Pratique du Shadowing: 4 Fundamentals to Smart Speaking | Matt Abrahams (Key Points Talk) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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48 phrases
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So today my goal is to share with you some tips
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and techniques that you can use to help you be more comfortable and confident when you're speaking.
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So let's start by talking about approach.
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We need to approach communication in an open way.
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See it as an opportunity to share our ideas, our beliefs, our innovations.
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But that's not enough.
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We need to think about the audience that we're speaking to to.
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Most of us think about here's what I want to say or here's what I need to say.
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I would suggest that's exactly wrong.
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You need to think about what does my audience need to hear.
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The three things I think we need to ask about our audience are what is their knowledge?
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What is it that they know?
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In addition to knowledge, we need to be thinking about their expectations.
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What is it that they expect of me?
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And then you can choose to conform to those expectations or not.
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The final thing we need to think about are what are their attitudes.
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The way you approach your communication is influenced by what your audience thinks about what you're talking on.
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Are they in favor of it?
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Are they against it?
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Are they hesitant, agnostic?
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But beyond knowing your audience, you have to appreciate the context in which you speak.
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The first thing about context we need to think about is the time.
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What time of day are you communicating.
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If you're talking early in the morning, you might have to have a little more energy to keep people moving.
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Context also involves emotion.
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Most of us when we communicate, we think about information.
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What's in my head, in my heart, I need to communicate to you.
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But we also communicate a feeling.
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Maybe we're trying to get people excited and motivate them.
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But we need to think about the emotion as well as the information.
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The final bit of context has to do with where you're physically speaking.
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Think about the way the room is set up.
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Think about the environment.
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Is it live?
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Is it virtual?
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Those change the way that you communicate.
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So our approach is important, our audience is important, the context in which we find ourselves is important,
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and so too is the way we structure our messages.
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In fact, we remember information up to 40% better when it's structured.
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The first structure is a chronological structure, past, present, future.
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Here's how things used to be, here's how they are today, here's where they're going in the future.
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The next structure happens to be the problem-solution-benefit structure.
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You start by explaining what the issue is, you talk about how to solve it, and then the benefits to the people.
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Finally, my favorite structure is the what, so what, now what structure.
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You start by telling people what the issue is, you tell them why it's important in that so what step, and then you tell them what's next, what's coming.
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So I want for you bold communication that's confident and compelling.
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And I want for your message to echo long after you leave the room.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 4 Fundamentals to Smart Speaking ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : structure, audience, context, communicate, approach. Cette vidéo contient 48 phrases et 527 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:59. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 176 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 93 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 8 de ses 48 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
communicate verbe/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/communiquer
emotion nom/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/émotion
expectation nom/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/attente
technique nom/tɛkˈniːk/technique
belief nom/bɪˈliːf/croyance
solve verbe/sɒlv/résoudre, régler
innovation nom/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/innovation
virtual adjectif/ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/virtuel
physically adverbe/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/physiquement
involve verbe/ɪnˈvɑlv/impliquer, involver
bold adjectif/ˈbəʊld/hardi, effronté
echo nom/ˈɛk.oʊ/écho
motivate verbe/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/motiver
conform verbe/kənˈfɔɹm/s'aligner
agnostic nom/aɡˈnɒstɪk/agnostique

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
set up verbe/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/mettre en place, installer

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 7 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, we're, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, conform /kənˈfɔɹm/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme communicate, emotion, expectation.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →