Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Globalization

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170 câu

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Good day and welcome to another episode of the IELTS plus English podcast.

Chào mừng các bạn đến với một tập mới của podcast tiếng Anh IELTS Plus.

where today I'm afraid we have a difficult topic.

ở đây hôm nay tôi e rằng chúng ta sẽ có một chủ đề khá khó khăn.

It's globalization.

Đó là toàn cầu hóa.

I did notice this topic coming up in the near future and I saw globalization.

Tôi đã nhận thấy chủ đề này sẽ được đề cập trong thời gian tới và tôi thấy đó là vấn đề toàn cầu hóa.

I thought, oh, that's going to be a tough one.

Tôi nghĩ, ồ, chuyện này sẽ rất khó khăn đấy.

So what I'd like to start by talking about today is this concept, and we're going to talk about this much more and perhaps you've heard it before,

Vì vậy, điều tôi muốn bắt đầu bằng cách nói về ngày hôm nay là khái niệm này, và chúng ta sẽ nói về nó nhiều hơn nữa, có lẽ bạn đã nghe nói về nó trước đây.

but it's the concept of bringing a answers bringing topics into your world.

nhưng đó chính là khái niệm về việc mang các câu trả lời, mang các chủ đề vào thế giới của bạn.

Okay.

Được rồi.

This is so important when you come to a topic area.

Điều này rất quan trọng khi bạn tiếp cận một lĩnh vực chủ đề nào đó.

that you are uncomfortable with.

mà bạn cảm thấy không thoải mái.

It might be...

Có lẽ là...

economics.

kinh tế học.

It could be technology.

Đó có thể là công nghệ.

Here's a great example, actually.

Thực ra đây là một ví dụ rất hay.

If you go back to my episode about AI,

Nếu bạn quay lại tập phim của tôi về trí tuệ nhân tạo,

And I.. i love ai um but i don't know a great deal about it um and the part two question

Và tôi.. tôi yêu thích AI ừm nhưng tôi không biết nhiều về nó ừm và câu hỏi phần hai

was pretty tough.

I've had a few people listen to that episode and say, Jack, was that a good answer that you gave?

Was that relevant?

I feel like you're talking about something different to the question.

the the answer is and you can see this in the comments please go back to the AI episode Yes.

I purposely moved that question into my world, my world of business. and coaching.

And although I did that, and by the way, it was great because I was able to speak comfortably,

I did still address the question, The content was relevant.

And because I was comfortable, I was able to use really good language.

so what does this all mean um bring the topic into your own world you have

Things in your life that you know about You enjoy.

For example, your job.

Your hobby or hobbies your likes your interests these are all the same kind of things For me,

you know, I love reading.

um i am interested in technology i do love golf Travel.

I have some good experiences in travel that I can draw upon.

so these areas i know if i can bring the answer Here,

to these comfortable areas i can speak really comfortably i can say a lot This means: Let's say,

for example, you have, and I talked about this recently because it was a real example, you have a question about globalization.

You say, Jack, I.. do not know i don't i barely know what it is i don't know how that's affecting my country

You can probably, if you are interested in cooking, Talk about...

ingredients that have come from around the world and they are now in your country.

If you're a golfer, are you seeing more foreigners playing golf?

any sport are you seeing more foreigners um Maybe you love your city.

how's your city changed are you seeing more foreign restaurants So, If you go through my entire syllabus,

you will identify topics that are outside of your comfort zone.

And I want you to think carefully about.

You've got to spend time on this.

Think carefully how to bring them into your comfort zone.

How to bring any question into something you can talk about.

And that's all I want to say.

I did say a lot then, but let's get started.

So, um, I'm going to, Firstly, student challenge: what evidence?

of globalization can you see in your hometown?

I'm asking this because I'm curious.

Where are you from in the world?

Tell me where you're from.

And what evidence can you see of globalization?

Are there more restaurants?

Is there more foreign food, foreign people?

let me know and uh today yeah it's a difficult topic and therefore there are difficult words we've got integration tariff

diversify, vibrant, lovely words, but it's going to be tough.

It's going to be tough to get these in the answers.

This is, of course, available in my textbook.

which is called the IELTS + Total Speaking Textbook, And it's available for you on www .britplus .net.

Go and check it out.

It's helping a lot of students and I've had some great feedback, so I hope it helps you too.

Let's get into it.

part one question one what do you understand by the term globalization Okay.

I think globalization is this rapid change

that we see around the world where it's becoming easier to go to different countries

to spread ideas to spread culture you A great example of this is how K culture,

we call it Korean culture, has spread around the world so easily.

And now you can go to a small town in the UK and have Korean food.

okay i i kept that pretty light um but uh i'm pretty happy with that answer let's do another one

What are the main benefits of globalization?

Of course, one of the main benefits is trade and being able to get new types of products.

um perhaps for more reasonable prices nowadays um the spread of culture

the spread of ideas um i think there's so many benefits that we're seeing from globalization

and i certainly enjoy them here in south korea you Excellent, let's get into a part two.

so today's part two question is describe how globalization has affected

your country um now that's an interesting one to get into my structure

so i haven't prepared let's see how i get that into my

past present future structure so i've put two minutes on the clock And my time starts now.

I'd like to tell you about how globalization has affected South Korea.

I first came to South Korea about 15 years ago.

It's been a long time and when I did Thank you.

I it felt so different to back home in England.

It was really, you know, Korean culture was so strong and we had all the traditional food,

but there was a real lack of things like coffee shops and Western influenced food.

These kind of family restaurants were not so popular.

Wine.

coffee some of these products that were so big back home or in the us were not so prevalent here

and that made it a little difficult for me to integrate into korean society so i kind of

suffered a bit from culture shock.

let me tell you a little bit more about globalization in korea and how it's changed so much so

Certainly in the past 10 years, it's changed really rapidly.

And all these things I've just said are now readily available.

Bye.

I, um...

I see such diversity of products available.

I think there's a lot of sort of free trade agreements now available or have been set up.

So we're getting more well -priced wines and foods from around the world.

100

And it's also affected restaurants as well.

101

A huge number of Mexican, Italian, Spanish restaurants.

102

made Korean food very exciting as well.

103

We see more combinations, fusion food of Korean and other countries.

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I also noticed that there's so much to say, so much to say.

105

Well, I think I'm quite happy with that answer, but obviously I didn't make that much progress with my structure.

106

with my strategy but you know i got a few words in there

107

a bit of a diversity of the tenses the grammar tenses

108

but yeah loads more to say I won't I'm gonna move straight on to part three now um so

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How has globalization affected the economy of your country?

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Globalization has really diversified the things available in Korea.

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So, you know, economy wise, I assume that that has affected the way money is spent and what it's spent on.

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We can see all different types of shops and restaurants and things like that.

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On the other hand, and perhaps more importantly, because of globalisation and the spread of Korean culture,

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we see a lot more tourism and that's becoming a big source of income for Koreans.

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So, for example, you can go somewhere like Itaewon, which is a region of Seoul,

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and see far more foreigners there and very successful businesses.

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I think you can see many places around Korea that are profiting from tourism.

118

Okay.

119

What are the disadvantages of globalization?

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I think the major disadvantage of globalization perhaps is That's with the increased tourism,

121

you can see increased pollution.

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Thank you.

123

There are I think because of globalization, I think we can definitely put it down to that,

124

you know, the spread of culture and movies and dramas and things like that.

125

It encourages people to travel more.

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It's becoming easier to travel.

127

and you can get people,

128

much more people, traveling to these beauty spots and more obscure parts of the world.

129

And that, for the environment, is a bad thing.

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So, you know, in my case, I went to an island in Paris.

131

in the Philippines called Barakai.

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And I always remember that example because it was full of litter.

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And I think that's probably down to a huge number of tourists.

134

travelling there and...

135

spreading litter and not being so careful with the environment.

136

You could see the beach, inland, the sea, actually in the sea, there was a lot of rubbish, which was a real shame.

137

Good, okay, I'm trying to give clear examples today.

138

I think I've used that before.

139

By the way, this is an example.

140

of bringing an answer into my own world

141

The disadvantages of globalization, I.. i don't know i don't know

142

that many certainly off the top of my head right now but I can talk about travel I can talk about tourism,

143

that's comfortable for me, so that's what I'm doing.

144

Thank you.

145

Next question: Do you think globalization will continue to grow in the future?

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Yeah, I think it's absolutely going to grow in the future.

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It, of course, depends on...

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The way that culture is spread and things like, as I said before, dramas and movies, that's becoming easier with things like Netflix.

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So that's going to encourage globalization.

150

But in terms of trade, if we are going to get more free trade agreements, between countries

151

and there are going to be less tariffs you know we see these tariffs being created between countries

152

that disagree with each other if that can happen less tariffs, then yes, globalization is going to continue to grow,

153

continue to spread, and we're going to see...

154

the most isolated parts of Earth Um,

155

more visibly and we're going to visit those places so yeah i do think it's going to continue Thank you.

156

Great.

157

So as you heard today, I think that's what you can hear throughout my answers.

158

I really focused on the travel part of globalization.

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That's only one part of globalization.

160

But that's what I'm comfortable with.

161

my answers were relevant i was able to use some of the vocabulary And because of that,

162

I'm happy with my answers and I think it would be a good score. So that's everything today.

163

I think that was a pretty long episode, so sorry about that, but I do hope it was helpful.

164

Next week, we are going to be having a bonus episode.

165

I've decided, based on a student's question, we've got a bonus episode.

166

We're going to really dig deeply into part three answers, so do come back for that.

167

So I'll see you next week.

168

Study incomprehensibly hard this week, and I'll see you next week.

169

see you then bye bye!

170

you

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 170 câu và 1912 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:50. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 129 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
topic danh từ	/ˈtɑpɪk/	chủ đề
tourism danh từ	/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/	sự du lịch, du lịch
disadvantage danh từ	/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/	sự bất lợi
encourage động từ	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	cổ vũ, khích lệ
diversity danh từ	/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/	sự đa dạng
tense danh từ	/tɛns/	thì
hobby danh từ	/ˈhɑ.bi/	sở thích riêng, sở thích
textbook danh từ	/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/	sách giáo khoa
shock danh từ	/ʃɔk/	choáng, ngạc nhiên
curious tính từ	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	tò mò
suffer động từ	/ˈsʌfɚ/	chịu đựng
helpful tính từ	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	hay giúp đỡ
economics danh từ	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	kinh tế học
feedback danh từ	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	sự phản hồi
depend động từ	/dɪˈpɛnd/	phụ thuộc

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 43 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I've, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như topic, tourism, disadvantage.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	you've heard · I've had · have come
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	is called · have been set · is spent
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	Itaewon, which is · rubbish, which was

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Globalization

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