 48 phrases et 556 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:59. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 186 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 91 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 9 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| terrify verbe | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | terrifier |
| pontificate verbe | /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/ | pontifier |
| rephrase verbe | reformuler | |
| boil verbe | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | faire bouillir, porter à ébullition |
| beautifully adverbe | /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/ | joliment |
| bore verbe | /boɹ/ | ennuyer, barber |
| theirs | /ðɛɚz/ | le leur, la leur |
| caution nom | /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ | caution |
| frankly adverbe | /fɹæŋkli/ | franchement |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go out verbe | sortir |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, pontificate /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/, bore /boɹ/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme terrify, pontificate, rephrase.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.