Практика Shadowing: Is Having Children Selfish? | Would You Rather - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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80 предложений
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1
I'm a single mum.
2
Well you've done something really horrible though.
3
You've dragged someone and forced them into a position they didn't want to be in.
4
No one ever asked to be born.
5
I feel like you're on another planet.
6
Having children is obviously such a joy and a great thing in life.
7
It's a natural feeling as a woman.
8
We all have that maternal instinct as well.
9
My view on biological children, I don't think people should have them.
10
I'm going to have to stop here and just ask you why.
11
No one ever asks to be born.
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When you give birth, you're choosing to do something to someone else.
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You're creating them.
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They never ask for it.
15
You know, you can't get consent from someone to bring them into the world.
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But it is a natural process.
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But just because something's natural doesn't mean it's right.
18
There are many things that happen in nature which we would say that's bad, like malaria, you know, animals rape each other, things like this.
19
If you look at any other situation in our daily lives where we would talk about consent should not act
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if you can't get consent from someone.
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I'm a single mum and I have a son who's nine years old
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and just before I turned 20 I decided
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that I was going to be a surrogate and I was UK's youngest surrogate to triplets.
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I can totally understand that people have this biological drive.
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Nothing's stopping me like I could do it.
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Well actually I had a vasectomy two weeks ago
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so there is something stopping me there was nothing okay
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there was nothing there was nothing stopping me what made you make
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that decision so young because i know already
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that i'm not going at the age of 23
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i did not know half of what i know
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now the feelings change i'm sure you're not the same i'm definitely not the same person
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that i was when i was 19 to experience like pregnancy i can't even put into words how
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that feels like it's a feeling
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that you've never ever felt before like i don't know it kind of saddens me to know
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that you'll never experience that all of
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that to me just sounds like an ego trip you've brought someone into existence
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and it's made you feel all these things yeah that's good for you
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but we can't see other people as a means to our own ends okay
40
i'm just gonna say it how it is i feel like you're on another planet i can understand now
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that bringing someone into the world just for my selfish desires is not a good reason to do it
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when you do create someone you're bringing them into a world where you you know
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that there are loads of bad things
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that could happen to them they could be hit by a car
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and live with lasting pain they could get cancer very early on fall victim to sex trafficking all things like this
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do you think that your selfish desire to have that kid is worth it if they live a life like that
47
that's a bit crazy like why are you always picking up the negative in this sit
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because that's all i'm hearing you say is so this could happen
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that could happen so i'm sure you've had a bad experience
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or event some point in your life up until now most people have whether it's a bad memory
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or you've lost someone or whatever the case is you learn to deal
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and cope you learn you learn to mitigate the bad things
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that happen to you but no one can just live their life but
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but bringing someone into existence well you've done something really horrible there you've dragged someone
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and forced them into a position they didn't want to be in
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and those bad things are happening to them and you've done
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that biologically your gene pool that will end with you
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so what's bad about that just how do you feel just knowing
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that yeah fine good i'm not opening the door to any more bad things happening to people
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it just literally makes no sense i mean most people
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that i interact with have um the same view as you
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so like you've never met anyone who thinks my way
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and literally everyone i meet thinks your way are you a lonely child no no no
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i have a sister no did you have a good childhood
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like yeah yeah yeah everyone thinks anyone who has this view no not not even
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that if you had a good childhood then you know what it feels like to experience joy and memories.
67
Yeah, as someone who exists, but if I was never born, I would have never have missed that.
68
So what would you say to me if I was the one that was looking for a surrogate?
69
Well, I would think you shouldn't.
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And I would say, like, if you want to have a child and raise them, adopt.
71
I've had debates with many people, but that was something else.
72
I just feel more sad for him, really, that just at a young age, he's made such a life -changing decision.
73
Just frustrated with all the negativity about why you shouldn't have children and not the positive side of what you should enjoy.
74
I'd rather have kids.
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100 % life is here to be lived and I can't wait to have more children.
76
We don't agree but I enjoyed it.
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I do understand where people are coming from.
78
This is a topic where I'm so often confronted by the opposing view
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that if I would have heard anything by now that would make me change my mind, I think I would have heard it.
80
I would rather have no biological children, but I'm perfectly up for adopting someone.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Is Having Children Selfish?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: happen, view, experience. В этом видео 80 предложений и 986 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:04. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 195 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| consent глагол | /kənˈsɛnt/ | разреша́ть, разреши́ть |
| biological прилагательное | /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ | биологи́ческий |
| horrible прилагательное | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | ужа́сный, стра́шный |
| drag глагол | /dɹæɡ/ | таска́ть, тащи́ть |
| adopt глагол | /əˈdɑpt/ | усыновля́ть, усынови́ть |
| selfish прилагательное | /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ | эгоисти́чный |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
| gene существительное | /d͡ʒiːn/ | ген |
| pregnancy существительное | /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ | бере́менность |
| lonely прилагательное | /ˈloʊnli/ | одино́кий |
| interact глагол | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | взаимоде́йствовать |
| youngest прилагательное | /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/ | мла́дший, са́мый мла́дший |
| oppose глагол | /əˈpoʊz/ | препя́тствовать, воспрепя́тствовать |
| instinct существительное | /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ | инсти́нкт |
| confront глагол | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | противостоя́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| pick up глагол | подбира́ть, подобра́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I feel like you're on another planet.
- Nothing's stopping me like I could do it.
- We don't agree but I enjoyed it.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | you've done · You've dragged · you've never ever felt |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | be born · could be hit · was never born |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | anyone who thinks · anyone who has · someone who exists |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should have · should not act · shouldn't have |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 45 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, you've, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/, vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: drag /dɹæɡ/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как consent, biological, horrible.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.