Prática de Shadowing: The Jesus Problem - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Jesus Christ is the son of God and God himself, say the many different Christian groups.
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No wait, if you ask these Christians, who most Christians don't agree on are actually Christian, Jesus Christ is solely the son of God.
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Oh actually no, that's not true either.
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Because if I ask these guys, they believe Jesus Christ was a holy prophet, who basically brought the second iteration of the Quran.
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No no no no no no, you guys got it all wrong.
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Jesus Christ is a false prophet and, uh, by the way, was a danger to society, Say the Jewish groups.
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God, you guys are stu- I mean, peer-reviewed study.
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You guys are stupid.
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Jesus never existed.
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And you're all following some code because you can't accept you'll die one day.
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May that be a reminder for everyone in the comment section
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that just because you don't agree with something doesn't mean you should assault someone for it.
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Each group looks at Christ differently.
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But one thing is for certain.
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Almost all historians, no matter what group they are from, agree Jesus did indeed exist.
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The real debate, however, is not whether Jesus existed, but whether he could really perform miracles or was just an ordinary man.
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And while I answer you that question, which I have to before I can tell you about his life, first, I'm going to ruin every historian's day.
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Classify the debating groups in percentage of world population
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and add whether they believe Jesus performed miracles or was just an ordinary man.
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And we get this.
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34% of our world population is Christian, so they definitely believe Christ performed miracles.
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0.2% of our population is Jewish and are basically the antagonist of Christ, since historically they claim he was a false messiah or even a slick sorcerer,
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so in their opinion he was just a man.
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Then we have the Muslims, who make up 25% of all humans, though they don't believe Jesus was the son of Allah since Allah has no children.
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They do believe he performed miracles by powers that Allah granted him.
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Then we have the atheists, who make up 16% of our population and they believe Jesus was just a man.
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Finally, we have the, and I am so sorry for squashing all of you together, the Others.
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So the Hindus, Buddhists, folk religions and other smaller religious groups.
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They make up the remaining 25% and they believe and don't believe at the same time.
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Very confusing stuff, because half of them don't even know themselves what Jesus really was.
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Some Buddhists would argue he could really walk on water and heal others, which is definitely a miracle, but according to them that was because he was some high level monk.
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Hindus in their regard have groups that argue Jesus was an avatar of Vishnu
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and that his miracles were like those of Krishna or Rama.
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It's very detailed stuff that requires a big theology brain and time, which we don't have for this video.
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So our grand final results?
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59% of humanity believes Jesus performed miracles.
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16.2% believes he didn't and 25% are in Schrodinger's miracle, both believing and not believing at once.
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Split the others group in 50-50 and we get this.
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71.5% of humanity believes in Jesus' miracles and roughly 28.5% thinks he was just a guy.
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Simplify it even more and 3 out of 4 people believe Jesus performed miracles.
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Simplify it even, even more and humanity believes Jesus performed miracles.
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Don't hate me, I'm just following maths and rules here that we all taught in primary in high school.
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But historically you hack!
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You're a history channel, not a Sunday school.
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You can't let religion stray you away from the truth and history, the truth that is written in the books.
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Well, these are books too, aren't they?
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I get it though.
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In our current state of the world, we want science to confirm miracles.
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We can't simply follow the rule of a bigger group diplomacy.
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Everyone believed for a long time washing your hands before surgery was ridiculous.
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And look at us now, we wash our hands daily.
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Hopefully.
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There is no peer reviewed study saying
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that you can shout BE HEALED at a blind guy and suddenly give him 20-20 vision.
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Nobody in a lab has figured out how to resurrect someone
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after three days of them passing without them smelling like a neglected lunchbox.
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And no physicist is currently working on a walking on water for beginners tutorial.
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But here is the problem.
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Lack of scientific proof does not equal proof of absence.
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See, history and science don't always play by the same rules.
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Science needs repeatability.
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You drop an apple, it falls.
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You zap water with electricity, someone gets a very bad day. But history?
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History is a one-shot event.
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You can't rewind time and tell Julius Caesar, Hey, get stabbed 23 times again, but this time, let's get it on a GoPro.
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Okay, I mean, I can, but you can't.
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And that's where we get stuck because history relies on testimonies, documents and artifacts.
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If we had thousands of documents stating a dragon attacked a city, do we believe it or do we disregard what history has written and interpret it with our current knowledge on science?
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It's a matter of relative and absolute truth.
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A Muslim will never believe that Jesus was crucified because their truth is the word of Allah, thus the Quran.
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It's their absolute truth.
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But an atheist, Jew and Christian would bring up that there are documents stating he was really crucified.
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In their absolute truth, they would call the Islam view on it relative truth.
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The Muslim though would call their view the relative truth.
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The same can be said in reverse as well.
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An atheist, though not all of them, will always claim karma isn't real and that everything happens according to the laws of nature.
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For those people, it's the absolute truth.
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But a Hindu would swear that karma is indeed a very real thing.
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Absolute truth.
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The way I see it, the concept of absolute and relative truth is simply a way to respectfully say you are wrong and I am right.
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Your truth is fake, mine is real, but I'm not going to bluntly say that.
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I'm simply going to say that your truth is relative to you and that mine is absolute.
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Sure, some might be really enlightened and call their own truth relative as well
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and follow it up by saying that no truth is absolute.
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But if you start to really dig into that hole, then you'll quickly find out that they are lying.
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Atheist would tell his Christian, Muslim and Jewish friend that he doesn't believe Jesus performed miracles.
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The Jew would immediately be his best friend.
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But the Christian and Muslim would immediately start arguing
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that he really did do miracles and then continue to argue between each other to what extent he did things.
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The atheist then says, but guys, that's just my relative truth to each their own.
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Okay, then everyone else says in perfect unison.
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Then you don't mind that the Christian teaches us in primary school to go to church each Sunday.
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That the Muslim encourages people to cover up as much skin as possible
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and that the Jew will circumcise you on the eighth day after birth.
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No, no, wait, the atheist says.
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That's not right.
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I don't want to be forced to go somewhere on Sunday.
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I don't want to be told what clothes to wear and I feel like circumcision is mutilation.
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Wait, but why is that?
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Well, it doesn't feel right.
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It doesn't make me happy and it goes against my beliefs.
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I want to do what I want.
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Ah, so your truth isn't so relative after all, is it?
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The atheist then probably snaps and circles back to science as the proof, and we start the whole cycle of absolute and relative truth again.
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Everyone has an absolute truth when it starts affecting them.
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The whole live and let live thing is great until someone else starts stepping on your toes.
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Suddenly, the atheist doesn't want religion influencing laws.
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The Muslim doesn't want secular values eroding their traditions.
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The Jew doesn't want their faith mocked in public.
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And this is where the real discussion starts.
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Not on whether Jesus existed, not on whether he performed miracles, but on whose truth gets to shape the history of the world we live in.
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Everyone has a truth they refuse to let go of.
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And the moment someone else's truth starts to threaten it, boom!
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War.
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Comment section war.
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Literal war.
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The entire history of human civilization.
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Just one big messy argument over who gets to be right.
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So what do we do?
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Well, lucky for us, we've got options.
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Three of them to be exact.
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We all just mind our business and agree that the truth is whatever makes people happy.
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You believe in miracles?
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Cool.
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You don't?
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That's cool too.
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Just keep it to yourself and don't make a big deal out of it.
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The problem with this option?
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This only works in theory.
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The moment someone has to live by a law that contradicts their beliefs, the gloves come off.
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Back to war.
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Then we have the second option.
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We go full science mode.
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No feelings, no faith, just pure empirical data.
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If we can't test it, it's not real.
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That's great, except that means killing a lot of cultural beliefs and traditions.
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And humans tend to get very murdery when you try that.
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Okay, then how about option 3?
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We acknowledge that the phenomenon absolute truth is probably real, but we also admit that no single human has the full picture.
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Meaning, everyone's right, everyone's wrong.
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And we all have to live in that uncomfortable space where we tolerate each other without losing our own convictions.
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But that requires humility.
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And let's be real, humanity sucks out humility.
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So yeah, Jesus did miracles.
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Or he didn't.
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Or maybe he did, but for different reasons.
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What really matters is, what are you gonna do about it?
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Oh yeah, right.
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Here's Jesus in 4 minutes.
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Introducing our jury.
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Each will press a button when it corresponds with what the majority of the group thinks.
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So if what's being said is true in the eyes of the majority of the group, they will press the big button.
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And for you Christianity, might as well tape your finger down onto the button.
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Four minutes to oversimplify our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, go!
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Cue the Middle East.
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First century Roman Empire.
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Not a fun time to be alive, unless you were Roman and rich.
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If you were poor, life expectancy wasn't great.
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Taxes were insane.
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And being crucified was literally a common punishment.
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In the year four, not zero.
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An angel came to a woman who was a virgin named Mary
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and said she would conceive a baby that will literally be the son of God.
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But I'm a virgin.
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The Holy Spirit will make you pregnant.
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Mmm, okay.
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So Jesus was born nine months later and shepherds and wise men arrive to give frankly terrible baby gifts.
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Like Myr that's literally used to embalm dead bodies.
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Anyway, Herod, Rome's puppet king in Judea, hears a new king has been born and immediately loses his mind.
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He orders a mass baby genocide.
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So the mother of Jesus, the dad, Joseph and Jesus flee to Egypt till Herod died.
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Which luckily he shortly did.
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They then return and settle back down.
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Then for the next 12 years there is nothing about Christ.
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Aside from one incident where he ran away from home to debate Jewish theologists.
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Then again 18 years nothing.
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Jesus and his family were attending a wedding when suddenly the wine ran out.
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Jesus!
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They have no more wine.
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Woman, why do you involve me?
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My hour has not yet come.
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Do whatever he tells you.
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Fine, bring me six jars of water.
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And Jesus turned it into the finest wine they had ever tasted.
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Finally, at age 30, Jesus steps onto the big scene.
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And he doesn't do it alone.
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Meet Jesus' cousin, John the Baptist.
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John is a wild dude.
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He wears camel hair clothes and eats locusts and honey.
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Then one day, Jesus shows up and and asked John to baptize him in the Jordan River.
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Uh, shouldn't you be baptizing me?
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Nope, do it.
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So John does.
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And the moment Jesus comes up from the water, the heavens open, the Holy Spirit descends like a dove, and a voice from the heavens says,
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This is my son, in whom I am well pleased.
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Game on!
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But first, Jesus has to face the devil.
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Right after his baptism, Jesus goes into the wilderness for 40 days to fast and pray.
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And who shows up?
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Satan himself.
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The devil hits him with three temptations.
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If you are really the son of God, turn these stones to bread and eat it.
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Men shall not live by bread alone.
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Prove you are really the messiah by jumping off the temple and having angels catch you.
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Do not test God.
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Worship me and I'll give you all the kingdoms of the world.
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Get lost, I worship God alone.
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Satan dips and Jesus wins.
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Jesus Christ continues to walk along the Galilee, calling out fishermen and a tax collector to follow him.
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In total, Jesus picks 12 men to follow him.
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And yes, that is Judas, the one who betrays him later.
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This is where Jesus starts going viral.
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He heals the sick, feeds 5,000 people with just 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish, walks on water, calms storms,
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casts out demons, and raises people from the dead.
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The crowds love him.
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But you know who don't love Jesus?
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The Pharisees.
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Who were the die-hard, let's follow the rules
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so God will cast out the Romans and we get Israel back kind of people.
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They hated Jesus because they loved rules.
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Jesus kept breaking their rules.
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He ate with sinners, he heals on the Sabbath and they called out hypocritical religious leaders.
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At this point, the Pharisees start plotting how to kill him.
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Jesus and the gang enters Jerusalem where he continues to expose corrupt people and even predicted his own death in parables.
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Then, that night at dinner, he calls all his disciples together and tells them, like it's the most normal thing in the world, that one of them will betray him.
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Oh, I wonder who would do that?
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Turns out, he would.
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Jesus, watch out!
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Judas is going to betray you!
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You seem to be in the wrong era, time traveler.
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Judas was offered 30 silver coins, which equals to about $200 nowadays to rent out Jesus.
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Judas then went back inside
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and kissed Jesus as a mark for the Romans to identify who to capture and Jesus was taken to trial.
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Immediately he was sentenced to crucifixion to death.
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Jesus was beaten, whipped, mocked and forced to drag a huge cross outside the city.
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There he was nailed to it next to two criminals.
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But Jesus forgave his sins.
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Shortly followed Jesus cried out to the heavens, Father forgive them for they know not what they do.
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After six excruciating hours on the cross, Jesus softly spoke, It is finished, and the Son of God dies by the hand of mankind.
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Then the sky turned to pitch black and one nearby Roman was like, Uh, guys, I think he wasn't kidding about being the Son of God.
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Jesus was then put into a tomb and after three days turned back alive.
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He hung with his disciples for a bit and 40 days later, Jesus ascends into the heavens, promising to come back one day on Judgment Day.
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His followers go on to spread his teachings worldwide.
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Christianity explodes across the Roman Empire and Jesus Christ becomes the most influential person in history.
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You can move your head now.
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And this is the absolute relative truth about Jesus Christ.
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Listen, whether you believe the story or not, you can't deny the story of Christ is a part of history.
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It shaped the thought process of literally everyone on our planet and still does to this day.
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Kingdoms were raised and destroyed in the Lord's name.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “The Jesus Problem”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Jesus, truth, miracle, Christ, absolute. Este vídeo tem 249 frases e 2714 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 14:57. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 182 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| miracle substantivo | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | milagre |
| atheist substantivo | /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/ | ateu, ateia |
| betray verbo | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | trair |
| crucify verbo | /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ | crucificar |
| heal verbo | /ˈhiːl/ | curar, sanar |
| baptize verbo | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | batizar |
| disciple substantivo | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | discípulo |
| satin substantivo | /ˈsæt.ɪn/ | cetim |
| simplify verbo | /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ | simplificar |
| messiah substantivo | /məˈsaɪ.ə/ | messias |
| humility substantivo | /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ | humildade |
| mock verbo | /mɑk/ | simular, imitar |
| karma substantivo | /kərm(ə)/ | carma, karma |
| prophet substantivo | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | profeta, profetisa |
| historically advérbio | /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/ | historicamente |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| bring up verbo | criar | |
| come back verbo | voltar | |
| cover up verbo | encobrir | |
| figure out verbo | descobrir, deduzir | |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| make up verbo | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | compensar |
| run out verbo | ficar sem |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Ah, so your truth isn't so relative after all, is it?
- You believe in miracles?
- If we can't test it, it's not real.
- What really matters is, what are you gonna do about it?
- Woman, why do you involve me?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is written · BE HEALED · was crucified |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has figured · has written · has been born |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | others, which is · woman who was · one who betrays |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 49 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, doesn't, can't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, theology /θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, eighth /eɪtθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excruciating /ɪkˈskɹuʃi.eɪtɪŋ/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/, circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, mock /mɑk/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/, artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/, heal /ˈhiːl/, disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/, empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: heal /ˈhiːl/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como miracle, atheist, betray.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.