ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 100 Most Common English Verbs (with examples) | English Speaking Pronunciation
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hello everyone and welcome to the video here are the 100 most common verbs in the english language
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with example sentences are you ready three two one start the lesson
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to be to be the weather is supposed to be nice this weekend the weather is supposed to be nice this weekend
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to have to have i'm going to have another cup of coffee i'm going to have another cup of coffee
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to do to do she explained to them what to do in an emergency
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she explained to them what to do in an emergency
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to say to say he opened his mouth to say something he opened his mouth to say something
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to go to go he said he wanted to go to town he said he wanted to go to town
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to get to get it took me a year to get the necessary materials together
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it took me a year to get the necessary materials together to make to make
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doctors expect him to make a full recovery doctors expect him to make a full recovery
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to know to know i'd like to know the reason why you're
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so late i'd like to know the reason why you're so late to think
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to think i was beginning to think you'd never come i was beginning to think you'd never come to take to take
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don't forget to take your umbrella when you go don't forget to take your umbrella when you go
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to see to see try to see the issue
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from a different perspective try to see the issue from a different perspective
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to come to come people used to come and visit him every day
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people used to come and visit him every day to want to want
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they both seem to want the same things out of life they both seem to want the same things out of life
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to look to look the cake was decorated to
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look like a car the cake was decorated to look like a car
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to use to use my boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone
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my boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone to find to find
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i returned from work to find the house empty i returned from work to find the house empty
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to give to give he refused to give a statement to the police
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he refused to give a statement to the police to tell to tell
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my father called me up to tell me the good news my father called me up to tell me the good news
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to work to work i managed to work for two hours without interruption
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i managed to work for two hours without interruption
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to call to call i was going to call you
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but i lost your number i was going to call you but i lost your number to try
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to try i'd like to try on that blue wool coat i'd like to try on that blue wool coat
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to ask to ask lastly i would like to ask about your future plans
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lastly i would like to ask about your future plans
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to need to need she's going to need an operation on her ankle
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she's going to need an operation on her ankle
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to feel to feel it's normal to feel tired after such a long trip
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it's normal to feel tired after such a long trip to become to become
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i certainly never expected to become a writer i certainly never expected to become a writer
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to leave to leave it was careless of me to leave the door open
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it was careless of me to leave the door open to put to put
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i need to put some air in my tires i need to put some air in my tires to mean to mean
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the takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses
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the takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses
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to keep to keep try to keep a balance between work
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and relaxation try to keep a balance between work and relaxation
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to let to let i moved aside to let
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him get by i moved aside to let him get by
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to begin to begin it's time to begin the meeting now it's time to begin the meeting now
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to seem to seem no politician wants to
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seem soft on crime no politician wants to seem soft on crime
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to help to help we aim to help students make more informed career choices
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we aim to help students make more informed career choices
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to talk to talk i don't want to talk about it anymore
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i don't want to talk about it anymore to turn to turn
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i pushed the button to turn on the radio i pushed the button to turn on the radio
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to start to start ideally we would like to start at the beginning ideally
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we would like to start at the beginning
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to show to show sales figures continue to show signs of improvement
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sales figures continue to show signs of improvement to hear to hear
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i'm pleased to hear about your news i'm pleased to hear about your news
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to play to play he challenged me to play another tennis game he challenged me to play another tennis game
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to run to run tell your children not to
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run across the street tell your children not to run across the street
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to move to move the policeman told the
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crowds to move along the policeman told the crowds to move along
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to like to like i'm sure you'll grow to like her in time
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i'm sure you'll grow to like her in time
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to live to live most of the buildings are unfit to live in most of the buildings are unfit
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to live in to believe to believe do you really expect me to believe you
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do you really expect me to believe you to hold to hold you
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that's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors that's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors
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to bring to bring don't forget to bring your books with you don't forget to bring your books with you
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to happen to happen i'd hate anything to happen to him i'd hate anything to happen to him
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to write to write we had to write out a list of 10 jobs we'd like to do
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we had to write out a list of 10 jobs we'd like to do
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to provide to provide we are here to provide a service for the public
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we are here to provide a service for the public
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to sit to sit i just want to sit down
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and relax i just want to sit down and relax
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to stand to stand the crowd had to stand behind barriers the crowd had to stand behind barriers
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to lose to lose i was unlucky enough to lose my glasses
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i was unlucky enough to lose my glasses
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to pay to pay you will have to pay them you have no option you will have to pay them
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you have no option to meet to meet
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they charged down the stairs to meet meet their grandmother they charged down the stairs to meet their grandmother
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to include to include the trip has been extended to include a few other events events
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the trip has been extended to include a few other events to continue
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to continue she wanted to continue working after she was married she wanted to continue working after she was married
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to set to set i forgot to set the burglar alarm i forgot to set the burglar alarm
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to learn to learn be humble enough to learn from your mistakes be humble enough to learn from your mistakes
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to change to change he had to change his lifestyle
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and eating habits he had to change his lifestyle and eating habits
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to lead to lead to lead to lead i think
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we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition i think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition
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to understand to understand i've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon
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i've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon
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to watch to watch my father took me to watch
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football every saturday my father took me to watch football every saturday
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to follow to follow she hired a private detective to follow her husband
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she hired a private detective to follow her husband to stop to stop
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tell the boy to stop messing around upstairs tell the boy to stop messing around upstairs
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to create to create the government plans to create more
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jobs for young people people the government plans to create more jobs for young people
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to speak to speak we've told our daughter not to speak to strangers
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we've told our daughter not to speak to strangers
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to read to read it's really difficult to read your writing it's really difficult to read your writing
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to allow to allow we have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish on time
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we have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish on time
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to add to add i have nothing to add to my earlier statement i have nothing to add to my earlier statement
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to spend to spend he wants to spend more time with his family he wants to spend more time with his family
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to grow to grow all plants like to
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grow up towards the sunlight all plants like to grow go up towards the sunlight to open
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to open i'd like to open a window unless anyone has any objections
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i'd like to open a window unless anyone has any objections
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to walk to walk she missed the bus and had to walk home she missed the bus and had to walk home
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to win to win she is hoping to win the gold medal she is hoping to win the gold medal
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to offer to offer we aim to offer good value
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and service to all our customers we aim to offer good value and service to all our customers
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to remember to remember i tried to remember her name but my mind went a complete blank
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i tried to remember her name but my mind went a complete blank
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to love to love the way to love anything is to realize
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that it might be lost the way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost
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to consider to consider i need to consider the advantages
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and the disadvantages i need to consider the advantages and the disadvantages
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to appear to appear the car seemed to appear from nowhere the car seemed to appear from nowhere
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to buy to buy he used his savings to buy a book bicycle
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he used his savings to buy a bicycle
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to wait to wait we had to wait outside in the corridor until our names were called
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we had to wait outside in the corridor until our names were called
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to serve to serve the job of a politician is to serve the whole community
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the job of a politician is to serve the whole community
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to die to die we are all doomed to die in the end we are all doomed to die in the end to send to send
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parents are obliged by law to send their children to school
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parents are obliged by law to send their
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children to school to expect to expect
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it's unreasonable to expect you to work seven days a week
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it's unreasonable to expect you to work seven days a week
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to build to build the city is planning to build a new library the city is planning to build a new
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to stay to stay the main thing is to stay calm the main thing is to stay calm
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to fall to fall the rain continued to
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fall all afternoon the rain continued to fall all afternoon
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to cut to cut you need a powerful saw to cut through metal
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you need a powerful saw to cut through metal
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to reach to reach the two sides were unable
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to reach an agreement the two sides were unable to reach an agreement
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to kill to kill i bought a spray to kill the weeds i bought a spray to kill the weeds
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to remain to remain remain the doctor ordered him to remain
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in bed for a few days the doctor ordered him
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to remain in bed for a few days to suggest to suggest
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we were asked to suggest ideas ideas for improving efficiency we were asked to suggest ideas for improving efficiency
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to raise to raise we need to raise more money next year we need to raise more money next next year
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to pass to pass we sang songs to pass the time we sang songs to pass the time
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to sell to sell they are still trying to sell their house they are still trying to sell their house to require to require
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it is normal for hotels to require confirmation from a guest by email
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it is normal for hotels to require confirmation from a guest by email
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to report to report i want to report the loss of a package
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i want to report the loss of a package
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to decide to decide it was difficult to decide between the two candidates
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it was difficult to decide between the two candidates
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to pull to pull firemen managed to pull some
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survivors from the wreckage firemen managed to pull some survivors from the wreckage
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Oh, oh, oh.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “100 Most Common English Verbs” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 164 ประโยค และ 2286 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 33:36 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 68 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| politician คำนาม | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | นักการเมือง |
| package คำนาม | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | หีบห่อ, ห่อ |
| telephone คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | โทรศัพท์ |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| medal คำนาม | /ˈmɛdəl/ | เหรียญ |
| refuse คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| efficiency คำนาม | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | ประสิทธิภาพ |
| coat คำนาม | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท |
| tennis คำนาม | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | เทนนิส |
| lifestyle คำนาม | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | วิถีชีวิต, ไลฟ์สไตล์ |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
| stranger คำนาม | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | ฝรั่ง |
| weed คำนาม | /wiːd/ | วัชพืช |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| detective คำนาม | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | นักสืบ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | i've been struggling |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to come |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was decorated · is bound · has been extended |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been extended · we've chosen · we've told |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 36 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, medal /ˈmɛdəl/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, scissors /ˈsɪzəz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง politician, package, telephone เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ