Практика Shadowing: 🐷🕷️ CHARLOTTE'S WEB Chapter 3 (Audiobook Full Text Read-along) 🕷️🐷 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Charlotte's Web Chapter 3 Escape
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The barn was very large.
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It was very old.
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It smelled of hay and it smelled of manure.
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It smelled of the perspiration of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows.
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It often had a sort of peaceful smell, as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world.
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It smelled of grain and of harness dressing and of axle grease and of rubber boots and of new rope.
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And whenever the cat was given a fish head to eat, the barn would smell of fish.
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But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up overhead,
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and there was always hay being pitched down to the cows and the horses and the sheep.
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The barn was pleasantly warm in winter when the animals spent most of their time indoors,
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and it was pleasantly cool in summer when the big doors stood wide open to the breeze.
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The barn had stalls on the main floor for the workhorses, tie-ups on the main floor for the cows, a sheepfold down below for the sheep,
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a pigpen down below for Wilbur, and it was full of all sorts of things that you find in barns.
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Ladders, grindstones, pitchforks, monkey wrenches, scythes, lawnmowers, snow shovels, sacks,
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handles, milk pails, water buckets, empty grain sacks, and rusty rat traps.
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It was the kind of barn that swallows like to build their nests in.
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It was the kind of barn that children like to play in.
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And the whole thing was owned by Fern's uncle, Mr. Homer L.
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Zuckerman.
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Wilbur's new home was in the lower part of the barn, directly underneath the cows.
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Mr. Zuckerman knew that a manure pile is a good place to keep a young pig.
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Pigs need warmth, and it was warm and comfortable down there in the barn cellar on the south side.
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Fern came almost every day to visit him.
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She found an old milking stool that had been discarded, and she placed the stool in the sheepfold next to Wilbur's pen.
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she sat quietly during the long afternoons, thinking and listening and watching Wilbur.
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The sheep soon got to know her and trust her.
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So did the geese who lived with the sheep.
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All the animals trusted her, she was so quiet and friendly.
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Mr. Zuckerman did not allow her to take Wilbur out, and he did not allow her to get into the pig pen.
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But he told Fern that she could sit the stool and watch Wilbur as long as she wanted to.
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It made her happy just to be near the pig, and it made Wilbur happy to know that she was sitting there, right outside his pen.
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But he never had any fun.
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No walks, no rides, no swims.
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One afternoon in June, when Wilbur was almost two months old, he wandered out into his small yard outside the barn.
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Fern had not arrived for her usual visit.
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Wilbur stood in the sun feeling lonely and bored.
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There's never anything to do around here, he thought.
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He walked slowly to his food trough and sniffed to see if anything had been overlooked at lunch.
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He found a small strip of potato skin and ate it.
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His back itched, so he leaned against the fence and rubbed against the boards.
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When he tired of this, he walked indoors, climbed to the top of the manure pile, and sat down.
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He didn't feel like going to sleep.
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He didn't feel like digging.
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He was tired of standing still, tired of lying down.
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I'm less than two months old, and I'm tired of living, he said.
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He walked out to the yard again.
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When I'm out here, he said, there's no place to go but in.
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When I'm indoors, there's no place to go but out in the yard.
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That's where you're wrong, my friend, my friend, said a voice.
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Wilbur looked through the fence and saw the goose standing there.
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You don't have to stay in that dirty little, dirty little, dirty little yard, said the goose, who talked rather fast.
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One of the boards is loose.
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Push on it.
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Push, push, push on it, and come on out.
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What? said Wilbur.
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Say it slower.
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At the risk of repeating myself, said the goose, I suggest that you come on out.
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It's wonderful out here.
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Did you say a board was loose?
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That I did, that I did, said the goose.
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Wilbur walked up to the fence and saw that the goose was right.
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One board was loose.
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He put his head down, shut his eyes, and pushed.
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The board gave way.
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In a minute, he had squeezed through the fence and was standing in the long grass outside his yard.
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The goose chuckled.
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How does it feel to be free? she asked.
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I like it, said Wilbur.
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That is, I guess I like it.
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Actually, Wilbur felt queer to be outside his fence, with nothing between him and the big world.
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Where do you think I'd better go?
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Anywhere you like, anywhere you like, said the goose.
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Go down through the orchard, root up the sod.
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Go down through the garden, dig up the radishes, root up everything.
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Eat grass, look for corn, look for oats.
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Run all over, skip and dance, jump and prance.
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Go down through the orchard and stroll in the woods.
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The world is a wonderful place when you're young.
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I can see that, replied Wilbur.
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He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps,
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stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smells of afternoon, and then set off walking down through the orchard.
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Pausing in the shade of an apple tree, he put his strong snout into the ground and began pushing, digging, and rooting.
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He felt very happy.
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He had plowed up quite a piece of ground before anyone noticed him.
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Mrs. Zuckerman was the first to see him.
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She saw him from the kitchen window, and she immediately shouted for the men.
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Homer!
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She cried.
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Pigs out!
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Lurvie!
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Pigs out!
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Homer!
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Lurvie!
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Pigs out!
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He's down there, under that apple tree!
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Now the trouble starts, thought Wilbur.
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Now I'll catch it.
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The goose heard the racket and she too started hollering.
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Run, run, run, downhill!
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They'll make for the woods, the woods, she shouted to Wilbur.
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They'll never, never, never catch you in the woods.
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The cocker spaniel heard the commotion, and he ran out from the barn to join the chase.
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Mr. Zuckerman heard, and he came out of the machine shed where he was mending a tool.
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Lurvie, the hired man, heard the noise and came up from the asparagus patch where he was pulling weeds.
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Everybody walked toward Wilbur, and Wilbur didn't know what to do.
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The woods seemed a long way off, and anyway, he had never been down there in the woods and wasn't sure he would like it.
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Get around behind him, Lurvie, said Mr. Zuckerman, and drive him toward the barn.
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And take it easy, don't rush him.
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I'll go and get a bucket of slops.
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The news of Wilbur's escape spread rapidly among the animals on the place.
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Whenever any creature broke loose on Zuckerman's farm, the event was of great interest to the others.
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The goose shouted to the nearest cow that Wilbur was free, and soon all the cows knew.
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Then one of the cows told one of the sheep, and soon all the sheep knew.
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The lambs learned about it from their mothers.
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The horses in their stalls in the barn pricked up their ears when they heard the goose hollering, and soon the horses had caught on to what was happening.
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Wilbur's out, they said.
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Every animal stirred and lifted its head and became excited to know
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that one of his friends had got free and was no longer pinned up or tied fast.
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Wilbur didn't know what to do or which way to run.
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It seemed as though everybody was after him.
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If this is what it's like to be free, he thought, I believe I'd rather be pinned up in my own yard.
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The cocker spaniel was sneaking up on him from one side.
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Lurvie the hired man was sneaking up on him from the other side.
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Mrs. Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden, and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a pail.
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This is really awful, thought Wilbur.
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Why doesn't Fern come?
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He began to cry.
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The goose took command and began to give orders.
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Don't just stand there, Wilbur.
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Dodge about, dodge about, cried the goose.
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Skip around, run toward me.
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Slip in and out, in and out, in and out.
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Make for the woods, twist and turn.
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The cocker spaniel sprang for Wilbur's hind leg.
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Wilbur jumped and ran.
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Lurvie reached out and grabbed.
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Mrs. Zuckerman screamed at Lurvie.
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The goose cheered for Wilbur.
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Wilbur dodged between Lurvy's legs.
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Lurvy missed Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead.
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Nicely done, nicely done, cried the goose.
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Try it again, try it again.
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Run down here, suggested the cows.
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Run toward me, yelled the gander.
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Run up, evil, cried the sheep.
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Turn and twist, honked the goose.
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Jump and dance, said the rooster.
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Look out for Lurvie, called the cows.
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Look out for Zuckerman, yelled the gander.
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Watch out for the dog, cried the sheep.
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Listen to me, listen to me, screamed the goose.
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Poor Wilbur was dazed and frightened by this hullabaloo.
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He didn't like being the center of all this fuss.
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He tried to follow the instructions his friends were giving him, but he couldn't run downhill and uphill at the same time,
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and he couldn't turn and twist when he was jumping and dancing, and he was crying so hard he could barely see anything that was happening.
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After all, Wilbur was a very young pig, not much more than a baby, really.
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He wished Fern were there to take him in her arms and comfort him.
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When he looked up and saw Mr. Zuckerman standing quite close to him, holding a pail of warm slops, he felt relieved.
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He lifted his nose and sniffed.
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The smell was delicious.
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Warm milk, potato skins, wheat middlings, Kellogg's cornflakes, and a popover left from the Zuckerman's breakfast.
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Come, pig, said Mr. Zuckerman, tapping the pail.
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Come, pig.
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Wilbur took a step toward the pail.
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No, no, no, said the goose.
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It's the old pail trick, Wilbur.
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Don't fall for it.
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Don't fall for it.
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He's trying to lure you back into captivity.
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He's appealing to your stomach.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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The food smelled appetizing.
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He took another step toward the pail.
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Pig, pig, said Mr. Zuckerman in a kind voice, and began walking slowly toward the barnyard,
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looking all about him innocently as if he didn't know that a little white pig was following along behind him.
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You'll be sorry, sorry, sorry, called the goose.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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He kept walking toward the pail of slops.
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You'll miss your freedom, honked the goose.
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An hour of freedom is worth a barrel of slops.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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When Mr. Zuckerman reached the pigpen, he climbed over the fence and poured the slops into the trough.
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Then he pulled the loose board away from the fence so that there was a wide hole for Wilbur to walk through.
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Reconsider!
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Reconsider! cried the goose.
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Wilbur paid no attention.
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He stepped through the fence into his yard.
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He walked to the trough and took a long drink of slops, sucking in the milk hungrily and chewing the popover.
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It was good to be home again.
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While Wilbur ate, Lurvie fetched a hammer and some eight-penny nails and nailed the board in place.
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Then he and Mr. Zuckerman leaned lazily on the fence, and Mr. Zuckerman scratched Wilbur's back with a stick.
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He's quite a pig, said Lurvie.
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Yes, he'll make a good pig, said Mr. Zuckerman.
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Wilbur heard the words of praise.
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He felt the warm milk inside his stomach.
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He felt the pleasant rubbing of the stick along his itchy back.
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He felt peaceful and happy and sleepy.
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This had been a tiring afternoon.
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It was still only about four o'clock, but Wilbur was ready for bed.
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I'm really too young to go out into the world alone, he thought as he lay down.
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Hello, my name is Josh Cashel, and thank you so much for watching this video.
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I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for tuning in and being a part of this wonderful community.
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Your support means the world to me, and it's what keeps this channel going strong.
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It's what keeps me going strong.
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So first and foremost, if you enjoy the content and want to see more, please consider the simplest acts of support.
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Whether you choose to like, subscribe to the channel, become a YouTube member, become a paid lifetime member on my website,
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or donate, please know that your support is what keeps the creativity flowing.
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And I could not do this without you.
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Thank you for being an essential part of this community and for sharing in my passion and what I love doing.
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I look forward to bringing you more exciting content in the future.
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So please stay tuned, stay awesome, stay classy.
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And as always, thank you for watching.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «🐷🕷️ CHARLOTTE'S WEB Chapter 3 (Audiobook Full Text Read-along) 🕷️🐷». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Wilbur, goose, Zuckerman, pig, barn. В этом видео 213 предложений и 2243 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 17:32. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 128 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 76% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| goose существительное | /ɡus/ | гусь, гусы́ня |
| barn существительное | [ˈbɑɹn] | ови́н, амба́р |
| fence существительное | /fɛns/ | забо́р, и́згородь |
| sheep существительное | /ˈʃiːp/ | ове́чка, ягнёнок |
| cow существительное | /kaʊ/ | коро́ва |
| pig существительное | /ˈpɪɡ/ | свинья́, бо́ров |
| twist глагол | /twɪst/ | скрути́ть, скру́чивать |
| shout глагол | /ʃaʊt/ | крича́ть, кри́кнуть |
| dodge глагол | /dɑd͡ʒ/ | увёртываться, уверну́ться |
| indoors наречие | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | в помеще́нии, внутри́ |
| orchard существительное | /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ | сад, фрукто́вый сад |
| stool существительное | /stuːl/ | табуре́т, табуре́тка |
| stomach существительное | /ˈstʌmək/ | желу́док, живо́т |
| hire глагол | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | брать напрока́т, взять напрока́т |
| grass существительное | /ɡɹɑːs/ | трава́, мурава́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| go down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться | |
| come down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться | |
| dig up глагол | откопа́ть | |
| lie down глагол | ложи́ться, лечь | |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться | |
| look up глагол | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | улучша́ться |
| reach out глагол | связаться | |
| run down глагол | сбивать |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Did you say a board was loose?
- Where do you think I'd better go?
- The world is a wonderful place when you're young.
- They'll never, never, never catch you in the woods.
- I'll go and get a bucket of slops.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was given · being pitched · was owned |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | was sitting · was standing · was mending |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the nearest · the simplest |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | started hollering · kept walking |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 34 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, trough /tɹɔθ/, scythe /ˈsaɪð/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shout /ʃaʊt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: reconsider /ˈɹiːkənˌsɪdə/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/, appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: twist /twɪst/, weed /wiːd/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, wheat /ˈwiːt/, squeeze /skwiːz/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, downhill /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/, hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: pig /ˈpɪɡ/, dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/, dig /dɪɡ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как goose, barn, fence.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.