Prática de Shadowing: The Original Plans for The Avengers - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
99 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
Marvel's The Avengers was almost a very different movie.
2
At one point, not only was it going to be directed by Iron Man's Jon Favreau, but it would have featured the Wasp instead of Black Widow, and Red Skull as the main villain instead of Loki,
3
not to mention Edward Norton returning as the Incredible Hulk.
4
So let's dive in
5
and find out what happened behind the scenes to arrive at the movie we got
6
and also take a look at what could have been The Avengers.
7
When Jon Favreau signed on to direct Iron Man, he originally planned to feature the Mandarin as that film's antagonist, but was talked out of it by comic book writer Mark Miller,
8
who argued that the Mandarin was too fantastical for Favreau's more grounded approach to Iron Man.
9
Instead, Favreau would pivot and make Obadiah Stane the villain after Jeff Bridges was cast in the role, even though Stane was originally planned to be the antagonist in the sequel.
10
The Mandarin would then be saved for the third film, as Favreau would say that once Thor and all that magic is introduced into the MCU, the Mandarin and his ten magical rings won't feel so out of place.
11
He likened it to building up to the Emperor in Return of the Jedi, whose force lightning may have felt out of place in A New Hope.
12
In Favreau's vision, the third film also would have been The Avengers, and Favreau planned to be in the director's chair.
13
However, after Iron Man 2, everything changed.
14
During negotiations to get Favreau to return, the director believed Marvel lowballed him, which made him feel underappreciated after being largely responsible for the first film's success.
15
And while they eventually came to an agreement after a lengthy and difficult negotiation, Marvel didn't want to pay that kind of money to a director again, and made it a point to seek out an up -and
16
-coming director who they could pay significantly less to direct The Avengers, ultimately choosing Joss Whedon for the job.
17
The feeling, however, was mutual, as Marvel allegedly interfered heavily with Favreau's work on Iron Man 2, turning the project into an infomercial for the Avengers,
18
and pushing him into making it without a fully realized script, as the film was rushed into production.
19
Disappointed with how Iron Man 2 turned out, and, as Mickey Rourke put it, frustrated with Marvel breaking his balls, Favreau had little desire to return to direct the Avengers,
20
if it meant facing the same level of creative interference.
21
He'd eventually say, going from directing and creating this world to just being Happy Hogan in The Avengers would be, I'm not gonna lie, strange.
22
To write the film, Marvel hired Zach Penn, who had written the first draft of Edward Norton's The Incredible Hulk, and his version of The Avengers had some major differences as he spent four years writing and rewriting,
23
while Phase 1 continued to evolve and take shape.
24
Similar to Favreau, Penn had concerns over how the fantasy elements of Thor would fit alongside the grounded, high -tech science of Iron Man.
25
As a result, Penn significantly reduced Thor's role in the film, and felt he should debut in The Avengers with his own solo film to follow.
26
On top of that, not only did he introduce Loki much later in the story, but there are also discussions about using Red Skull as the main villain instead, which is why he wasn't killed off in Captain America,
27
and instead transported through a portal by the Tesseract to set him up to return in a future film.
28
Even Hugo Weaving, who played Red Skull, said that he signed up for three pictures, assuming he'd return as a villain for The Avengers.
29
However, once Chris Hemsworth was cast as Thor, Penn realized that Hemsworth embodied the character perfectly, making Thor a natural fit for the Avengers.
30
The same went for Loki.
31
After Tom Hiddleston was cast, it became clear to everyone that he was the ideal choice to be the villain in the Avengers.
32
Penn even wrote a scene where everyone attempts to pick up Thor's iconic hammer, which of course ended up being included in Age of Ultron.
33
In respect to the Hulk, Penn not only really wanted Edward Norton to return, as he felt he was perfect as Banner, but assumed he would too.
34
However, Marvel decided not to bring him back for number of reasons.
35
First, Norton asked to rewrite Zach Penn's Incredible Hulk script, which, to be fair, both that film's director, Louis Leterrier, and Marvel's Kevin Feige agreed was necessary,
36
as they also felt the script needed improvement.
37
However, while Norton rewrote the Incredible Hulk script before production, he continued making changes throughout filming on his own, which reportedly caused tension between him, the director, and the other cast members.
38
When the final edit of the film omitted many of the scenes he had written, Norton threatened not to promote the movie if Marvel didn't put the scenes back in.
39
After parting ways with Norton, Feige would criticize the actor by stressing the need to replace him with another actor who embodies the creativity
40
and creative spirit of Marvel's other cast members.
41
Left without an actor to play Hulk, Penn rewrote the Avengers script so that Banner almost never appears in the film, and instead just wrote scenes for Hulk, including one where he goes on a rampage in New York.
42
This was set up by the Incredible Hulk director Louis Leterrier at the end of his film, as he purposely left the last shot ambiguous, so that if Marvel wanted to make Hulk the villain and the Avengers,
43
which Leterrier felt Marvel should do, then the last shot of Banner opening his eyes
44
and smirking could be interpreted as Banner not being able to control the Hulk, who the Avengers would then have to team up to stop.
45
Eventually, Norton would be replaced by Mark Ruffalo, which forced the filmmakers to redesign the Hulk yet again, but this time they tried to make the green monster look a lot more like the actor who played him,
46
while also having Ruffalo perform the motion capture himself.
47
Once Joss Whedon was hired to direct, and after he read Penn's script, he was heavily critical of it, and told Kevin Feige to pretend that this draft never happened, opting to start over from scratch.
48
Feige agreed, only dictating that the film maintain the same structure and include Loki as the main villain.
49
This would net Zack Penn a story by credit which Whedon tried to fight, and while Penn hoped to collaborate on the rewrite, Whedon had no interest, thinking little of Penn's work.
50
As Penn would later say, my bonus is based on my credit, so literally millions and millions of dollars
51
that just came out of my pocket went into Joss's pocket but at least it's not like on the Hulk, where I got replaced by the lead actor.
52
It should be noted that Marvel started making The Avengers before either Thor or Captain America were released.
53
And while Iron Man was a huge hit, Edward Norton's The Incredible Hulk didn't exactly set the world on fire, which is why Robert Downey Jr. initially pushed Whedon to make Tony Stark the lead character in The Avengers,
54
telling the filmmaker that Stark needs to be in the opening sequence and drive the whole movie.
55
To his credit, Whedon would try it, as the movie originally opened with Iron Man in the midst of a battle against a throwaway villain.
56
Eventually, Whedon felt it didn't work, and argued that the film should be an ensemble, with each hero being an arm of the octopus.
57
Whedon also worried that Loki wasn't a big enough threat to take on Earth's mightiest heroes, feeling that the audience would be rooting for the overdog.
58
This led Whedon to write a version of the film that included Obadiah Stane's son, Ezekiel, as an additional villain, who would have aided Loki in opening the portal, out for revenge over the death of his father.
59
However, after reading it, Feige bluntly said, Yeah, no. For Iron Man 2, Emily Blunt was originally offered the role of Black Widow,
60
but had no choice but to turn it down as she had scheduling conflicts with Gulliver's travels, which she was contractually obligated to do.
61
After Scarlett Johansson replaced her, she too had potential scheduling conflicts with the Avengers.
62
Worried she wouldn't be available, we didn't cut her character from the script, and replaced her with the Wasp, who was a founding member of the team in the comics.
63
However, unlike the other characters who were all introduced in previous Marvel movies, the Wasp would have debuted in the Avengers, which would have required more exposition to explain her origins and powers,
64
as well as character development to give her a proper arc
65
and this would have come at the expense of the other characters as Whedon would later say he had overcompensated
66
and rewritten the movie to be about the wasp who he wanted Zooey Deschanel to play.
67
Then senior vice president of Marvel Studios Jeremy Lacham would even comment
68
that the wasp was the funniest character in the whole movie and well written too.
69
However once Johansson's scheduling conflicts were worked out Whedon had to
70
scramble to rewrite the script yet again in order to put Black Widow back in the film and
71
while Hawkeye was introduced in Thor there still wasn't much known
72
about the big screen version of the character heading into to Avengers, which is why Whedon wrote a detailed backstory for him, but like the Wasp, realized he would be unable to reference any of it due to time constraints.
73
Allegedly during development, Barton was envisioned as a circus performer, trained by criminals who manipulate him into fighting the team.
74
Even going back to Zack Penn's draft, Hawkeye was the Avenger who was captured and interrogated near the start of the film, instead of Black Widow.
75
At the end of the film, after Iron Man falls back to Earth unconscious, he originally woke up and asked, what's next?
76
On the day they shot it however, Robert Downey Jr. thought the line sucked, and asked Whedon for something funnier he could say.
77
Thinking quickly, Whedon thought back to actor Nicholas Brendan's audition for the part of Xander on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a show Whedon created.
78
After finishing the audition, Brendan turned to everyone and asked, Does anyone feel like shawarma?
79
I feel like some shawarma.
80
Not only did this line win over Whedon, prompting him to cast Brendan in the role, but Whedon gave it to Downey to stay at the end of the Avengers.
81
However, after finishing the movie, Whedon thought it would be even funnier to then show the Avengers eating at a shawarma restaurant, prompting Whedon to go back and put a shawarma restaurant in the final battle,
82
and then film an additional scene of the Avengers eating there, which they shot after the film's world premiere.
83
There was just one problem though, Chris Evans grew out his beard after the movie was done filming, for his upcoming role in Snowpiercer.
84
This is why Cap isn't eating in the final scene, because they gave Evans a prosthetic jaw to cover up his beard, which not only looked bad, but made him unable to eat, so Evans covered it with his hand so you couldn't see it.
85
A post -credits scene featuring Rodia's war machine was also considered, with him arriving late to New York only to find the battle already over.
86
The first cut of the film was also much longer and slightly different.
87
For example, Fury's superiors from the World Security Council were shot brightly and, in Whedon's words, looked more like news anchors.
88
Originally, Whedon felt they should be people who care but are just wrong, until he realized it didn't work and they should be straight up evil, so he reshot them in the shadows and made the screens there on big and imposing.
89
Cap also had several scenes highlighting his struggles with life in the present, which would be further explored in Winter Soldier.
90
Whedon also wanted to humanize the final battle and show what it's like for people on the ground, which is why he shot several scenes with a waitress who was introduced earlier in the film serving Steve Rogers.
91
He also had several scenes with a cop who was given a Chitauri weapon by Cap.
92
However, Whedon came to realize that the audience wasn't as interested in following these people as he initially thought.
93
They wanted to see their heroes in action instead.
94
Looking back, it's hard to comprehend how big a risk the Avengers was.
95
Not only was Marvel a fledgling, independent studio, but they had only made two Iron Man films
96
and The Incredible Hulk before they went all in on the Avengers, which entered production before or Captain America, or even Thor came out.
97
And if those films had failed, it probably would have meant that The Avengers would have come out dead on arrival.
98
Even the film's first writer, Zach Penn, was advised not to take the gig, as it could hurt his career once the film inevitably failed.
99
However, it didn't, and like The Avengers, it took a group of extremely talented individuals coming together to make it a success.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
📺 Mesmo canal
1
The Original Plans for Avengers: Age of Ultron
B23
The Original Plans for Avengers: The Kang Dynasty
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
The Original Plans for Avengers: Infinity War
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
The Original Plans for Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
The Original Plans for Avengers: Endgame
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
✨ Vídeo recomendado
B26
40 frases
Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron: Robert Downey Jr. "Tony Stark / Iron Man" Interview | ScreenSlam
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
131 frases
Top 10 Highest Grossing Films of the Century (So Far)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
95 frases
"Captain Carter !" - Marvel's What if...? Season 1 Episode 1 | All Best Scenes
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
90 frases
Invincible's Voice Actor Problem
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
10 frases
Avengers: Doomsday | FINAL TRAILER CONCEPT “SACRIFICE” | Marvel Studios
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
33 frases
Tony is so done with them😂 | Avengers infinity war | Song - MONTAGEM DELÍRIO | #marvel #edit #shorts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
170 frases
Avengers: Doomsday's 3 Hour Plot Finally Explained in 12 Minutes
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
136 frases
Every Marvel Announcement In Under 15 Minutes (SDCC 2024 Hall H)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
81 frases
Tony Stark "You Want My Property, You Can't Have It" Scene | Iron Man 2 (2010) 4K HDR Movie Clip
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B259 frases
Chris Evans AOU Red Carpet Interview
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 99 frases e 2249 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 9:43. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 231 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| villain substantivo | /ˈvɪl.ən/ | vilão, salafrário |
| script substantivo | /skɹɪpt/ | escrito |
| pocket substantivo | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | bolso, algibeira |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutir, argumentar |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | capturar |
| comic substantivo | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | comediante, humorista |
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | contratar, alugar |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| beard substantivo | /bɪɹd/ | barba |
| allegedly advérbio | /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/ | supostamente |
| portal substantivo | /ˈpɔːɹtl̩/ | portal |
| prompt verbo | /pɹɑmpt/ | incitar, impelir |
| negotiation substantivo | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | negociação |
| audition substantivo | /ɑˈdɪʃən/ | teste, ensaio |
| filmmaker substantivo | cineasta |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| cover up verbo | encobrir | |
| end up verbo | terminar, acabar | |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
| turn out verbo | terminar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | be directed · was talked · was cast |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | instead, which is · fire, which is · Avengers, which is |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 19 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, wasn't, he'd. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: allegedly /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como villain, script, pocket.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.