Prática de Shadowing: The Jesus paradox | Yuval Noah Harari - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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The biggest misconception about information is that information is truth.
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And information isn't truth.
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Most information is not truth.
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The truth is a very rare and costly and expensive type of information.
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If you want truth, you need to invest a lot in getting it.
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I'll give an example, a historical example.
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Let's think about images and portraits.
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What is the most common portrait in the world?
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What is the most famous face in the world?
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It is Jesus.
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Over the last 2,000 years, people have created billions and billions of portraits of Jesus,
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and they are hung in countless churches and cathedrals and private homes and so forth,
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and not a single one of them is an authentic depiction of Jesus.
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They are all, 100% of them, are fictional depictions, because we have no idea how Jesus looked like.
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There is not a single portrait made during his lifetime.
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There is not a single sentence in the Bible that tells us whether he was fat or thin, tall or short, black hair, blonde hair, nothing.
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So all these images, they're fiction.
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And it's very easy to create fictional information.
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You don't need to research anything.
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You don't need evidence.
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You just come up with something and draw it.
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If you want to paint a truthful picture of anything, of a person, of an economy,
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of a war, you need to invest a lot of time
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and effort and money to research to make sure that you get it right.
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If we just flood the world with information and expect the truth to float up, it will not, it will sink.
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The more we flood the world with information,
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unless we make the effort to construct institutions that invest in truth,
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we will be flooded by fiction and illusion and delusion and junk information.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 28 frases e 302 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:06. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 143 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
portrait substantivo/ˈpɔɹtɹət/retrato
flood substantivo/flʌd/cheia, enchente
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/investir
fiction substantivo/ˈfɪkʃən/literatura de ficção, ficção
fictional adjetivo/ˈfɪkʃənəl/fictício
thin adjetivo/ˈθɪn/fino
institution substantivo/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/instituição
lifetime substantivo/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/vida
sink verbo/ˈsɪŋk/afundar, submergir
authentic adjetivo/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/autêntico
junk substantivo/d͡ʒʌŋk/porcaria
cathedral substantivo/kəˈθiːdɹəl/catedral
construct verbo/ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/montar
countless adjetivo/ˈkaʊntləs/incontável, inumerável
float verbo/fləʊt/boiar, flutuar

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
come up with verbopensar (em), alcançar

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 5 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'll, isn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como portrait, flood, invest.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →