Prática de Shadowing: The Ebola Virus Explained | What Happens if You Get Ebola? | Symptoms, Spread And Risks | Dr. Binocs - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Whoa!
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Scientists have reported a newly identified strain of the Ebola virus.
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That's definitely news worth paying attention to.
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Yikes!
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Should we be worried?
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There's no need to panic, but it is important to stay informed.
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Ebola is a serious disease and understanding it can help save lives.
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So today, let's explore a very important question.
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What happens if you catch the Ebola virus?
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Zoom in!
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minutes.
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Caused by a group of viruses known as Ortho -Ebola Viruses, formerly Ebola Viruses.
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These viruses naturally circulate among wild animals,
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especially fruit bats, who are believed to be their natural host.
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Other animals, such as monkeys, apes and antelope, can also become infected.
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exactly which animal infected the very first human patient.
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Research has revealed that humans can catch Ebola through direct contact with infected animals,
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while hunting, butchering or eating bush meat.
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This type of transmission is called a spillover event.
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Once Ebola infects a person,
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it can spread from one human to another through direct contact with infected body fluids,
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including blood, saliva, Unlike diseases such as COVID -19 or Influenza,
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Ebola does not spread through the air.
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In past outbreaks, The virus spread rapidly because of unsafe medical practices,
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such as reusing contaminated needles,
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and traditional funeral rituals that involved touching the bodies of people who had died from the disease.
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After a person becomes infected, symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days later.
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The first signs often resemble the flu.
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and include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue and a sore throat.
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As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can develop,
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including vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain and extreme weakness.
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In some cases, patients experience internal or external bleeding, although this is less common than many people believe.
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Without proper medical care, Ebola can damage major organs and become life threatening.
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Therefore, it is vital not to ignore any symptoms and seek medical attention immediately.
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Doctors use specialized laboratory tests such as RT -PCR to confirm the presence of the virus.
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Though there is no simple cure for Ebola, treatment has improved significantly over the years with the help of supportive care,
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including fluids, nutrition, and health oxygen and medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
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For Ebola virus disease, approved monoclonal antibody treatments and effective vaccines are also available.
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But as they say, prevention is better than cure.
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So, make sure to wash your hands regularly with soap and clean water.
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If clean water is not readily available, using an alcohol based hand sanitizer is recommended.
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Remember to avoid contact with the blood or body fluids of sick individuals.
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and never touch wild animals that appear sick or have died.
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And if you are traveling to or living in areas experiencing an Ebola outbreak,
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follow public health guidelines and cooperate with health screenings.
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Most importantly, seek medical attention immediately if you develop symptoms after possible exposure.
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Quick action can save lives and help prevent the virus from spreading to others.
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Trivia Time!
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Also, it is named after the Ebola River in DRC in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
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near the village where the first major outbreak occurred.
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It's sketching time!
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Today's sketch of the day goes to Mika Kinder.
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Hope you learned something out -breaking today.
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Until next time, it's me, Dr. Bynox, Zooming Out!
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So Kitty, even something as help keep you and your loved ones safe from Ebola.
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Maybe we should start washing baths instead.
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Well.. never mind.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “The Ebola Virus Explained”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Ebola, virus, infected, symptoms, animal. Este vídeo tem 57 frases e 571 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:59. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 95 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 75% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| virus substantivo | /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ | vírus |
| symptom substantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintoma |
| fluid substantivo | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | fluido, líquido |
| outbreak substantivo | /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ | surto |
| cure verbo | /kjɔː/ | curar, sanar |
| sketch substantivo | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | esboço, rascunho |
| ignore verbo | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorar |
| naturally advérbio | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturalmente |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocorrer, acontecer |
| wash verbo | /wɑʃ/ | lavar |
| bath substantivo | /bɑːθ/ | banheira |
| exposure substantivo | /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ | exposição |
| muscle substantivo | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | músculo |
| reveal verbo | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | revelar |
| newly advérbio | /ˈnuli/ | recém- |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have reported · has revealed · has improved |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are believed · is called · is recommended |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | Should we be · should start |
| Comparativos -er than / more … than — comparar duas coisas | less common than · better than |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/, prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, cooperate /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, panic /ˈpænɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, funeral /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: sketch /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/, strain /stɹeɪn/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como virus, symptom, fluid.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.