ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 2708 - Honestly, You’ll Be Happy About These Pronunciation Tips
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1
Hello, Lindsay.
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How are you today?
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Hey there, Aubrey.
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I'm doing great.
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How are you?
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How's everything?
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Excellent.
8
I have a question for you.
9
When was the last time you were hangry?
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It happens a lot, to be honest.
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An hour ago, 15 minutes ago.
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Yeah.
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Over the weekend, we were looking at houses around Denver, and I was like, oh, when is this going to be over?
14
I'm hungry, and I'm angry that I'm hungry.
15
Usually, it's a self -fulfilling part, right?
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It's like you're hungry.
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You become angry because you're hungry and therefore you are hangry.
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Exactly.
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This is a fun word, right?
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This is that blend of hungry and angry.
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We'll say, well, I'm hangry, like I'm hungry and it's making me grumpy.
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And this episode was inspired by this word
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because one of our students told me about a misunderstanding where she asked someone
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if they were hangry and they thought she was saying angry because the problem was she was not pronouncing the H.
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She wasn't pushing air with the H.
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And this happens a lot.
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Language learners, if the H is more likely to be silent at the beginning of words in their language,
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they won't pronounce that H and it can cause misunderstandings.
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Yes.
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A hundred percent.
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Oh my gosh.
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And I guess the other meaning for hangry could also be you're independently hungry and independently angry about something else.
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Yeah, that's true.
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You never know.
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Yeah, for sure.
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All right.
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So let's clear this up then for our listeners pronunciation today.
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That's great.
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I like that we're getting into pronunciation a little bit different for all ears English, right?
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Yeah, this is going to be great.
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And H really is so tricky because some H's are silent in English.
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So we're going to give three tips to help you with the pronunciation of H
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so you know a little better when to be pushing air with that ha sound and when not.
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So I'm excited to dive into this so you guys have some pro tips.
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Excellent.
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Guys, before we dive in, go ahead and hit that follow button right now.
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We are in the height of the autumn, the fall in the U S at least,
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um, this is the time to buckle down and focus in on your English.
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This is a great opportunity.
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Maybe if you're in the Northern hemisphere, the weather's getting chilly.
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So this is a great time to be inside focusing in on your goals.
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So hit follow.
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All right.
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Yes.
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Love that.
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Wherever you find your podcasts, be sure to hit follow.
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So you don't miss any of our episodes and let's dive in here, Lindsay.
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This is so interesting.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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How do we pronounce H?
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I mean, let's talk about it a little bit, Aubrey.
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Yeah.
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So sometimes it is silent in English and then sometimes we have aspiration.
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So that means a noticeable puff or burst of air that accompanies the sound, right?
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So we push air and go, and then that airflow just means the actual movement of air through the vocal tract.
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So there's not vibrations of the vocal cords, but we're pushing air that can be heard audibly.
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Okay.
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If we put our hand up to our mouth, we should kind of feel something coming out, right, Aubrey?
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So hungry, hangry.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Right.
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You should feel air hit your hand if you're doing that.
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So this H sound is called a voiceless glottal fricative is what it's called for the linguists out there.
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But for us, what's important to know is that if we don't push air when we need to,
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it can sound like a totally different word, like hangry versus angry.
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And it's subtle, but it could cause a misunderstanding.
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So it's important that you know which words the H should be silent and which words air should be aspirated.
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Yeah, that's where this is where it gets a little tricky, right?
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A little bit nuanced.
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So what are some of the words where H is actually pronounced at the beginning of the word up?
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Yeah.
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So as a general rule, H is pronounced air is pushed at the beginning of words in English.
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So, for example, happy, home.
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What are a couple others, Lindsay?
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Yeah the word hope, right?
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Hope I can feel that air coming out of my mouth or hungry, happy home, hope hungry.
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Yeah.
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So a sentence with all of those is just for fun.
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I'm happy to be home and I hope there's something to eat because I'm hungry.
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Maybe hangry.
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Yeah, exactly.
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Great.
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So that one we are asper, as we say, aspirating that air.
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But there are a few common exceptions, right?
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Most words in English, you do hear the H, but there are some exceptions.
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This is what makes it tricky because sometimes you don't.
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And the most common are honest or honestly, honor, and what else, Lindsay?
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Yeah.
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Hour, right?
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So honest, honestly, honor, honorable, right?
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Hour, hourly.
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And there are a few others like air, the air to a kingdom spelled H -E -I -R.
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There are a few, but that's about it.
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There aren't very many.
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Usually if you see H at the beginning of a word, you're going to push air when you make that sound.
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Okay.
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So just to reiterate for our listeners,
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99, 98 % of the time you are pushing air for an H at the beginning of a word, right, Aubrey?
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Exactly.
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Let's do a fun sentence here with some of these exceptions.
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You could say, honestly, it was an.. honor to spend an hour talking with them.
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So as you can see, there are a few words where there is a silent H that that's really what makes us tricky.
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There's not this rule where you can say every time you're going to push air with H.
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Unfortunately, English doesn't make things that easy on us.
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Right.
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And this could be, maybe we could create this into like a series on silent letters or something.
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That would be kind of cool because I'm thinking about the silent K
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that comes in the beginning of a word before the end that is usually silent.
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But anyways, thinking of new episode ideas.
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There's so many.
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It's really tricky.
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There's so many.
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We'll get into it later in the fall.
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Guys, hit the follow button if that sounds like a good plan to you.
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So what else do we need to know here?
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Nice.
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So our number two tip here is that H is also usually pronounced
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if it begins a new syllable in the middle of a word.
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So for example, behind, behave.
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When I make that H sound, I'm pushing air.
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You still have to kind of aspirate, push out the air, put your hand in front of your mouth, feel the air.
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So behind behave in habit, I have to make that H sound inhibit or prohibit.
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So fun sentence behind the house, we have signs that prohibit smoking.
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Yeah.
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And this is tricky, but there are a few exceptions.
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This is a good pro tip.
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All of the exceptions begin with EX.
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So for example, exhibit, exhaust, those have an H after that EX, but it is silent.
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It is silent.
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Exhilarate or exhort.
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What does exhort mean, Aabria?
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I'm not really a...
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Like to convince, right?
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I would exhort you to do this means I'm trying to convince you to do something.
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It is a pretty rare word.
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It's not used very commonly.
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It's pretty rare.
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And here's an example sentence where we can hear that these are silent, right?
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The museum exhibit was so impressive that it exhilarated visitors, but left them exhausted.
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Yes.
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Love it.
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And the one exception to this is exhale, which I think it's nice that the meaning of it,
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you're exhaling air, that H is printed.
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This, I like did quite a bit of research.
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I'm like, are you sure there's no other exceptions?
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Is it always EX?
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And this seems to be the only exception where a word that begins with EX, but the H is aspirated is that word exhale.
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Yes.
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Interesting.
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Okay.
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Good to know.
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So there's some tricky, sticky things here about English that we have to be aware of when it comes to the H.
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Is it silent?
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Is it not?
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But we've gone through some of the major guidelines, I think.
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Right, Aubrey?
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Hey, quick question.
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Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
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If so, we made a free guide for you.
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It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
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go grab it in the description below.
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And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
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We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
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Okay, Aubrey, let's put this into action with a little role play.
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So here I am asking you about a recent vacation.
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All right.
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All right.
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Hey, you just got back from Hawaii, right?
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How was it?
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Honestly, it was great.
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I I stayed at this little hotel near the beach.
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Nice.
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Did you have a good time?
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Yeah, I was really happy to get away for a few days.
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I spent an hour just walking along the beach.
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That sounds relaxing.
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Yes, it was fantastic.
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I hope I can go back next year.
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Yes.
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All right.
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Good.
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Nice conversation here.
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Lots of H's, but not any more than could turn out.
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I think H is a pretty common letter in the English alphabet.
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Comes up all the time.
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The question is, should you be pushing error or not right?
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And I started us with something really tricky.
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This is a bonus that for most of the continental
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United States, when we say Hawaii, we push air.
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We say it just like that, Hawaii.
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But actually on the island of Hawaii, a lot of Hawaiians don't.
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They say Hawaii and you don't hear that air push.
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So no wrong answer here.
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However you say Hawaii is correct.
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But in general, most
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Americans who don't live in Hawaii, we do aspirate air for that word.
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that's interesting I have I have a couple friends have had over the years two friends from Hawaii actually and I
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but I definitely remember hearing them pronounce more of the end of the word Hawaii
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I feel more um yeah they that's they'll make that double vowel kind of emphasis
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but I'm not I'll have to listen in and see
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if they pronounce the h or not I'll have to see
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and it could be not even all Hawaiians I remember
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I was there I went to Maui it's the only time I've ever been to Hawaii
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and I heard a few people say it that way without the h
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and I was like oh interesting or you will hear it in movies sometimes, but probably not everybody.
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Like, I feel like that's probably a regional dialect thing.
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Probably.
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Yeah.
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Probably.
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Or how long they've been there or I don't know.
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That makes sense.
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That kind of thing.
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So for this episode, we're teaching to pronounce the H or you can not depending on how you want to do it.
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But then the next phrase, pretty obviously we need to pronounce the H and how.
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How was it?
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We can't say, ow, was it?
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Right?
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Right.
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Exactly.
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And that is a word of, if you're hurt, you say ow without any push of air.
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So that's where this often becomes a new word if you don't push air for the H.
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Right.
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Someone would say, are you okay?
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Right.
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Are you okay?
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Was it, wait, what?
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What's happening?
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What's happening?
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And then honestly, it was great.
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So here, is it silent or is it pronounced?
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Honestly is one of our exceptions where it is silent.
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So when you say honest or honestly, it's totally silent.
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You don't aspirate any air.
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Yeah.
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And then I say to this little hotel near the beach here, I need to aspirate the H.
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I can't say hotel.
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I have to say hotel, right?
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And this is a very common error for, because there are language like French is one where it's the same word,
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but pronounced with a silent H hotel, just like that.
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So that's such an easy mistake to make in English.
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so don't make that mistake it kind of requires taking in a little bit of breath
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because you're pushing out breath before you say it
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so you kind of need to like prepare to say the
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word hotel a bit more than just saying like hotel for example
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that's true you have to have some air in your lungs in order to make
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this sound in order to push that air out
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so we're kind of thinking that as we're speaking preparing by taking the breaths
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that we need exactly and then what Aubrey and I said, did you have a good time?
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And yeah, again, whenever we say have, have, we're going to be pushing air for the H.
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And then you said, I was really happy to get away.
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Again, you're going to hear that H for happy.
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I spent an hour just walking along the beach here.
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That H is silent.
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Hour.
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I spent an hour.
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And be careful not to get confused.
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And this is so tricky because it's a homonym, right?
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Our that's spelled O -U -R sounds exactly the same as our that starts with the H.
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So you just have to know from context.
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That's what I was going to say.
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Be careful not to get it confused, right?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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What's the last one?
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And then I hope I can go back next year.
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So yeah, whenever you say hope, make sure that you're pushing, like you said, Lindsay, that you could put your hand in front of your mouth
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and you would feel air hit it when you push that air.
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Exactly.
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Great episode today.
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Unique one.
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I love that this question came out of our Q &A.
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By the way, what is weekly Q &A, Aubrey, and who gets to go?
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Yeah, everyone who is in our personal coach classes, you get feedback from one of us to your assignments.
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And you also are invited to this weekly Q &A, which it's so fun.
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It's a chance for everyone to ask questions about what they're learning in their course
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or anything that they think about as they're studying English and it's amazing the questions that students come up with there.
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It's always a really fun conversation.
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Yeah, really good stuff.
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So guys, check out our courses.
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Go to allersenglish .com and you can see them right there on the homepage.
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Check out what we have going.
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Join us so that you can be present at the next Q &A when the next good question comes up.
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Aubrey, where else can our listeners go right now to keep listening?
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Yes, don't miss Allers English 2706.
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Scroll up if you missed that one.
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When to use that in English, you have likely noticed that sometimes native speakers say that sometimes they drop it.
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So don't miss that episode for details about why.
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Yes, love it.
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And any final takeaway, Aubrey, that we can leave our listeners with?
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Yeah, this is one of those things where it's not the end of the world to miss the H, but there is potential for a misunderstanding,
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just like hangry versus angry.
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It changes the word entirely so you can avoid that
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if you have these tips about when to pronounce h yes love it
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so good great episode today aubrey
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i'll see you back here very soon all right awesome see you next time bye all right bye
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “2708 - Honestly, You’ll Be Happy About These Pronunciation Tips” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: word, silent, english, Aubrey, hungry วิดีโอนี้มี 9 ประโยค และ 2669 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:43 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 195 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| silent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | เงียบ, นิ่ง |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| exception คำนาม | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | ข้อยกเว้น, การยกเว้น |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| ear คำนาม | /ˈɪə̯/ | หู |
| dive คำกริยา | /daɪv/ | ดำ |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| breathe คำกริยา | /bɹiːð/ | หายใจ |
| behave คำกริยา | /bɪˈheɪv/ | ประพฤติ, ทำตัว |
| prohibit คำกริยา | /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ | ห้าม |
| bonus คำนาม | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | โบนัส |
| vacation คำนาม | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | วันหยุด |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- When was the last time you were hangry?
- We'll get into it later in the fall.
- I'm like, are you sure there's no other exceptions?
- Did you have a good time?
- We can't say ow was it, right?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was inspired · can be heard · is called |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've gone · have had · I've ever been |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should kind · should feel · should be |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were looking · was saying · wasn't pushing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 66 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, dive /daɪv/, spell /spɛl/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: dive /daɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง silent, hungry, exception เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ