ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Alan's Arguments | Alan Partridge
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Alan, we're back home.
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With respect, Councillor, I think our listeners will be more concerned about cuts to public services.
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Well, absolutely, Terry, and that's why we've set out proposals to ensure...
4
Terry, let me take it from here, throw me the ball.
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Councillor, you talk a good game.
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I caught it, by the way.
7
But I have figures that show that you plan to cut public spending.
8
Are you talking about the raw figures or the figures adjusted for inflation?
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Yes.
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Well, the first or the second.
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The first, the first, the first, the first!
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The first!
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The first!
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I'll say.
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Well, in that case, that's wrong, because if you look at the figures, the actual spend has remained the same as last year, see?
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Yeah.
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No, I understand it.
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I'm just...
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Another area where we've seen a great deal of public anger is in council housing.
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Now, what is the I meant the second.
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Sorry, I meant the second one.
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When you gave me the choice before.
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I meant the second choice where the figures are adjusted for inflection.
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Well, Alan, we've made no secret of the fact that we're not going to keep pace with inflation.
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In fact, it's one of the few issues that we have cross -party agreement on, so...
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Right.
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We've made no secret of the fact that we're going to have to make...
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Bus, bus, bus, bus fares!
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I'm sorry?
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Bus fares.
31
Have you not put up bus fares?
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As we said in our manifesto, we won't be putting up bus fares in any...
33
Have you put up bus fares?
34
Not in real terms.
35
Have you put up bus fares?
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In line with inflation, we have had to keep...
37
Yes or no?
38
Have you put up bus furs?
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In our manifesto... Have you... Have you... Have.
40
You put...
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Up bus...
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Fares.
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We've only put up buses.
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Have you put up?
45
Bus fares?
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Yes, but only in as much...
47
Yes, but you, yes, but you, yes, but yes, yes, yes.
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Thank you.
49
If you want to see that interview back online
50
and see me getting a politician to admit something slightly different from what they said earlier,
51
and then saying, "Look, you said something slightly different from what you said earlier." And... So, 1 -0.
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It's 10am.
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It's just after 10am.
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You have been listening to Alan Partridge with special guest Tori Bronwyn, Matthews...
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Tory councillor Bronwyn Matthews.
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Yeah, her and what's your name?
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Terry Cohen.
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Terry Cohen.
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Get well soon to Eddie Shadow.
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Shepard.
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Who I'm sure will get well very soon.
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That's rhetoric, not a prognosis.
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Right now you're listening to Midmorning Matters with Alan Partridge.
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See ya.
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Good morning, good morning, afternoon, who cares, who cares a flying monkey?
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because today we're talking about things you don't see much of anymore.
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Already we have capes, tinned meat, horlicks, sparrows, hula hoops, the crisps, not the toy, hula hoops, the toy, not the crisp,
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swimming pools with deep ends and asbestos.
69
We'll be asking should we bring some and or all of them back?
70
So do please text, Twitter, spam, fax, page, write and /or email.
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Well.
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You're listening to Alan Partridge excellent and we're back with Cecil Phillips of the North Norfolk Hello.
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Hello.
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Uh, joined in the interest of impartiality on my left by none other than Simon Denson.
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Simon, I believe your girlfriend is a vegetarian.
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Yes.
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Great.
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Well, Simon will be replacing his jester hat with a protester.
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hat, which often frequently are jester's hat.
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Simon, did you oppose fox hunting?
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Why?
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Just think it's cruel to the foxes.
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Just a Phillips.
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You and your mates just go around beating up Wildlife for kicks.
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Foxes can be pretty unpleasant.
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I think we have a very romanticised idea of foxes.
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If you'd ever been in a chicken coop after a fox attack.
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Yes.
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Simon Denson.
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Foxes are thieving bastards.
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If a fox was a human being, it'd be David Starky.
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A real git of a guy.
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They always talk about the inside of a chicken coop, but foxes are animals at the end of the day.
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They're not evil.
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They're just looking for food.
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Philip, you portray these little red dogs.
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No, they're not dogs.
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They're just trying to put a chicken dinner on the side, or for the carbs?
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Chickens are a farmer's livelihood.
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Precisely.
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Simon Denter, he's saying...
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Foxes are screwing the farmers and meanwhile they're being defended by by soap dodging meat dodging job dodging.
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No, I did not say that.
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No. He didn't say that.
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He's saying, "Whoa, you're putting words in my mouth big time.
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Back off !" No, no, I'm saying Fox numbers need to be controlled.
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Answer him.
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I just think there's an arrogance about it all.
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Yeah, so Cecil, he looks at you guys, you're red tunics, you're tight white tights.
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Jodhpers.
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You just look like bloody pillocks.
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Look, I won't deny that our pageantry we take seriously, but you can't just turn up in jeans.
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That's a good point.
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It's not like some teenage pursuit, like, like laser quest.
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You can't just turn up, well hang on a second, hang on a second.
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Laser Quest is not a teenage pursuit.
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I quest with a round tabler who served in Northern Ireland.
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Sometimes he gets flashbacks.
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I have to talk him down over a milkshake.
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It's different.
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If society ever breaks down, you may well regret not having been to Laser Quest, because the people who can't stand you go a lot.
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I'm sure we'll cope.
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Well, I think you'd be overrun by sheer weight of numbers.
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Exactly, if the working classes all rise up as one, then you are done for, mate.
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Yeah, you're a communist.
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We have horses.
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Horses...
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I'm sorry, in an inner -city war zone, we'll be all but useless.
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End up roasting on a spit in the middle of the precinct.
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Yeah, in some sort of post -apocalyptic vision of hell.
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Yeah, where the hunter becomes the hunted.
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You can run, but you can't hide.
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Sure, you.. ditch your red tunic and don a hoodie.
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And you blend in for a while.
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But then some local grabs you and says, all right mate yeah and yes and and you say Yeah, spiffing.
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Oh, wagwan.
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But the game's up.
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By nightfall, you and Leopold are swinging from a lamppost.
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Your bugle stuck up your backside.
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So the last gas is escaping from your body.
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make a bleakly comic noise.
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HMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM And I'm afraid that's all we've got time for.
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But encouraging to know that within that, you've at least found some common ground.
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Cecil, you dreamed dinner party guests.
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Yeah, well, you know, the thing is that when it comes to crime, you know, I'll be honest with you, you know, people listen to me just purely on the basis that, you know, I've been there, I've done it, you know?
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You're a scum.
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Well, I just got him with a bad crowd, you know.
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There was a lot of stealing, a lot of violence, you know.
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Yeah, I admit, I was a bit of a bad boy.
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Scum.
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Yes, it's a horrible word.
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I mean I don't use it he does well.
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No that was in the heat of the moment I Someone had peed in my car.
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Well, you know, the point is, you know, I just think that I can use, you know, my experiences just to, you know, educate people, let people know what's going on.
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Yeah, I mean, I'm the same.
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I've had a few scrapes of the law, don't you worry about that.
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I've also had a few dinners with them too.
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A friend of mine's a chief inspector.
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He didn't drive, but then he can.
160
So who's that?
161
Brian does the pub quiz.
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He's a copper, is he?
163
Yeah, DCR Tollesmore.
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Two weeks ago, they found him asleep in his car on the roundabout.
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Do you know him?
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No, no, no, I don't know him, but, you know, I know
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quite a few people like him you know some good cops
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you know some are dodgy yeah he's not dodgy i mean
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he's a very good cop i mean he cuts corners then drink drivers do
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but then drink drivers do yeah well you know it just goes to show
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that you know anyone can full foul the law you know it can happen
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that easy i know it can happen that easily um i mean
173
when i was uh back in the day
174
when i was a kid at school put some money on a vending machine for a kitkat there was a malfunction
175
I got delivered three Kit Kats.
176
These were the five -fingered kind Julius.
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Now, you and I know when you've received excess confectionery, you contact the manufacturer or you call a cop.
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I didn't.
179
I kept them.
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I wanted those fingers inside me, Julius all five of them.
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Three times.
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Like a chocolate fist?
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Yeah, I knew it was wrong, but I still did it.
184
The chocolate fist?
185
Yeah, I wanted them inside me.
186
And it felt good, even though I knew it was wrong.
187
From a chocolate fist?
188
That's right.
189
News and travel coming up, but time for a quick text on how hot you should have your bath.
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Frank Bannister in Blickling says a bath should be hot enough to gradually poach an egg.
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Time for news.
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Your headlines this lunchtime.
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Talking about bath temps, you want to make sure you don't end up in hot water yourself.
194
- What do you mean?
195
- The chocolate fist thing.
196
Grow up, mate.
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OK.
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Cool.
199
I don't see my phone.
200
What kind is it?
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Mobile?
202
Huh?
203
This has gone AWOL.
204
Well, that AWOL has gone missing.
205
Well, not missing, you know, just, in fact, forget about it.
206
These things always turn up, don't they, Simon?
207
Yes, like the half a stone you lost last month.
208
-We're not on air.
209
-You want me to check over here?
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No, no, God, forget it, scrap it, scrim it.
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That's not even a word.
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I mean, phone Schmoen, it's insured.
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People get so hung up on phones.
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Yeah, we're not on air.
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I could really murder a pop right now.
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A what?
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I could really use a pop right about now.
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Do you wanna pop on me, Julius?
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Do you want a fizzy drink, Julius?
220
No, no thanks.
221
I'm alright.
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Brian, Brian.
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Brian, I'm sorry.
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It was a joke.
225
Okay, Brian, stand away from the fruit machine.
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I can't tell what you're saying.
227
Cool it.
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Cool it!
229
I'm sorry.
230
OK.
231
All right, are you still all right for the quiz on Monday?
232
No, I'll pick you up.
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No, I want to.
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OK, ciao.
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Thank you.
236
That guy should not be a serving police officer.
237
Do you mind me watching Quiro on UK Gold?
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No, no, no, as long as you pop the earphones on.
239
Oh, you have.
240
Look at her.
241
Dead to the world.
242
She's sitting in the exact spot where me and Sonia have it off.
243
So are you still, er...
244
Doing it twice a day Yeah, you know, diary permitting.
245
Hmm?
246
Captain, you didn't give yourself a heart attack.
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No, it's actually quite good for you.
248
It's cardiovascular exercise.
249
If you think about it, it's like press -ups, isn't it?
250
I suppose, yeah, cos you are, you know, you are.. sort of working the major muscle groups, right?
251
You know? That is a woman.
252
LAUGHTER Well, that looks like long, long hair.
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Could be Brian May.
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And that's not his cup of tea.
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That's the other one.
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God rest his soul.
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I've got a book signing to do later.
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I've got to pop up to Corister's and get the PA.
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They haven't lost it.
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The security's terrible.
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Probably even let someone like you in.
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That's ridiculous.
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I know.
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And the person who stole your front door.
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Sonia, talking to the Builders League.
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Yeah?
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Oh, God.
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You try to take normal photograph into snappy snaps, and put a photo on cushion.
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And this cushion is called scatter cushion.
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It's brilliant.
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I call it the "scat -a -love cushion" because it represents My love for Ellen.
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You could sit on his face.
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What do you mean?
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You could sit on Alan's face.
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It's a joke.
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It's a very filthy joke.
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It's an elephant.
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Whoa!
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Whoa!
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That's English for stop a horse.
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He's being very disgusting.
282
What did he say?
283
Did I say that on your face?
284
Have you been spying on us?
285
Sonia, I'll handle this.
286
Go and sit in the static home.
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LAUGHTER Thank you.
288
Sorry about that.
289
Throughout the questions I will be remaining impartial at all times.
290
I will remain Pontius Partridge so So any questions for the panel, please?
291
Oh Yes, the woman with the high hat.
292
Yeah, I'd like to ask the panel, in view of the rising crime rates, would they consider the reintroduction of capital punishment?
293
Fair point.
294
Charlotte Fraser, Labour.
295
We see these pictures of old women's faces in the paper
296
Surely the best way to deal with hooligans is to hang them by the neck until the spinal column is severed, thus starving the body of oxygen.
297
Isn't that the best, most sensible way to deal with them?
298
Absolutely not.
299
No, hanging really is brutal and barbaric and the hallmark of an uncivilised society.
300
What about lethal injection?
301
gas chamber, electric chair, you know, with a spoil for choice.
302
That's not really the point, Alan.
303
I mean all the indications...
304
Firing squad?
305
The head slap?
306
The head slap.
307
Please don't do that, Lieutenant Colonel Kojak Slaphead III.
308
There's no evidence to show that capital punishment would reduce the crime statistics.
309
Well, well, it'd reduce it by one, wouldn't it?
310
Adrian Finch capital punishment There's a gibbet, will you pull the lever?
311
Well, whether I pull the lever or not is not the question.
312
Yes, it is.
313
The whole issue of capital punishment of hanging,
314
is one which must be addressed on a moral level by the public in general,
315
before we can make any absolute moral decision.
316
Good point, very good point.
317
Very good point.
318
You see, Charlotte Faze, it's not simply yes or no. Ronnie Biggs, it's not yes or no, is it?
319
Well, yes, it is.
320
Good.
321
No, I'm disagreeing with you.
322
It is a yes or no question.
323
No one really cares.
324
I mean, look, yes, no, maybe, you know, it's not life or death.
325
Well, yes it is.
326
Yes, but it's boring.
327
Right.
328
Okay, well, the phone lines are open.
329
We have a call.
330
David Silk from Leeds.
331
David, Are you there?
332
Yes, I am.
333
Are you wearing any silk?
334
No, I'm naked.
335
What's the question?
336
Which of the candidates will have the bottle to tighten up the laws on immigration?
337
Immigration, it's a political hot potato.
338
Charlotte Rampling, catch.
339
Fraser.
340
Sorry, yes.
341
Yes, immigration is one of those questions that comes up time and time again at meetings like this.
342
And you know, it's interesting because it always seems to be mostly when other social...
343
Excuse me, he's trying to speak.
344
You're such a rude woman.
345
Go on, go ahead.
346
Yes, what we must do absolutely is put in place a system of...
347
Head schlepping?
348
No, er, er, a system of er...
349
Page slapping?
350
No, please, I'm trying to answer the question, do you mind?
351
- A system of-- - H -letters?
352
- You're put-- You're putting me off, please.
353
I know.
354
a System of a system of a system of it's less
355
system of it's less system of it's less this ignore him ignore him um Charlotte No, it's gone.
356
Fraser.
357
Do you want to talk about, I don't know, women or something?
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สิ่งที่คุณจะได้เรียนรู้
ในวิดีโอนี้ ผู้เรียนจะได้พัฒนาทักษะการพูดในหลายด้าน โดยเฉพาะการสนทนาเชิงโต้ตอบ ที่จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถ:
- เข้าใจการตั้งคำถาม โดยเฉพาะการถามเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลที่ชัดเจนและตรงประเด็น
- การใช้คำศัพท์ที่เหมาะสม เพื่อสื่อสารแนวคิดและความรู้สึกให้ชัดเจน
- การตอบโต้ในเชิงที่ก้าวหน้า ซึ่งจะช่วยให้การสนทนาดูเป็นธรรมชาติและมีชีวิตชีวามากขึ้น
ฟังเสียงเหล่านี้
ในวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้ยินการเชื่อมเสียงและการลดเสียงที่เป็นลักษณะเฉพาะของการพูดภาษาอังกฤษ เช่น
- การเชื่อมเสียง: คำที่มักจะถูกเชื่อมเสียงเข้าด้วยกันเมื่อพูดเร็ว เช่น "going to" ที่อาจจะถูกพูดออกมาเป็น "gonna"
- การลดเสียง: บางคำในประโยคอาจจะออกเสียงเบาลงหรือไม่เต็มเสียง เช่น "and" ที่อาจจะฟังดูเหมือน "n'"
การฟังเสียงเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถพัฒนาการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของคุณได้ดีขึ้น และช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจการสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวันได้ง่ายขึ้น
พูดเหมือนเจ้าของภาษา
วิธีที่ดีที่สุดในการปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของคุณคือการเลียนแบบจังหวะและการเน้นเสียงของผู้พูดในวิดีโอนี้:
- ให้คุณฝึกพูดตามในจังหวะเดียวกับที่ผู้พูดพูด ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการหยุดพักหรือการเน้นคำสำคัญ
- ใช้เทคนิค shadowspeak โดยการพูดตามผู้พูดในวิดีโอทันที เพื่อช่วยให้คุณมีความมั่นใจและปรับปรุงการออกเสียง
การฝึกฝนอย่างสม่ำเสมอ ด้วยการใช้ shadow speech จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและมั่นใจมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've set · has remained · we've seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are adjusted · being defended · be controlled |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who can · person who stole |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ