ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Advanced English Phrases Native Speakers Actually Use 🚀
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If you would like to be a highly competent speaker, I have some super useful phrases that you can use to help you achieve that goal.
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And let's go ahead and get started with our first phrase, which is to bide your time.
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This means to wait patiently for the perfect opportunity to do something.
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And I really wanna emphasize the perfect opportunity because when you are biding your time, you're not just waiting passively, you are waiting strategically.
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So you might bide your time waiting for the perfect opportunity to ask for a promotion,
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or you're biding your time waiting for the perfect opportunity to ask someone out on a date.
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I could say instead of rushing into the market, the tech company is biding its time to see how its competitors' products perform first.
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So you don't want to rush into things.
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You want to wait for the perfect opportunity.
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So really keep that in mind that you are waiting strategically to do something whenever you are biding your time Yeah,
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all right, then I don't want to seem like an ogre I'll bide my time and twist in the wind slowly
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Slowly right if you don't block you're not gonna start start By my time it is stupid tricks, right?
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Everyone helps you get out of here, okay?
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professor.
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Oh, maybe I'm just biding my time.
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Now, if you want to build your vocabulary, develop your English fluency, please subscribe, turn on notifications.
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That way I can become your teacher.
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My name is Wes.
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The channel is Interactive English.
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It is all about helping you reach your fluency goals.
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And I would love it if you subscribe.
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It's important to me, but maybe you think this is just much ado about nothing.
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And really what I want to do is just lead you in to that expression because that's our next phrase, much ado about nothing.
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This refers to a lot of fuss, excitement, or trouble about something that is unimportant or trivial.
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And the phrase is a literary reference to Shakespeare's comedy, much ado about nothing.
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But today, you can use this whenever you want to criticize an overreaction.
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Somebody is overreacting and you could say, look, it's much ado about nothing.
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Or maybe you are overreacting and you could use this phrase.
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So in that case, I could say, I spent all night worrying about the presentation,
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but it turned out to be much ado about nothing because the boss just wanted a quick update.
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And therefore I was worrying about it.
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It turned out to be unimportant or rather trivial.
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So I could say it was much ado about nothing.
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She made me realize that this little dust-up between you and me is much ado about nothing.
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This departure can only mean more trouble for Steel Dragons.
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The band continues to struggle to maintain its status.
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Well, as far as I'm concerned, it's much ado about nothing, you know.
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Still four of us left with the original four.
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I can't believe it's a real possibility, Michael.
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I've come to the conclusion it's much ado about nothing.
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To keep someone in the dark.
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This really has a negative connotation because it means to intentionally withhold information from someone.
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And you're trying to keep this person uninformed.
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So there really may be one of two reasons why you may keep someone in the dark.
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It could be because of a lack of trust.
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You don't trust this person and therefore you don't want to tell them everything and you keep them in the dark.
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Or maybe it's a strategic move and you want to keep someone in the dark
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because you don't want them to interfere with whatever it is you're doing, maybe your work.
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And therefore, you want to make sure that this person is uninformed and you keep them in the dark.
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To give you an example, I don't like when my doctor keeps me in the dark about the potential side effects of new medications.
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And this is just the example that I came up with, but yes, I think it's true.
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I don't think anybody wants their doctor to keep them in the dark.
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It's a reprimand. For what?
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Keeping me in the dark.
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You expect us to believe that your wife is keeping you in the dark?
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That this new park would put all other water parks out of business.
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Typical big water, always keeping the public in the dark.
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The next phrase is to jog your memory.
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This means to help someone remember something that they have forgotten.
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Now, usually this involves some sort of a trigger, like a photo, a word,
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or some place, and it helps someone remember whatever it is that they're trying to remember, and it jogs their memory.
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So, keep that in mind that you're often going to use this whenever you or someone else is trying to remember something.
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I think a common example is when people lose or misplace their keys.
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It happens to everyone and maybe this happens to you
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and then I say maybe if we walk through the events of
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that night it will help jog your memory about where you left your keys
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and you're trying to remember it and jog your memory.
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And another example is that I always ask you to subscribe and hit the like button.
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And yeah, I really just want to help jog your memory because it's there, it's in front of you.
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But sometimes you may forget to do that.
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And perhaps you think this is just much ado about nothing.
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Like, look, it's trivial.
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It's unimportant, but it's important to me.
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And I just want to jog your memory in case you have forgotten subscribe hit
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that like button But also just it's a good way to review and practice using these phrases
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Let's jog your memory Marinette Monday morning absent from PE actually, you know Re-establishing a normal routine of activities might help jog your memory.
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I don't know what you're talking about Maybe this is a jog your memory names dates phone numbers, emails, bank statements, wire transfer.
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Then we have to downplay something.
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I like this phrase probably because I certainly use it from time to time.
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It means to make something seem less important, serious or significant than it actually is.
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Now, often you may hear people use this in politics or business whenever they want to minimize
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or downplay the impact of bad news or a mistake.
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I'm even using it as I'm trying to give you an example, downplay the impact.
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And that really leads me into the next thing that I wanna say, which is there are some common collocations with this phrase.
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And collocations are words that are frequently used together, a great way to just supercharge your vocabulary.
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So you may downplay the impact, significance, or importance of something.
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You could also downplay the risk, dangers, damage, or severity of something.
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And really, you're just trying to diminish or reduce this bad news or some mistake.
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So let me give you an example.
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This is a real-life example.
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The government tried to downplay the economic impact of the new trade tariffs.
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This happened.
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they imposed these tariffs and then they tried to downplay the economic impact real life example
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somebody with your past doesn't want to be seen downplaying the
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importance of security from our communist allies comedian yes why i
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don't think your honor she's downplaying this she's going on the
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road with shy baldwin it's a huge thing i'm sure you
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might find something useful in there to help you get your
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footing you don't have to downplay your excitement on my account stevie Then there's to make a beeline for some place.
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This means to go quickly and directly to something or someone.
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It's a very descriptive phrase because it accurately describes this situation.
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And it really implies that there are no distractions.
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You're not wasting any time when you make a beeline for some place.
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It does not mean that you're running.
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You are just moving from one point to the next quickly without any stops or delays.
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And once again, there are some useful collocations with this phrase.
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Maybe you make a beeline for the toilet.
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I think we've all done this.
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Or you make a beeline for the exit.
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If a concert or a movie, it ends, you want to get out of there and you make a beeline for the exit.
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Or you go to the airport, you're running a little behind and you make a beeline for the gate.
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I could say when he arrived at the party, he made a beeline for the snack table.
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And in this situation, perhaps he was really hungry.
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But I think this is a great phrase that we can all relate to, because I'm sure at one point or another, we have all made a beeline for the toilet.
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Because when you gotta go, you gotta go.
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I don't know about you guys, but I'm gonna make a beeline for the place that gives you a princess makeover.
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I used to run up here a lot with Pepper and she would always make a direct beeline to this rock.
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Remember Pepper?
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I think I must have eaten something bad that day.
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Anyway, my stomach was upside down, so I made a beeline to the stall, but then I pulled down my pants, sat down, but instead of shit, I threw up into my pants.
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Then we have another phrase that I really like because, again, I use it quite often and I like to think that I am a competent speaker,
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and that is to get your second win.
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This means when you feel a sudden burst of energy after feeling tired
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or exhausted and you get your second win this was originally a sports term
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but nowadays you could use it to talk about any situation
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if you are working late or traveling for a long time
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and then you get that sudden burst of energy and you get your second win.
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Let me give you a couple of different examples.
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Let me give you a sport example.
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I was exhausted halfway through the hike
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but after a quick snack I got my second win and made it to the summit.
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And you had that sudden burst of energy.
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Or a work example.
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We were working late at night
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and around 11 p.m the team got their second win
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and finished the project and you just had that strength
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and energy in order to finish the project and you get your second win.
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Great phrase and hopefully it makes a bit more sense now
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that I've given you a couple of examples with each of those contacts.
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Well, hurry up and get your second win because I've got our day all planned out.
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You want pie?
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Yeah.
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I'm getting my second win.
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Me too.
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Look at this.
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Last night he's swimming in Jack Daniels and now he can lead Todd Billings in a single bound.
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A second, wait.
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Sit down, both of you.
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Good.
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Then there's to catch flack or to catch a lot of flack.
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I think often people will use this phrase with a lot of.
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To catch a lot of flack.
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This means to receive strong criticism or opposition.
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Now, flack originally refers to anti-aircraft fire.
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Nowadays, you can use this whenever you're referring to any type of strong criticism criticism
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that you feel like you're getting from all sides.
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And then in that case, you could say you are catching flack or catching a lot of flack.
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The mayor is catching a lot of flack for his decision to close the local library.
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And he is catching flack for that decision.
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I also want to point out
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that often you may follow this phrase with for whenever you are sharing why someone is receiving this criticism
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and you are catching flack for something.
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To give you a little more context, here are some news headlines.
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Gen Z workers catch a lot of flack.
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It's become TV's favorite punchline.
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Trump officials catch flack for preserving their own safety.
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And finally, why some PEI fishermen caught flack for catching lobsters on Sunday.
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And they caught flack for doing this thing.
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Year after year, I catch a lot of flack on this particular award because year after year, I present this award to a guy instead of a girl.
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Hottest in the office goes to Danny Cordray!
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Talk about a recluse.
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He only comes out once a year, and he never catches any flack for it.
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I'll be this up there to avoid detaching.
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You know, folks, it's been an interesting couple of weeks here at Chappelle's Show.
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A lot of flack I've been getting for the racially charged sketches.
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It happens.
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Then we have the phrase, an eye-opening experience.
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I love it very descriptive phrase because it describes a situation
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that teaches you something unexpected or surprising and it's something
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that really changes your perspective because this is a positive way of saying
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that you have come to some sort of realization or learning
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and often it's used when talking about some cultural
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or social awareness volunteering at the shelter was an eye-opening experience that changed how I view homelessness.
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So this is a great phrase whenever you want to add emphasis and describe that moment of realization.
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Your brother's a real assbag.
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Yes.
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Yes, he is.
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This whole thing's been a very eye-opening experience.
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I'm sorry for the way I treated you.
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That night, she had an eye-opening experience.
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Charlotte hadn't been that excited since she tried on her JV cheerleading uniform for the first time.
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Hey, Denise, this is me, Nissey I had an eye-opening experience earlier today.
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I'm calling to apologize for the way I treated you.
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Then there's to sell yourself short.
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This means to underestimate your own value or abilities.
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And essentially, you're just not giving yourself enough credit whenever you're selling yourself short.
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We often use this as advice to encourage someone to be a bit more confident.
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Perhaps going in for a job interview or negotiation.
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Look, just don't sell yourself short.
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So I perhaps I tell you, you are an incredible designer.
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Don't sell yourself short by asking for such a low salary.
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And one thing I want to point out is that I think often people use that stand alone statement, telling someone else, don't sell yourself short.
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If someone is underestimating their own value or ability, that is when you can use this phrase and tell that person, look, don't sell yourself short.
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Oh, but I'm such a loser.
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She'll never let me do that.
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Come on, Chris.
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Don't sell yourself short.
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You are every bit as good as that bag of garbage.
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Stop selling yourself short.
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You got it going on.
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You just got to show him.
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Don't sell yourself short.
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Allow yourself to grow with roads, share experiences, build memories.
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To be in over your head.
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This is a phrase that I can certainly relate to.
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I've been in over my head more than once.
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And it means to be involved in a situation that is too difficult or complex for you to handle.
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And really, it does provide a visual that if you are in water
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that is too deep and you're in over your head, you're struggling to keep going, to survive, to figure it out.
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And you could just tell someone, look, you are in over your head.
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I thought that I could fix the plumbing myself, but I was definitely in over my head.
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And I'm giving you this example
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because this is how I feel whenever I try to fix or repair something around the home.
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I feel like I'm in over my head.
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And typically I am.
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But unlike yourselves, I was born without taste buds.
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Let me demonstrate.
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I'm in over my head here.
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Truth is, we're in over our heads.
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I know Clay thought we could make this work, but we can't.
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The market's crashing.
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You're in over your head.
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Maybe you're in over your head.
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Then there's the phrase, to put it in layman's terms.
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I love this phrase because this is something that I ask other people to do.
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And it means to take complex or difficult language and make it simple for the average person to understand.
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So whenever there is really technical jargon, if it's legal or medical, it's something that I don't understand.
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And I might ask the doctor or a lawyer, whomever, hey, can you put it in layman's terms?
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Translate it so that somebody like me can understand what it is you're talking about.
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And I think we can all relate to this because not everybody's a professional in every subject.
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And if somebody's talking about their profession or career, it could be confusing.
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You could politely ask them, be like, look, I'm not following.
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Can you please just put it in layman's terms so that I can understand?
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Here's an example.
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I didn't understand the legal jargon in the contract.
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So I asked my lawyer to put it in layman's terms.
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Now, let me give you a bonus phrase just because I love you.
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And that is to dumb it down.
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This has a similar meaning.
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You are taking complex or difficult language and just putting it in much simpler terms.
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The difference is that to put it in layman's terms is a bit more neutral.
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You're just asking someone to translate it so that it's easier to understand.
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To dumb it down can be a bit more negative.
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If I were to say, look, do I have to dumb it down for you?
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That's a bit more rude.
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You could use this if you want to be a little more self-deprecating, and that's how I would use it If I don't understand something and I want to kind of pretend like,
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look, I have no clue what you're talking about.
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I'm kind of an idiot when it comes to this topic.
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You got to dumb it down.
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Please dumb it down for me.
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But in general, I think it's just good to know our universal phrase, be a little more neutral, and ask somebody to put it in layman's terms.
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It leads me to believe that maybe half of these accounts are casuistic.
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In layman's terms, please.
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That they're completely made up.
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What was your last job?
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I'm your theoretical particle physicist at Caltech focusing on M theory.
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In layman's terms, string theory.
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Cause of death was asphyxiation or smothering, in layman's terms.
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What does layman's terms mean?
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I hope that watching this lesson was an eye-opening experience.
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And I also hope that it was easy to follow, because I really do try to take these phrases
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and put it in layman's terms so that it is very simple to understand.
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Now, it's great if you learn some new vocabulary today.
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I would also be happy if this lesson helped jog your memory
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and reminded you and you remembered that you had learned this vocabulary once already and now you remember it.
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So I would recommend that you continue building your vocabulary.
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Watch another video lesson.
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I know that you're tired, but I think you can do it.
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Don't sell yourself short.
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I am confident that as soon as you start the next video, you're going to get your second win and you'll be able to understand the vocabulary.
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It's not going to go over your head.
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In fact, I think it's going to go right in your head.
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You'll be able to learn it, remember it and use it.
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And that's all I got.
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If you enjoyed this lesson and learned something new, you can let me know by hitting that like button.
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As always, thank you so much for watching and I will see you next time. So long.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 286 ประโยค และ 3356 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:48 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 170 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (คำนาม) — วลี, ประโยค. A short written or spoken expression.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- sudden /ˈsʌd.ən/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — กะทันหัน. Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.
- burst /bɜːst/ (คำกริยา) — แตก, ระเบิด. To break from internal pressure.
- pants /pænts/ (คำนาม) — กางเกง. An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.
- exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (คำนาม) — ทางออก. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
- toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (คำนาม) — ห้องน้ำ, สุขา. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
- neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — เป็นกลาง. Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
- excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ (คำนาม) — ความตื่นเต้น. The state of being excited (emotionally aroused).
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (คำกริยา) — แปล. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- snack /snæk/ (คำนาม) — เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง. A light meal.
- underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ (คำกริยา) — ดูถูกดูแคลน. To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (คำนาม) — หัวข้อ, กระทู้. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — จักรวาล. Of or pertaining to the universe.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- sit down (คำกริยา) — นั่ง. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
- turn on (คำกริยา) — เปิด. To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 88 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, smother /ˈsməðər/, withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, vocabulary, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've come · have forgotten · I've given |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is uninformed · be seen · be involved |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | phrase, which is · say, which is |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ