シャドーイング練習: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Globalization - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Good day and welcome to another episode of the IELTS plus English podcast.

where today I'm afraid we have a difficult topic.

It's globalization.

I did notice this topic coming up in the near future and I saw globalization.

I thought, oh, that's going to be a tough one.

So what I'd like to start by talking about today is this concept, and we're going to talk about this much more and perhaps you've heard it before,

but it's the concept of bringing a answers bringing topics into your world.

Okay.

This is so important when you come to a topic area.

that you are uncomfortable with.

It might be...

economics.

It could be technology.

Here's a great example, actually.

If you go back to my episode about AI,

And I.. i love ai um but i don't know a great deal about it um and the part two question

was pretty tough.

I've had a few people listen to that episode and say, Jack, was that a good answer that you gave?

Was that relevant?

I feel like you're talking about something different to the question.

the the answer is and you can see this in the comments please go back to the AI episode Yes.

I purposely moved that question into my world, my world of business. and coaching.

And although I did that, and by the way, it was great because I was able to speak comfortably,

I did still address the question, The content was relevant.

And because I was comfortable, I was able to use really good language.

so what does this all mean um bring the topic into your own world you have

Things in your life that you know about You enjoy.

For example, your job.

Your hobby or hobbies your likes your interests these are all the same kind of things For me,

you know, I love reading.

um i am interested in technology i do love golf Travel.

I have some good experiences in travel that I can draw upon.

so these areas i know if i can bring the answer Here,

to these comfortable areas i can speak really comfortably i can say a lot This means: Let's say,

for example, you have, and I talked about this recently because it was a real example, you have a question about globalization.

You say, Jack, I.. do not know i don't i barely know what it is i don't know how that's affecting my country

You can probably, if you are interested in cooking, Talk about...

ingredients that have come from around the world and they are now in your country.

If you're a golfer, are you seeing more foreigners playing golf?

any sport are you seeing more foreigners um Maybe you love your city.

how's your city changed are you seeing more foreign restaurants So, If you go through my entire syllabus,

you will identify topics that are outside of your comfort zone.

And I want you to think carefully about.

You've got to spend time on this.

Think carefully how to bring them into your comfort zone.

How to bring any question into something you can talk about.

And that's all I want to say.

I did say a lot then, but let's get started.

So, um, I'm going to, Firstly, student challenge: what evidence?

of globalization can you see in your hometown?

I'm asking this because I'm curious.

Where are you from in the world?

Tell me where you're from.

And what evidence can you see of globalization?

Are there more restaurants?

Is there more foreign food, foreign people?

let me know and uh today yeah it's a difficult topic and therefore there are difficult words we've got integration tariff

diversify, vibrant, lovely words, but it's going to be tough.

It's going to be tough to get these in the answers.

This is, of course, available in my textbook.

which is called the IELTS + Total Speaking Textbook, And it's available for you on www .britplus .net.

Go and check it out.

It's helping a lot of students and I've had some great feedback, so I hope it helps you too.

Let's get into it.

part one question one what do you understand by the term globalization Okay.

I think globalization is this rapid change

that we see around the world where it's becoming easier to go to different countries

to spread ideas to spread culture you A great example of this is how K culture,

we call it Korean culture, has spread around the world so easily.

And now you can go to a small town in the UK and have Korean food.

okay i i kept that pretty light um but uh i'm pretty happy with that answer let's do another one

What are the main benefits of globalization?

Of course, one of the main benefits is trade and being able to get new types of products.

um perhaps for more reasonable prices nowadays um the spread of culture

the spread of ideas um i think there's so many benefits that we're seeing from globalization

and i certainly enjoy them here in south korea you Excellent, let's get into a part two.

so today's part two question is describe how globalization has affected

your country um now that's an interesting one to get into my structure

so i haven't prepared let's see how i get that into my

past present future structure so i've put two minutes on the clock And my time starts now.

I'd like to tell you about how globalization has affected South Korea.

I first came to South Korea about 15 years ago.

It's been a long time and when I did Thank you.

I it felt so different to back home in England.

It was really, you know, Korean culture was so strong and we had all the traditional food,

but there was a real lack of things like coffee shops and Western influenced food.

These kind of family restaurants were not so popular.

Wine.

coffee some of these products that were so big back home or in the us were not so prevalent here

and that made it a little difficult for me to integrate into korean society so i kind of

suffered a bit from culture shock.

let me tell you a little bit more about globalization in korea and how it's changed so much so

Certainly in the past 10 years, it's changed really rapidly.

And all these things I've just said are now readily available.

Bye.

I, um...

I see such diversity of products available.

I think there's a lot of sort of free trade agreements now available or have been set up.

So we're getting more well -priced wines and foods from around the world.

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And it's also affected restaurants as well.

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A huge number of Mexican, Italian, Spanish restaurants.

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made Korean food very exciting as well.

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We see more combinations, fusion food of Korean and other countries.

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I also noticed that there's so much to say, so much to say.

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Well, I think I'm quite happy with that answer, but obviously I didn't make that much progress with my structure.

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with my strategy but you know i got a few words in there

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a bit of a diversity of the tenses the grammar tenses

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but yeah loads more to say I won't I'm gonna move straight on to part three now um so

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How has globalization affected the economy of your country?

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Globalization has really diversified the things available in Korea.

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So, you know, economy wise, I assume that that has affected the way money is spent and what it's spent on.

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We can see all different types of shops and restaurants and things like that.

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On the other hand, and perhaps more importantly, because of globalisation and the spread of Korean culture,

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we see a lot more tourism and that's becoming a big source of income for Koreans.

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So, for example, you can go somewhere like Itaewon, which is a region of Seoul,

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and see far more foreigners there and very successful businesses.

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I think you can see many places around Korea that are profiting from tourism.

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Okay.

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What are the disadvantages of globalization?

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I think the major disadvantage of globalization perhaps is That's with the increased tourism,

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you can see increased pollution.

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Thank you.

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There are I think because of globalization, I think we can definitely put it down to that,

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you know, the spread of culture and movies and dramas and things like that.

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It encourages people to travel more.

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It's becoming easier to travel.

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and you can get people,

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much more people, traveling to these beauty spots and more obscure parts of the world.

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And that, for the environment, is a bad thing.

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So, you know, in my case, I went to an island in Paris.

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in the Philippines called Barakai.

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And I always remember that example because it was full of litter.

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And I think that's probably down to a huge number of tourists.

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travelling there and...

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spreading litter and not being so careful with the environment.

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You could see the beach, inland, the sea, actually in the sea, there was a lot of rubbish, which was a real shame.

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Good, okay, I'm trying to give clear examples today.

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I think I've used that before.

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By the way, this is an example.

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of bringing an answer into my own world

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The disadvantages of globalization, I.. i don't know i don't know

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that many certainly off the top of my head right now but I can talk about travel I can talk about tourism,

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that's comfortable for me, so that's what I'm doing.

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Thank you.

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Next question: Do you think globalization will continue to grow in the future?

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Yeah, I think it's absolutely going to grow in the future.

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It, of course, depends on...

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The way that culture is spread and things like, as I said before, dramas and movies, that's becoming easier with things like Netflix.

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So that's going to encourage globalization.

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But in terms of trade, if we are going to get more free trade agreements, between countries

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and there are going to be less tariffs you know we see these tariffs being created between countries

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that disagree with each other if that can happen less tariffs, then yes, globalization is going to continue to grow,

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continue to spread, and we're going to see...

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the most isolated parts of Earth Um,

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more visibly and we're going to visit those places so yeah i do think it's going to continue Thank you.

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Great.

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So as you heard today, I think that's what you can hear throughout my answers.

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I really focused on the travel part of globalization.

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That's only one part of globalization.

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But that's what I'm comfortable with.

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my answers were relevant i was able to use some of the vocabulary And because of that,

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I'm happy with my answers and I think it would be a good score. So that's everything today.

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I think that was a pretty long episode, so sorry about that, but I do hope it was helpful.

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Next week, we are going to be having a bonus episode.

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I've decided, based on a student's question, we've got a bonus episode.

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We're going to really dig deeply into part three answers, so do come back for that.

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So I'll see you next week.

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Study incomprehensibly hard this week, and I'll see you next week.

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see you then bye bye!

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you

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が170文、単語が1912語あります。音声の長さは14:50です。話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	話題, テーマ
tourism 名詞	/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/	観光, 旅行
disadvantage 名詞	/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/	不利
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
bonus 名詞	/ˈbəʊ.nəs/	おまけ
encourage 動詞	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	勇気付ける, 奨励する
comfort 名詞	/ˈkʌm.fət/	快適さ
diversity 名詞	/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/	多様性, 変化
tense 名詞	/tɛns/	時制
hobby 名詞	/ˈhɑ.bi/	趣味
textbook 名詞	/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/	教科書, テキスト
litter 名詞	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	ごみ
shock 名詞	/ʃɔk/	衝撃, ショック
curious 形容詞	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇心の強い, 知りたがる
suffer 動詞	/ˈsʌfɚ/	被る

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を43回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: shock /ʃɔk/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, tourism, disadvantageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	you've heard · I've had · have come
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is called · have been set · is spent
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	Itaewon, which is · rubbish, which was

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シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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シャドーイング練習: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Globalization - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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