跟读练习: The Jesus paradox | Yuval Noah Harari - 通过视频学习英语口语

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28 句
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The biggest misconception about information is that information is truth.
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And information isn't truth.
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Most information is not truth.
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The truth is a very rare and costly and expensive type of information.
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If you want truth, you need to invest a lot in getting it.
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I'll give an example, a historical example.
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Let's think about images and portraits.
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What is the most common portrait in the world?
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What is the most famous face in the world?
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It is Jesus.
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Over the last 2,000 years, people have created billions and billions of portraits of Jesus,
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and they are hung in countless churches and cathedrals and private homes and so forth,
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and not a single one of them is an authentic depiction of Jesus.
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They are all, 100% of them, are fictional depictions, because we have no idea how Jesus looked like.
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There is not a single portrait made during his lifetime.
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There is not a single sentence in the Bible that tells us whether he was fat or thin, tall or short, black hair, blonde hair, nothing.
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So all these images, they're fiction.
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And it's very easy to create fictional information.
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You don't need to research anything.
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You don't need evidence.
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You just come up with something and draw it.
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If you want to paint a truthful picture of anything, of a person, of an economy,
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of a war, you need to invest a lot of time
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and effort and money to research to make sure that you get it right.
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If we just flood the world with information and expect the truth to float up, it will not, it will sink.
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The more we flood the world with information,
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unless we make the effort to construct institutions that invest in truth,
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we will be flooded by fiction and illusion and delusion and junk information.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 28 个句子、302 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:06。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 143 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
portrait 名词/ˈpɔɹtɹət/肖像, 畫像 /画像
flood 名词/flʌd/洪水, 洪災 /洪灾
invest 动词/ɪnˈvɛst/耗費 /耗费, 投資 /投资
fiction 名词/ˈfɪkʃən/虛構文學 /虚构文学, 小說 /小说
thin 形容词/ˈθɪn/бә, 薄
institution 名词/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/制度
lifetime 名词/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/一生, 一輩子 /一辈子
sink 动词/ˈsɪŋk/沉, 下沉
authentic 形容词/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/真實 /真实, 真正
junk 名词/d͡ʒʌŋk/破爛 /破烂
cathedral 名词/kəˈθiːdɹəl/大教堂, 主教座堂
construct 动词/ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/建造, 建設 /建设
countless 形容词/ˈkaʊntləs/無數 /无数
float 动词/fləʊt/浮, 漂浮
illusion 名词/ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/幻想, 幻覺 /幻觉

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
come up with 动词想出, 提出

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: thin /ˈθɪn/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 portrait, flood, invest 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →