Практика Shadowing: Advanced Vocabulary and Fluency Practice with the News - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Let's improve your professional English by learning advanced vocabulary and expressions from a recent news article.
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At the end of the lesson, I will read parts of the article
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and you will have a chance to repeat after me so that you can improve your speaking fluency and your accent.
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This article is from the Los Angeles Times.
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The article talks about the fact that 50% of all american workers are worried
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that ai artificial intelligence will take their job what about you do you think
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that ai could replace your job in the future do you think
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that your job is in danger
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because of ai the title of the article is companies keep
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slashing jobs how worried should workers be about ai replacing them to slash means to cut
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or to reduce something drastically or suddenly so
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when companies slash jobs they are laying off a large number
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of employees usually to save money before we look at the first paragraph i want to quickly let you know
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that this entire lesson is available as a downloadable pdf
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if you've already purchased my course 400 advanced words you must
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know for fluent english you now have access to a free bonus section called free bonus lessons mastering vocabulary from today's news.
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This free bonus course includes 11 recent newspaper articles that I covered in my previous videos,
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and it includes all of the definitions and practice exercises that I'm teaching you in this video,
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plus extra speaking questions to help you use the words in your own sentences, and that way you're much more likely to remember them.
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If you haven't joined the course yet be sure to check
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out the link below to get more information the course includes
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seven hours of video content downloadable pdfs for all of the lessons quizzes to test your progress
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and i talk a lot about the american accent i go
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over key pronunciation rules to help you sound more natural
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and more confident
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when you're using these new words okay let's get started with the first part of the article tech executives economists
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and other experts say that ai could automate mundane and tedious tasks
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and also create new roles tech companies that are cutting jobs
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and leaning more on artificial intelligence are also disrupting themselves let's
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look at the word mundane it says ai could automate mundane and tedious tasks mundane means boring or repetitive tasks.
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If something is mund and not interesting.
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For can say washing dishes c job became mundane after we can say she got tired
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mundane tasks every day to how some other people feel like things are just focusing on something so mundane and so unimportant.
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Even experts spend most of the time doing mundane repetitive tasks.
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Let's look at tedious, mundane and tedious tasks.
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And if something is tedious, it takes a long time and it's boring.
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And we can say copying data by hand is a tedious job.
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That lecture was long and tedious.
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It was a tedious task to clean every corner of the house.
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Is your work tedious?
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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This can be a very slow, frustrating, tedious process.
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Well, this is a tedious, incredibly time-consuming process.
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The labs were so tedious, I said, this is not for me.
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So I switched to English.
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Let's look at leaning.
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Cutting jobs and leaning more on artificial intelligence.
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That means they're depending on it more.
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To lean on is to depend on or to rely on something or someone.
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For example, I can say, I can always lean on my friends for support.
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Many people lean on technology to help them work.
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Do you have someone in your life that you can lean on?
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And you can tell your friends, you can lean on me.
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And that means I'm always available for you.
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I'm here if you need me you can lean on me
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and do you know the name of this very famous tower
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it's the leaning tower of pisa let's look at the next paragraph at salesforce a software company
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that helps businesses manage customer relationships chief executive mark benioff said last week
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that ai is already doing 30 to 50 percent of the
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company's work other tech leaders have chimed in earlier this year
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anthropic an ai startup flashed a big warning ai could wipe
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out more than half of all entry-level white-collar jobs in the
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next one to five years let's look at to chime in other tech leaders chimed in.
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That means they gave their opinion.
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To chime in is to join or to add your comment in a conversation.
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For example, we can say, he chimed in with his thoughts during the meeting.
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If you would like to add something, please chime in.
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Let's listen to how some other people use to chime in.
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Allison and Teresa, I invite you both to chime in.
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Let me start and then Richard can chime in.
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Want to chime in on that, Randy?
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And let's look at to wipe out.
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AI could wipe out more than half of all entry-level white-collar jobs.
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To wipe out means to completely remove or to destroy.
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We can say one bad investment wiped out all of his savings.
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The flood wiped out the village.
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Let's look at entry-level white-collar jobs.
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These are the types of jobs that AI may replace first.
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A white-collar job is an office job, and an entry-level job is the job that you do when you first start your career.
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We can say, he's looking for an entry-level job in finance.
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She got an entry-level white-collar job at the bank.
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Let's look at the next paragraph.
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Ready or not, AI is reshaping,
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displacing, and creating new roles as technology's impact on the job market ripples across multiple sectors.
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The AI frenzy has fueled anxiety from workers who fear their jobs could be automated.
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Roughly half of U.S workers are worried about how AI may be used in the workplace in the future,
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and few think AI will lead to more job opportunities in the long run.
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According to a Pew Research Center report, let's look at the verb to ripple.
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The article says, as technology's impact on the job market ripples across multiple sectors.
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AI's impact is rippling across industries.
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And that means it is spreading and it is affecting many areas.
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So to ripple is to spread out slowly like waves.
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This is a ripple.
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We can say the wind created small ripples on the surface of the lake.
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But you can also use to ripple this way.
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The news rippled through the company.
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Or we can say a ripple effect.
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The new policy had a ripple effect on all departments.
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And let's look at frenzy.
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The article says the AI frenzy has fueled anxiety from workers.
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Frenzy is anxiety or excitement.
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For example, we can say a buying frenzy.
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The holiday sales caused a shopping frenzy.
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We can also say a frenzy of excitement or a frenzy of fear or a frenzy of panic.
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Let's look at the verb to fuel.
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The AI frenzy has fueled anxiety from workers.
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And if you fuel something, you make it stronger and it grows faster.
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And we usually use it this way, to fuel a fire.
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Dry wood and leaves helped fuel the fire or to fuel a car.
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They stopped to fuel the car before continuing their journey.
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But we can also use to fuel this way, to fuel growth.
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Technology continues to fuel economic growth.
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We can also say to fuel anger, to fuel fear, or to fuel ambition.
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Her struggles fueled her ambition to succeed.
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If you've been watching my videos recently, then you know the meaning of the next word, roughly.
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Roughly half of US workers are worried.
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Roughly means approximately or about.
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You can say roughly 30 people came to the meeting.
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The trip cost roughly $500.
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And let's look at few.
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Do you know the difference between few and a few?
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It's a pretty big difference look at this example.
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What is the difference between these two sentences?
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I have a few problems or I have few problems.
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Which one is preferable?
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Which one is better?
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It's better to have few problems.
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That means you have very few problems.
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You don't have very many problems.
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You want to express the fact that there's a lack of problems.
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But if you say I have a few problems, then it means you do have some problems.
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So that little article, a, completely changes the meaning.
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The article says, few think that AI will lead to more job opportunities.
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And that means that almost nobody thinks that AI will lead to more job opportunities.
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In fact, it's the opposite.
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They think that there will be fewer jobs because of AI.
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They're pessimistic about it.
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Have you ever used idiomatic expression in the long run, the article states, will lead to more job opportunities in the long run.
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In the long run means over a long period of time.
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For example, you can say, it may be hard now, but it's better in the long run.
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Saving money is smart in the long run.
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It's a very common expression.
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Let's listen to how some other people used it.
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But right now, as much as it hurts, in the the long run, you're going to be happy that you did it.
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What do you think might happen in the long run, Eric?
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So you might as well live by your values because in the long run, that's the best way to live.
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Let's look at another paragraph.
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The heightened fear comes as major tech companies, such as Microsoft, Intel, Amazon,
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and Meta, cut workers, push for more efficiency,
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and promote their ai tools tech companies have rolled out ai powered features
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that can generate code analyze data develop apps
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and help complete other tedious tasks ai isn't just taking jobs
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it's really rewriting the rule book on what work even looks
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like right now said robert lucido senior director of strategic advisory
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at magnet a company based in fulsom california to heighten is a verb in the past tense is heightened
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and it's also an adjective heightened let's pronounce it correctly first
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repeat after me heightened heightened heightened fear heightened means increased or made stronger
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we can say the news heightened my anxiety his speech heightened
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our awareness let's look at the phrasal verb to roll out tech companies have rolled out ai-powered features and
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that means tech companies are rolling out new ai tools they are releasing them to roll out is to introduce
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or to launch something new we can say the company rolled
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out a new product they will roll out the service next week.
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The school rolled out a new program.
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Let's look at the idiomatic expression to rewrite the rule book.
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AI is rewriting the rule book.
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To rewrite the rule book is to change the normal way that things are done.
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For example, we can say he rewrote the rule book on how to run a business.
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He did it in his own way.
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He did it in an original way.
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We can say her new way of teaching is rewriting the rule book in education.
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And AI is rewriting the rule book for many jobs.
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And now let's read parts of the article again to practice your accent.
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I will read and I will pause to give you a chance to repeat.
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And pay attention to which words I'm stressing and pay attention to how I'm connecting the words and where I'm pausing.
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And try to do exactly the same thing so that your accent can sound natural.
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And of course, pay attention to the pronunciation of the words also.
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Okay, repeat after me.
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Tech executives, economists, and other experts
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say that AI could automate mundane and tedious tasks and also create new roles.
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Tech companies that are cutting jobs and leaning more on artificial intelligence are also disrupting themselves.
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At Salesforce, a software company that helps businesses manage customer relationships,
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Chief Executive Mark Benyoff said last week,
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that AI is already doing 30 to 50% of the company's work.
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Other tech leaders have chimed in.
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Earlier this year, Anthropic, an AI startup, flashed a big warning.
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AI could wipe out more than half of all entry-level white-collar jobs in the next one to five years.
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Ready or not, AI is reshaping, displacing, and creating new roles.
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As technology's impact on the job market ripples across multiple sectors.
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The AI frenzy has fueled anxiety from workers who fear their jobs could be automated.
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Roughly half of US workers are worried about how AI may be used in the workplace in the future.
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And few think AI will lead to more job opportunities in the long run.
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According to a Pew Research Center report,
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the heightened fear comes as major tech companies such as Microsoft,
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Intel, Amazon, and Meta.
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Cut workers push for more efficiency and promote their AI tools.
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Tech companies have rolled out AI-powered features that can generate code,
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analyze data, develop apps, and help complete other tedious tasks.
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AI isn't just taking jobs.
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It's really rewriting the rulebook.
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on what work even looks like right now.
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And remember, this whole lesson is available as a downloadable PDF
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plus the lessons of 10 other previous videos
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that I made on YouTube where I was teaching you expressions and vocabulary from the newspaper.
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And this is a free bonus section to the course 400 Advanced Words You Must Know for Fluent English.
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To learn more about that course, plus the other Accurate English courses, go to accurateenglish.com.
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Thanks for watching and keep practicing your English.
Почему стоит практиковать разговорные навыки с этим видео?
Практика разговорной речи с видео, посвященным продвинутой лексике и беглости, предоставляет уникальную возможность улучшить не только словарный запас, но и уверенность в своих силах. В этом видео вы сможете повторять за носителем языка, что позволяет улучшить произношение и интонацию, а также адаптироваться к естественной речи. Используя технику shadowing (шадовспик), вы сможете глубже понять, как использовать новые слова и выражения в контексте. Погружение в актуальные темы, например, искусственный интеллект, способствует расширению кругозора и улучшению восприятия языка.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
В видео используются несколько ключевых грамматических структур и выражений, которые полезно разобрать:
- To slash jobs – «сокращать рабочие места»: это выражение применяется для описания резких сокращений численности сотрудников. Например, «компании сокращают рабочие места, чтобы сэкономить деньги».
- Mundane and tedious tasks – «рутинные и утомительные задачи»: акцент на словах «mundane» и «tedious», говорит о непривлекательности некоторых видов работы. Например, «мы часто сталкиваемся с рутинными задачами на работе».
- To lean on – «опираться на что-либо»: это выражение подразумевает зависимость от чего-либо, например, «компании все больше полагаются на искусственный интеллект».
Распространенные трудности произношения
Некоторые слова в видео могут вызвать трудности в произношении. Обратите внимание на:
- Automate – [ˈɔːtəməte]: произносите ударение на первом слоге для лучшего восприятия.
- Mundane – [mʌnˈdeɪn]: средний звук [ʌ] может быть сложным для русскоязычных; произносите его четко.
- Tedious – [ˈtiːdiəs]: Убедитесь, что у вас правильно акцент на первом слоге, чтобы не исказить значение.
Использование техник shadowing и shadowspeak в вашем обучении поможет вам избежать этих ловушек произношения. Записывая себя во время тренировки и сравнивая с оригиналом, вы значительно улучшите свои навыки. Независимо от вашего текущего уровня, shadow speech окажется эффективным инструментом для повышения беглости в английском.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.