Prática de Shadowing: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Globalization - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Good day and welcome to another episode of the IELTS plus English podcast.
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where today I'm afraid we have a difficult topic.
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It's globalization.
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I did notice this topic coming up in the near future and I saw globalization.
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I thought, oh, that's going to be a tough one.
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So what I'd like to start by talking about today is this concept, and we're going to talk about this much more and perhaps you've heard it before,
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but it's the concept of bringing a answers bringing topics into your world.
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Okay.
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This is so important when you come to a topic area.
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that you are uncomfortable with.
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It might be...
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economics.
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It could be technology.
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Here's a great example, actually.
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If you go back to my episode about AI,
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And I.. i love ai um but i don't know a great deal about it um and the part two question
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was pretty tough.
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I've had a few people listen to that episode and say, Jack, was that a good answer that you gave?
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Was that relevant?
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I feel like you're talking about something different to the question.
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the the answer is and you can see this in the comments please go back to the AI episode Yes.
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I purposely moved that question into my world, my world of business. and coaching.
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And although I did that, and by the way, it was great because I was able to speak comfortably,
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I did still address the question, The content was relevant.
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And because I was comfortable, I was able to use really good language.
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so what does this all mean um bring the topic into your own world you have
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Things in your life that you know about You enjoy.
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For example, your job.
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Your hobby or hobbies your likes your interests these are all the same kind of things For me,
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you know, I love reading.
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um i am interested in technology i do love golf Travel.
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I have some good experiences in travel that I can draw upon.
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so these areas i know if i can bring the answer Here,
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to these comfortable areas i can speak really comfortably i can say a lot This means: Let's say,
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for example, you have, and I talked about this recently because it was a real example, you have a question about globalization.
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You say, Jack, I.. do not know i don't i barely know what it is i don't know how that's affecting my country
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You can probably, if you are interested in cooking, Talk about...
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ingredients that have come from around the world and they are now in your country.
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If you're a golfer, are you seeing more foreigners playing golf?
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any sport are you seeing more foreigners um Maybe you love your city.
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how's your city changed are you seeing more foreign restaurants So, If you go through my entire syllabus,
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you will identify topics that are outside of your comfort zone.
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And I want you to think carefully about.
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You've got to spend time on this.
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Think carefully how to bring them into your comfort zone.
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How to bring any question into something you can talk about.
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And that's all I want to say.
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I did say a lot then, but let's get started.
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So, um, I'm going to, Firstly, student challenge: what evidence?
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of globalization can you see in your hometown?
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I'm asking this because I'm curious.
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Where are you from in the world?
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Tell me where you're from.
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And what evidence can you see of globalization?
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Are there more restaurants?
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Is there more foreign food, foreign people?
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let me know and uh today yeah it's a difficult topic and therefore there are difficult words we've got integration tariff
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diversify, vibrant, lovely words, but it's going to be tough.
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It's going to be tough to get these in the answers.
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This is, of course, available in my textbook.
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which is called the IELTS + Total Speaking Textbook, And it's available for you on www .britplus .net.
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Go and check it out.
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It's helping a lot of students and I've had some great feedback, so I hope it helps you too.
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Let's get into it.
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part one question one what do you understand by the term globalization Okay.
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I think globalization is this rapid change
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that we see around the world where it's becoming easier to go to different countries
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to spread ideas to spread culture you A great example of this is how K culture,
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we call it Korean culture, has spread around the world so easily.
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And now you can go to a small town in the UK and have Korean food.
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okay i i kept that pretty light um but uh i'm pretty happy with that answer let's do another one
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What are the main benefits of globalization?
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Of course, one of the main benefits is trade and being able to get new types of products.
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um perhaps for more reasonable prices nowadays um the spread of culture
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the spread of ideas um i think there's so many benefits that we're seeing from globalization
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and i certainly enjoy them here in south korea you Excellent, let's get into a part two.
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so today's part two question is describe how globalization has affected
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your country um now that's an interesting one to get into my structure
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so i haven't prepared let's see how i get that into my
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past present future structure so i've put two minutes on the clock And my time starts now.
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I'd like to tell you about how globalization has affected South Korea.
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I first came to South Korea about 15 years ago.
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It's been a long time and when I did Thank you.
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I it felt so different to back home in England.
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It was really, you know, Korean culture was so strong and we had all the traditional food,
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but there was a real lack of things like coffee shops and Western influenced food.
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These kind of family restaurants were not so popular.
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Wine.
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coffee some of these products that were so big back home or in the us were not so prevalent here
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and that made it a little difficult for me to integrate into korean society so i kind of
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suffered a bit from culture shock.
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let me tell you a little bit more about globalization in korea and how it's changed so much so
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Certainly in the past 10 years, it's changed really rapidly.
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And all these things I've just said are now readily available.
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Bye.
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I, um...
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I see such diversity of products available.
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I think there's a lot of sort of free trade agreements now available or have been set up.
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So we're getting more well -priced wines and foods from around the world.
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And it's also affected restaurants as well.
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A huge number of Mexican, Italian, Spanish restaurants.
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made Korean food very exciting as well.
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We see more combinations, fusion food of Korean and other countries.
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I also noticed that there's so much to say, so much to say.
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Well, I think I'm quite happy with that answer, but obviously I didn't make that much progress with my structure.
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with my strategy but you know i got a few words in there
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a bit of a diversity of the tenses the grammar tenses
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but yeah loads more to say I won't I'm gonna move straight on to part three now um so
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How has globalization affected the economy of your country?
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Globalization has really diversified the things available in Korea.
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So, you know, economy wise, I assume that that has affected the way money is spent and what it's spent on.
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We can see all different types of shops and restaurants and things like that.
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On the other hand, and perhaps more importantly, because of globalisation and the spread of Korean culture,
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we see a lot more tourism and that's becoming a big source of income for Koreans.
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So, for example, you can go somewhere like Itaewon, which is a region of Seoul,
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and see far more foreigners there and very successful businesses.
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I think you can see many places around Korea that are profiting from tourism.
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Okay.
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What are the disadvantages of globalization?
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I think the major disadvantage of globalization perhaps is That's with the increased tourism,
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you can see increased pollution.
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Thank you.
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There are I think because of globalization, I think we can definitely put it down to that,
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you know, the spread of culture and movies and dramas and things like that.
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It encourages people to travel more.
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It's becoming easier to travel.
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and you can get people,
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much more people, traveling to these beauty spots and more obscure parts of the world.
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And that, for the environment, is a bad thing.
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So, you know, in my case, I went to an island in Paris.
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in the Philippines called Barakai.
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And I always remember that example because it was full of litter.
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And I think that's probably down to a huge number of tourists.
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travelling there and...
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spreading litter and not being so careful with the environment.
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You could see the beach, inland, the sea, actually in the sea, there was a lot of rubbish, which was a real shame.
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Good, okay, I'm trying to give clear examples today.
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I think I've used that before.
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By the way, this is an example.
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of bringing an answer into my own world
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The disadvantages of globalization, I.. i don't know i don't know
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that many certainly off the top of my head right now but I can talk about travel I can talk about tourism,
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that's comfortable for me, so that's what I'm doing.
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Thank you.
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Next question: Do you think globalization will continue to grow in the future?
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Yeah, I think it's absolutely going to grow in the future.
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It, of course, depends on...
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The way that culture is spread and things like, as I said before, dramas and movies, that's becoming easier with things like Netflix.
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So that's going to encourage globalization.
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But in terms of trade, if we are going to get more free trade agreements, between countries
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and there are going to be less tariffs you know we see these tariffs being created between countries
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that disagree with each other if that can happen less tariffs, then yes, globalization is going to continue to grow,
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continue to spread, and we're going to see...
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the most isolated parts of Earth Um,
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more visibly and we're going to visit those places so yeah i do think it's going to continue Thank you.
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Great.
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So as you heard today, I think that's what you can hear throughout my answers.
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I really focused on the travel part of globalization.
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That's only one part of globalization.
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But that's what I'm comfortable with.
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my answers were relevant i was able to use some of the vocabulary And because of that,
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I'm happy with my answers and I think it would be a good score. So that's everything today.
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I think that was a pretty long episode, so sorry about that, but I do hope it was helpful.
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Next week, we are going to be having a bonus episode.
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I've decided, based on a student's question, we've got a bonus episode.
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We're going to really dig deeply into part three answers, so do come back for that.
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So I'll see you next week.
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Study incomprehensibly hard this week, and I'll see you next week.
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see you then bye bye!
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you
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 170 frases e 1912 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 14:50. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 129 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| tourism substantivo | /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/ | turismo |
| disadvantage substantivo | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | desvantagem |
| carefully advérbio | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | cuidadosamente, cautelosamente |
| bonus substantivo | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | bônus, bónus |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encorajar, incentivar |
| comfort substantivo | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | conforto |
| diversity substantivo | /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ | diversidade |
| tense substantivo | /tɛns/ | tempo |
| hobby substantivo | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | passatempo, hobby |
| textbook substantivo | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | livro de texto, compêndio |
| comfortably advérbio | /ˈkʌmftɚbli/ | comodamente, confortavelmente |
| litter substantivo | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | lixo |
| shock substantivo | /ʃɔk/ | choque |
| curious adjetivo | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | curioso |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 43 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I've, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como topic, tourism, disadvantage.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've heard · I've had · have come |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is called · have been set · is spent |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | Itaewon, which is · rubbish, which was |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.