ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 🐷🕷️ CHARLOTTE'S WEB Chapter 3 (Audiobook Full Text Read-along) 🕷️🐷
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Charlotte's Web Chapter 3 Escape
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The barn was very large.
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It was very old.
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It smelled of hay and it smelled of manure.
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It smelled of the perspiration of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows.
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It often had a sort of peaceful smell, as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world.
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It smelled of grain and of harness dressing and of axle grease and of rubber boots and of new rope.
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And whenever the cat was given a fish head to eat, the barn would smell of fish.
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But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up overhead,
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and there was always hay being pitched down to the cows and the horses and the sheep.
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The barn was pleasantly warm in winter when the animals spent most of their time indoors,
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and it was pleasantly cool in summer when the big doors stood wide open to the breeze.
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The barn had stalls on the main floor for the workhorses, tie-ups on the main floor for the cows, a sheepfold down below for the sheep,
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a pigpen down below for Wilbur, and it was full of all sorts of things that you find in barns.
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Ladders, grindstones, pitchforks, monkey wrenches, scythes, lawnmowers, snow shovels, sacks,
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handles, milk pails, water buckets, empty grain sacks, and rusty rat traps.
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It was the kind of barn that swallows like to build their nests in.
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It was the kind of barn that children like to play in.
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And the whole thing was owned by Fern's uncle, Mr. Homer L.
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Zuckerman.
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Wilbur's new home was in the lower part of the barn, directly underneath the cows.
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Mr. Zuckerman knew that a manure pile is a good place to keep a young pig.
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Pigs need warmth, and it was warm and comfortable down there in the barn cellar on the south side.
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Fern came almost every day to visit him.
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She found an old milking stool that had been discarded, and she placed the stool in the sheepfold next to Wilbur's pen.
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she sat quietly during the long afternoons, thinking and listening and watching Wilbur.
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The sheep soon got to know her and trust her.
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So did the geese who lived with the sheep.
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All the animals trusted her, she was so quiet and friendly.
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Mr. Zuckerman did not allow her to take Wilbur out, and he did not allow her to get into the pig pen.
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But he told Fern that she could sit the stool and watch Wilbur as long as she wanted to.
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It made her happy just to be near the pig, and it made Wilbur happy to know that she was sitting there, right outside his pen.
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But he never had any fun.
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No walks, no rides, no swims.
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One afternoon in June, when Wilbur was almost two months old, he wandered out into his small yard outside the barn.
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Fern had not arrived for her usual visit.
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Wilbur stood in the sun feeling lonely and bored.
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There's never anything to do around here, he thought.
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He walked slowly to his food trough and sniffed to see if anything had been overlooked at lunch.
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He found a small strip of potato skin and ate it.
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His back itched, so he leaned against the fence and rubbed against the boards.
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When he tired of this, he walked indoors, climbed to the top of the manure pile, and sat down.
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He didn't feel like going to sleep.
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He didn't feel like digging.
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He was tired of standing still, tired of lying down.
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I'm less than two months old, and I'm tired of living, he said.
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He walked out to the yard again.
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When I'm out here, he said, there's no place to go but in.
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When I'm indoors, there's no place to go but out in the yard.
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That's where you're wrong, my friend, my friend, said a voice.
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Wilbur looked through the fence and saw the goose standing there.
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You don't have to stay in that dirty little, dirty little, dirty little yard, said the goose, who talked rather fast.
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One of the boards is loose.
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Push on it.
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Push, push, push on it, and come on out.
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What? said Wilbur.
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Say it slower.
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At the risk of repeating myself, said the goose, I suggest that you come on out.
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It's wonderful out here.
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Did you say a board was loose?
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That I did, that I did, said the goose.
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Wilbur walked up to the fence and saw that the goose was right.
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One board was loose.
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He put his head down, shut his eyes, and pushed.
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The board gave way.
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In a minute, he had squeezed through the fence and was standing in the long grass outside his yard.
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The goose chuckled.
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How does it feel to be free? she asked.
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I like it, said Wilbur.
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That is, I guess I like it.
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Actually, Wilbur felt queer to be outside his fence, with nothing between him and the big world.
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Where do you think I'd better go?
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Anywhere you like, anywhere you like, said the goose.
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Go down through the orchard, root up the sod.
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Go down through the garden, dig up the radishes, root up everything.
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Eat grass, look for corn, look for oats.
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Run all over, skip and dance, jump and prance.
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Go down through the orchard and stroll in the woods.
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The world is a wonderful place when you're young.
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I can see that, replied Wilbur.
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He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps,
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stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smells of afternoon, and then set off walking down through the orchard.
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Pausing in the shade of an apple tree, he put his strong snout into the ground and began pushing, digging, and rooting.
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He felt very happy.
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He had plowed up quite a piece of ground before anyone noticed him.
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Mrs. Zuckerman was the first to see him.
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She saw him from the kitchen window, and she immediately shouted for the men.
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Homer!
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She cried.
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Pigs out!
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Lurvie!
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Pigs out!
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Homer!
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Lurvie!
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Pigs out!
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He's down there, under that apple tree!
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Now the trouble starts, thought Wilbur.
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Now I'll catch it.
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The goose heard the racket and she too started hollering.
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Run, run, run, downhill!
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They'll make for the woods, the woods, she shouted to Wilbur.
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They'll never, never, never catch you in the woods.
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The cocker spaniel heard the commotion, and he ran out from the barn to join the chase.
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Mr. Zuckerman heard, and he came out of the machine shed where he was mending a tool.
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Lurvie, the hired man, heard the noise and came up from the asparagus patch where he was pulling weeds.
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Everybody walked toward Wilbur, and Wilbur didn't know what to do.
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The woods seemed a long way off, and anyway, he had never been down there in the woods and wasn't sure he would like it.
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Get around behind him, Lurvie, said Mr. Zuckerman, and drive him toward the barn.
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And take it easy, don't rush him.
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I'll go and get a bucket of slops.
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The news of Wilbur's escape spread rapidly among the animals on the place.
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Whenever any creature broke loose on Zuckerman's farm, the event was of great interest to the others.
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The goose shouted to the nearest cow that Wilbur was free, and soon all the cows knew.
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Then one of the cows told one of the sheep, and soon all the sheep knew.
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The lambs learned about it from their mothers.
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The horses in their stalls in the barn pricked up their ears when they heard the goose hollering, and soon the horses had caught on to what was happening.
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Wilbur's out, they said.
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Every animal stirred and lifted its head and became excited to know
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that one of his friends had got free and was no longer pinned up or tied fast.
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Wilbur didn't know what to do or which way to run.
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It seemed as though everybody was after him.
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If this is what it's like to be free, he thought, I believe I'd rather be pinned up in my own yard.
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The cocker spaniel was sneaking up on him from one side.
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Lurvie the hired man was sneaking up on him from the other side.
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Mrs. Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden, and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a pail.
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This is really awful, thought Wilbur.
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Why doesn't Fern come?
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He began to cry.
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The goose took command and began to give orders.
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Don't just stand there, Wilbur.
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Dodge about, dodge about, cried the goose.
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Skip around, run toward me.
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Slip in and out, in and out, in and out.
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Make for the woods, twist and turn.
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The cocker spaniel sprang for Wilbur's hind leg.
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Wilbur jumped and ran.
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Lurvie reached out and grabbed.
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Mrs. Zuckerman screamed at Lurvie.
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The goose cheered for Wilbur.
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Wilbur dodged between Lurvy's legs.
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Lurvy missed Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead.
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Nicely done, nicely done, cried the goose.
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Try it again, try it again.
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Run down here, suggested the cows.
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Run toward me, yelled the gander.
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Run up, evil, cried the sheep.
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Turn and twist, honked the goose.
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Jump and dance, said the rooster.
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Look out for Lurvie, called the cows.
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Look out for Zuckerman, yelled the gander.
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Watch out for the dog, cried the sheep.
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Listen to me, listen to me, screamed the goose.
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Poor Wilbur was dazed and frightened by this hullabaloo.
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He didn't like being the center of all this fuss.
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He tried to follow the instructions his friends were giving him, but he couldn't run downhill and uphill at the same time,
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and he couldn't turn and twist when he was jumping and dancing, and he was crying so hard he could barely see anything that was happening.
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After all, Wilbur was a very young pig, not much more than a baby, really.
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He wished Fern were there to take him in her arms and comfort him.
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When he looked up and saw Mr. Zuckerman standing quite close to him, holding a pail of warm slops, he felt relieved.
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He lifted his nose and sniffed.
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The smell was delicious.
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Warm milk, potato skins, wheat middlings, Kellogg's cornflakes, and a popover left from the Zuckerman's breakfast.
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Come, pig, said Mr. Zuckerman, tapping the pail.
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Come, pig.
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Wilbur took a step toward the pail.
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No, no, no, said the goose.
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It's the old pail trick, Wilbur.
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Don't fall for it.
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Don't fall for it.
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He's trying to lure you back into captivity.
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He's appealing to your stomach.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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The food smelled appetizing.
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He took another step toward the pail.
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Pig, pig, said Mr. Zuckerman in a kind voice, and began walking slowly toward the barnyard,
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looking all about him innocently as if he didn't know that a little white pig was following along behind him.
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You'll be sorry, sorry, sorry, called the goose.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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He kept walking toward the pail of slops.
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You'll miss your freedom, honked the goose.
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An hour of freedom is worth a barrel of slops.
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Wilbur didn't care.
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When Mr. Zuckerman reached the pigpen, he climbed over the fence and poured the slops into the trough.
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Then he pulled the loose board away from the fence so that there was a wide hole for Wilbur to walk through.
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Reconsider!
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Reconsider! cried the goose.
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Wilbur paid no attention.
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He stepped through the fence into his yard.
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He walked to the trough and took a long drink of slops, sucking in the milk hungrily and chewing the popover.
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It was good to be home again.
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While Wilbur ate, Lurvie fetched a hammer and some eight-penny nails and nailed the board in place.
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Then he and Mr. Zuckerman leaned lazily on the fence, and Mr. Zuckerman scratched Wilbur's back with a stick.
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He's quite a pig, said Lurvie.
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Yes, he'll make a good pig, said Mr. Zuckerman.
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Wilbur heard the words of praise.
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He felt the warm milk inside his stomach.
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He felt the pleasant rubbing of the stick along his itchy back.
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He felt peaceful and happy and sleepy.
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This had been a tiring afternoon.
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It was still only about four o'clock, but Wilbur was ready for bed.
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I'm really too young to go out into the world alone, he thought as he lay down.
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Hello, my name is Josh Cashel, and thank you so much for watching this video.
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I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for tuning in and being a part of this wonderful community.
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Whether you choose to like, subscribe to the channel, become a YouTube member, become a paid lifetime member on my website,
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or donate, please know that your support is what keeps the creativity flowing.
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And I could not do this without you.
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Thank you for being an essential part of this community and for sharing in my passion and what I love doing.
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I look forward to bringing you more exciting content in the future.
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So please stay tuned, stay awesome, stay classy.
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And as always, thank you for watching.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “🐷🕷️ CHARLOTTE'S WEB Chapter 3 (Audiobook Full Text Read-along) 🕷️🐷” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Wilbur, goose, Zuckerman, pig, barn วิดีโอนี้มี 213 ประโยค และ 2243 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:32 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 76% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| goose คำนาม | /ɡus/ | ห่าน |
| barn คำนาม | [ˈbɑɹn] | ยุ้ง, โรงนา |
| fence คำนาม | /fɛns/ | รั้ว |
| sheep คำนาม | /ˈʃiːp/ | แกะ |
| cow คำนาม | /kaʊ/ | วัว, โค |
| pig คำนาม | /ˈpɪɡ/ | หมู |
| twist คำกริยา | /twɪst/ | บิด |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| dodge คำกริยา | /dɑd͡ʒ/ | หลบ, หลีก |
| stomach คำนาม | /ˈstʌmək/ | ท้อง, กระเพาะ |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| grass คำนาม | /ɡɹɑːs/ | หญ้า |
| pin คำนาม | /pɪn/ | เข็มหมุด, เข็ม |
| tune คำนาม | /tjuːn/ | ทำนอง |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| lie down คำกริยา | นอน |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Did you say a board was loose?
- Where do you think I'd better go?
- The world is a wonderful place when you're young.
- They'll never, never, never catch you in the woods.
- I'll go and get a bucket of slops.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was given · being pitched · was owned |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was sitting · was standing · was mending |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the nearest · the simplest |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | started hollering · kept walking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 34 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, trough /tɹɔθ/, scythe /ˈsaɪð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shout /ʃaʊt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: reconsider /ˈɹiːkənˌsɪdə/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/, appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: goose /ɡus/, fence /fɛns/, dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, stool /stuːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, praise /pɹeɪz/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, pause /pɔːz/, squeeze /skwiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง goose, barn, fence เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ