Практика Shadowing: How Does Daylight Saving Time Work? ⏰ | Why Do We Change Clocks? | Dr. Binocs Show - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Come on, get started!
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Oh, what happened little kitty?
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My clock has been stuck for an hour!
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Ha ha ha!
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It hasn't stopped.
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It just switched back from daylight saving time.
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What's that?
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Well, to answer that, let me answer a question.
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Why do we have
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Daylight Saving Time?
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Zoom in!
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Before modern electric lighting became widely available, natural daylight was essential to everyday life.
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Yes, its timing did not always match people's schedules.
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In summer, the sun rose early and set late, giving people long hours of daylight.
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But some of that morning light arrived while people were still asleep.
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And by the time they finished work and had time for other activities, darkness was approaching.
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If they wanted to continue working or spend time outside,
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they had to rely on artificial light such as candles or oil lamps, which required fuel and resources.
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This led to a simple question.
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Could people organize their clocks differently so that more daylight fell during the hours when they were awake and active?
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One early idea came from Benjamin Franklin.
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In 1784, while living in Paris,
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Franklin jokingly wrote about getting up earlier to make better use of sunlight and save candles.
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He did not propose changing clocks, but his essay highlighted the potential of making better use of natural daylight.
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More than a century later, a New Zealand insect collector,
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George Hudson, wanted more daylight after work for his hobby.
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In 1895, he proposed shifting clocks during part of the year.
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William Willett later promoted a similar idea in Britain,
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campaigning in 1907 for clocks to be moved forward so that more daylight could fall in the evening.
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The idea became practical during the First World War.
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In 1916, Germany and Austria -Hungary introduced seasonal clock changes,
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partly to conserve fuel by reducing the need for artificial lighting.
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Other countries followed and the United States adopted daylight saving time in 1918 as a wartime measure.
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but what actually happens
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when the clocks change in the united states for example the sun might naturally rise at 5 am
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and set at 7 pm during summer most people are still asleep at 5 am
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while many are awake and active at 7 pm when daylight saving time begins in spring the clock moves forward one hour.
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Sunrise is then shown as 6 a .m.
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and the sunset as 8 p .m.
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The sun has not changed and no daylight has been created.
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Only the clock has changed.
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The idea was that this extra hour of evening daylight could give people more time for outdoor activities,
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shopping, travel, exercise and social life while also reducing the need for artificial lighting.
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But modern research shows that the energy effects are more complicated.
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Lighting is only one part of energy use.
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Heating, cooling, transportation and changes in daily behavior can also affect the overall result.
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And changing the clock comes with its own challenges.
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Moving it forward in spring can reduce sleep and temporarily disrupt the body's internal timing.
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Research has found associations between the spring transition and changes in road safety and workplace injuries.
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When clocks move back to their original time in autumn, people gain an hour of sleep,
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but darkness arrives earlier in the evening.
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So, this process often gets a mixed review.
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Trivia Time!
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Did you know, in the United States,
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DST starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November?
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Also, less than 40 % of countries worldwide use TST.
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It's sketching time.
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Today's sketch of the day goes to...
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Moo -Nee.
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Hope you learned something useful today.
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Until next time, it's me, Dr. Binox, zooming out.
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Saving daylight or not, Kitty's going to sleep anyway.
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Never mind.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «How Does Daylight Saving Time Work? ⏰». Чаще всего повторяются слова: daylight, clock, hour, saving, lighting. В этом видео 63 предложений и 610 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:57. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 102 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
daylight существительное/ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/естественное освеще́ние, дневной свет
artificial прилагательное/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/иску́сственный
arrive глагол/əˈɹaɪv/прибыва́ть, прибы́ть
asleep прилагательное/əˈsliːp/спя́щий, усну́вший
darkness существительное/ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/темнота́, тьма
awake глагол/əˈweɪk/просыпа́ться, просну́ться
sketch существительное/ˈskɛt͡ʃ/эски́з, набро́сок
propose глагол/pɹəˈpəʊz/предлага́ть, предложи́ть
candle существительное/ˈkæn.dəl/свеча́, све́чка
zoom глагол/zuːm/реве́ть, прореве́ть
naturally наречие/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/есте́ственно
practical прилагательное/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/практи́ческий
complicated прилагательное/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/сло́жный, запу́танный
everyday прилагательное/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/повседне́вный, ежедне́вный
transition существительное/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/перехо́д, превраще́ние

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
move forward глаголпродвига́ть, продви́нуть
get up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhas been stuck · hasn't stopped · has not changed
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетhas been stuck · be moved · is then shown

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: awake /əˈweɪk/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, wartime /ˈwɔː(ɹ)taɪm/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как daylight, artificial, arrive.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →