ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 室內設計師開箱紐約18坪迷你雙人套房！小空間也能住出高格局、一房多用善用收納、分區｜迷你空間｜Vogue Taiwan
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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I really enjoy living in this small space.
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I feel like it's very practical.
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It kind of has everything I need and feels very intimate.
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I wish I had a bigger house.
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I'm joking.
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I'm Christy Ward.
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Welcome to my 650 square foot apartment in New York City.
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When I was studying at Parsons, I met my now business partner, Staber Gray, and we then started Warden Gray about four years ago,
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focusing on boutique hotels.
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I love designing hotels.
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I like how they can be experiential and fun, and you can take a bit more of a risk with them.
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When designing this apartment, I really thought of it as a hotel.
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The space is about the same for a large hotel room, so I thought in the same way, how do I create rooms within a room?
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It is a studio apartment, but I wanted to have a dining space, a living space, a workspace, and creating all those little nooks was something very important to me.
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The first time we walked through the apartment, every single wall was a different color.
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So there were avocado green walls in the living room, pink and purple walls in the bathroom in the kitchen and I was excited because I saw all this opportunity here.
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So I started drawing all these options for the floor plans.
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The idea was to bring as much function as possible into it.
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This is our living room.
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When we first saw this apartment, one of our favorite things was that we were just across from two parks actually.
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So you get a lot of greenery in the space
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and you kind of get a break from the city so I wanted to bring that color through into the fabrics here.
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I had photoshopped this room with a really deep navy first
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but then when I got here
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and started putting color on the walls as as test runs I saw
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that the lighter color just really opened up the space more and that's kind of what we needed here.
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For our chandelier we had it made with a glass master
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and I pulled that same green that you see from the park
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and on the wall sconces into the chandelier with the light blue that's also in our kitchen.
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So it just kind of helped to tie that room together.
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The sofa has been with us through our whole time in New York, and when we moved in here we thought, why not keep it?
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So we decided to reupholster it in these really fun and lively colors.
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And then we have this cordenza on this side, which is just kind of the focal point of the room and it kind of showcases the art.
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These are fish I found.
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They're little ceramic ones.
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Every summer we like to go to Priano
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and in their alleyways they stick ceramic fish into the stucco walls
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and I always thought that was such a beautiful idea and
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so I've been collecting them kind of thinking of doing that for a future project or house.
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I love this lamp in the corner as well.
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It's really fun because you can kind of tilt it if you're reading here just hanging out.
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I thought what was nice is
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that it just kind of makes the room feel a bit
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taller being installed higher it just creates a lot of height
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in the space this room used to be a lot bigger
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because it was an open floor plan before for the bed
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and the living space we did decide to cut it off
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and make it two spaces so that we had more privacy into the bedroom
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and i think
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that helped to create a more intimate space here to us
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i think making it smaller actually made it a bit more
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functional this is our bedroom so we're just off the living room
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which we separated by this glass
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and metal divider we knew we wanted to have some sort of separation between the living room
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and the bedroom and so i came up with the idea to do a glass
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and metal divider something i did previously in a project for Soho House.
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We were trying to separate there the bedroom and the bathroom but here I thought that was a great solution for privacy.
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We were really deciding between a ribbed glass or a clear glass
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and ultimately I really wanted to get that natural light when I woke up in the morning.
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Sometimes I like to just hang out in bed, have a cup of coffee on the weekends
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and I wanted to feel like it was morning
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and I could see what was happening in the city without feeling too disconnected
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so that's why we ultimately decided to go with the clear glass.
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This bed I designed with a factory actually in Portugal
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and the fabric we custom designed for the bed
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so we've pulled out that green that's in the wall sconces and used the same color to create this hand block stripe.
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My favorite detail of this bed is the fringe at the base which is really fun and playful.
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The position of the bed was important.
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at one point i had moved it over to the side
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and played around with a little bedside table
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but ultimately you really wanted the space on either side of
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the bed to just free up the space feel a little lighter
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and not like you're smashed up into a corner the challenge
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i think with living in a small space is having self
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-control not to buy everything you see in an antique shop
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or when you travel you just have to know what you need
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and not over purchase but it is nice to collect
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this is our kitchen when we first saw this space the previous owner had cabinets
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that were on either side of us
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and we felt like we wanted to open it up with
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this space we really wanted it to function as a kitchen
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but also as a workspace
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so we actually cut this countertop in here to create this little nook
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and we added the bar stools
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and this is actually what we use as a little workspace
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and then we added these upper shelves here so we can just put our little objects
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and then in the cabinets we actually used this clear glass on top
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so that it felt more open
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and we also had beadboard done at the back of the cabinet just to add that nice little detail.
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The biggest challenge with this space is it's very narrow
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so we had to be really thoughtful about what we were
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putting in here we knew we had to have a full -size range
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and fridge but the idea to hide the fridge away in this panel really helped
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so it doesn't feel like a ton of equipment it just kind of looks like nice thoughtful cabinetry
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and then here we did this marble shelf that's open
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and we just store little objects on here and things we collect
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but i think it makes the space kind of feel less like a kitchen
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and and more like another room of the house
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There's this painting here by the amazing Frankie Thorpe and we commissioned her to do it based off Priano, a place we go every summer.
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Frankie actually included this glass from our Moncada home collection Spike and we named him after our favorite character from Notting Hill.
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We went with Ferron Ball Light Blue for the cabinetry in here
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and we felt like that gave it a very calm feel.
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It just feels kind of soft and nice.
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And then we use a Hone Carrera marble for the countertops and that just lightened everything up even more.
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We're really lucky to have this window here
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that looks out to a beautiful park so that brings in a lot of light.
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We used a nice linen sheer and I think that just creates this ambient glow.
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What I love about this space is it's really multifunctional so
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when I'm here cooking or chopping my husband can kind of perch on these barstools
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and hang out
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and it's just nice in such a small space to be able to both be in here
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and be doing two things at once but it still works.
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If I could change something about this space I might add a door
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because we do get some light leakage into the bedroom mostly because these are sheer curtains
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but I think it's worth it for the nice arch we got coming into the space.
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This is our dining nook.
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Previously, this was one big wide corridor.
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The old owner had a big cabinet here and it was kind of overwhelming the space.
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It felt very tight.
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This was one of the things I wasn't sure if I was going to invest in.
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On the floor plan, it felt like maybe it wanted to stay a wide passageway into the living room and bedroom,
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but I'm actually really happy I did this because it created a whole new room within this room.
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and it's one of the most used spaces in our house.
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We decided to eat into this wall to create this built -in millwork piece.
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We did it in the same light blue since it's right across from the kitchen
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and then added the same beadboard details that's behind the kitchen cabinets and this just created a ton of storage for us.
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So on the right and left side we have wardrobes here and then below the little nook bench we also have storage.
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When we have people over, our friends can kind of hang out here, perch on these chairs and then I'm in the kitchen
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but it's very social because there's no door and so everyone just kind of gets to mingle.
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So with small spaces I feel like storage is always the biggest issue
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so for us adding this whole corridor of closets was really impactful for us.
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These were formed by our contractor and he was using this kind of bendy plywood
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that took the corner and then he hand plastered over.
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This is actually an art deco building.
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It was built in the thirties and the plaster was original to the building.
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So we wanted to make sure we used that here as well.
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This is our bathroom.
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When we first started doing the layouts for the space, we toyed with the idea of making the bathroom bigger.
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But ultimately, I thought storage was more important for clothes and things like that.
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I think it was the right decision in the end.
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We have so much and trying to pack it all into a studio can be tough.
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So I think the storage was a better use of space.
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The bathroom is quite tight.
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So we use this light blue color to open it up and make it feel a little bit larger.
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I couldn't find a 24 inch wide vanity off the shelf
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so I really had to custom make this one it's a very tight space
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so easing the corners of the backsplash really helped
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and I think makes it feel less angular
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and gives a nice kind of flow the mirror has these eased edges it's actually a polished nickel
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but I thought I just spoke to the rest of the apartment with the curves
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I used the same sconce that I used throughout the house with that green just to tie in the colors.
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The whole process took us about a year
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but I feel like it wasn't that grand moment
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when you walk into a space and it was finished
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because I little by little was finding furniture and lights and it's still never really done.
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This was the first apartment I have designed for myself.
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I think having done it once, now I just want to keep doing it again and again.
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The important thing I think in a studio apartment is just making sure everything is functional and has a purpose.
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I think we've managed to fit a lot in here.
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We have our little dining space, a bedroom, living room, workspace.
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I think that's quite unique in a studio and also I guess our things make it unique.
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They feel uniquely us.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “室內設計師開箱紐約18坪迷你雙人套房！小空間也能住出高格局、一房多用善用收納、分區｜迷你空間｜Vogue Taiwan” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: space, kitchen, apartment, glass, color วิดีโอนี้มี 162 ประโยค และ 2075 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:39 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 178 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| nook คำนาม | /nʊk/ | ซอก, มุม |
| dine คำกริยา | /daɪn/ | ทานอาหาร |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| chandelier คำนาม | /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ | โคมระย้า |
| ceramic คำนาม | /səˈɹæmɪk/ | เซรามิก |
| corridor คำนาม | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | ฉนวน |
| marble คำนาม | /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ | หินอ่อน |
| intimate คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ | สนิท, สนิทสนม |
| avocado คำนาม | /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ | อาโวคาโด, ลูกเนย |
| plywood คำนาม | /ˈplaɪwʊd/ | ไม้อัด |
| boutique คำนาม | /buˈtik/ | บูติก |
| rib คำนาม | /ɹɪb/ | ซี่โครง |
| vanity คำนาม | /ˈvænəti/ | ทิฐิ, มาน |
| photoshop คำกริยา | /ˈfoʊ.toʊ.ʃɑp/ | โฟโตชอป |
| sofa คำนาม | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | โซฟา |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been · we've pulled · have designed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being installed · were formed · was built |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | side, which is · base which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 17 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, wasn't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shelf /ʃɛlf/, chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, backsplash /ˈbækˌsplæʃ/, experiential /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, experiential /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: workspace /ˈwɝkˌspeɪs/, sconce /skɑns/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, perch /pɝt͡ʃ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: divider /dɪˈvaɪdə(ɹ)/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, vanity /ˈvænəti/, lively /ˈlaɪv.li/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, experiential /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง nook, dine, shelf เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ