ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Brian Cox explains why he loves modern football
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180 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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And as I get older, I really love watching the game because I do think it is the beautiful game.
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It's a game of extraordinary skill.
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The way fortunes change within seconds in football, I just love it.
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I think it's a great game.
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I'm sad I could never play the game, but in a way I'm a much better audience or a spectator.
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Brian Cox is one of the most recognisable actors in the world, a star of the stage and the screen, and also a Golden Globe winner,
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for his leading role in HBO's Succession.
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I'm not dignifying that question with an answer.
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You can both off.
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Born in Dundee, Scotland, Brian is also a huge soccer fan, a fan of his local team in Scotland, but also of Manchester United.
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Ahead of the FIFA World Cup, coming to the United States, Canada and Mexico this summer,
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Brian invited us to his home in order to talk about his memories of soccer
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and also his hopes for Scotland and the Tartan army this summer.
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Brian, thank you so much.
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We're going to talk about football today, or soccer, because we're in the United States.
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Yes, I know, what a terrible thing.
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That's the one thing I object to.
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Just, that's the only thing?
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No, no, no, I don't object to a lot of things, but I do, I do, the way they've hijacked a game,
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which is basically rugby, rugby with helmets and call it football.
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I find that extraordinary, the Americans do that, and then they get away with it.
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Football is when you kick the ball
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and that's why to me football is the beautiful game
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but of course unfortunately i was hopeless i was embarrassingly
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i was whenever a team was picked i was the one
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that was called i suppose we'll have to have cox
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because i was a disastrous my brother on the other hand was a great footballer
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he could have really gone quite far my cousin or second cousin bobby
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Cox was an international.
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So there was, you know, it's in the family, except it was bypassed by me.
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You were telling me before we were filming about your cousin then went on to open a pub.
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Yeah, he has a great name.
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Well, he had this pub because he invented a lot of people would dispute it,
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but he invented a thing called the sliding tackle and his pub was called the sliding tackle.
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But he was a brilliant right back.
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He was a brilliant back.
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He was really gifted and he became an international advancement, but he was a wonderful player.
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You played a little bit at school?
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Yes, when they let me.
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Football was a sort of humiliation.
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It was my weekly humiliation that I would be assured that I'd, you know, because I was such a smart ass,
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that I'd be humiliated by something and it was because of my lack of my footballing skills.
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Could you tell me your first memories of watching football, either live or on television?
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I think my first memories would be my dad taking me to, it would be a Dundee game,
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even though he was a Dundee United fan, but I remember going to a Dundee game with my dad when I was a little boy.
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The great thing about Dundee is it had two footballing pitches, Tanner Dice and Dens.
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and Tanner Dice was Dundee United and Dundee was Denz Park
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but they were literally next door to one another
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so you could actually sit in Dundee United's ground
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and watch a game in Dundee because it was they were
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so close and vice versa you could do the same and
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so it was just infamous and those two that was how we were and now
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Dundee is planning to move which I think is a great sadness because the fact that there were duality teams was,
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I think, very important and made
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Dundee very unique.
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Do you also have a team in England that you followed at that time or was it just Dundee?
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No, it was always
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United, Manchester United, because I was a child when, and I remember it vividly, waiting to hear about Duncan Edwards,
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you know, the famous plane crash.
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I think of Munich in Munich, of course, the famous Munich playing clash.
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And that's what locked me on to Man United, because all these young men,
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and Duncan Edwards, who was the extraordinary player of all times, his range was amazing, fit as anything.
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So it was a very traumatic thing, and it made me, as a kid, I remember feeling very empathetic towards
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Man U, you know and it just became my team really uh from
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that point on because of what busby recreated
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and they you know they were called the busby babes you know
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and they were amazing team absolutely amazing team is there a player from the modern day
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that you you really enjoy watching maybe apart from the messi or ronaldo
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that everyone's well i like odegaard
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i think he's a very good player he's a man
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you know he's a he's a captain of the the arsenal team i think is a wonderful player
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and i think they've got some really interesting players at arsenal now they've been moving very quickly but also
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I'm still attracted to the old guy, the Bobby Charlton and the Jack Charlton.
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What the Charlton brothers did was amazing.
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They were just astonishing.
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And also the fact that the way
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Bobby was so intrinsically locked into him, Man U.
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When players, before a game, many of them will have superstitions.
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Superstitions that they have where they must do a certain routine.
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Have you ever had that as an actor or as a performer?
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No. Why not?
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Because I don't believe in it.
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Have you seen others have that?
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I mean, I see that people do it, you know, and I acknowledge it and say,
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fine, you know, whatever gets you through the day, fair enough.
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It's not me.
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I've never had that kind of attitude.
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I mean, for me, it's always about work.
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It's about doing the work and completing the work
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and finishing the work and being best
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that you can be at the work you know
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and i'm talking about my work my job as an actor
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and so there's no qualification for
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that that's just the way it is as far as i'm concerned
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and that's what i identify when i see a great team is
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that sense of commitment
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because it's all about commitment you know it's all about the committed nature of football and uh
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when you see it like i'm i'm particularly impressed now with arsenal
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i've been you know it's been not easy for them they've had a rough time of it you know
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because they went very far very quickly.
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And I still think they can go far because I think Arteta is a great manager.
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I think he's a really considerable manager.
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And I think it's a pretty amazing team in many ways, the Arsenal team.
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And you will turn 80.
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Ah, don't you?
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We don't go there.
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Yeah, OK, go ahead.
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I'm sorry to say.
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No, that's OK.
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I'm actually very happy to say it's a fantastic thing.
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And you're going to have a celebration.
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Yeah.
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But this is being moved to accommodate an Arsenal game this is the weather they're playing
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that famous game at the champions league finals so i've got
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that you know i have to move everything till eight o 'clock at night
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so i've told everybody come after the game i want people in fact
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i just think as i get older i really love watching the game
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because i do think it is the beautiful game
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it's a game of extraordinary skill the way fortunes change within seconds
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and football i just love it i think it's a great game i'm sad i could never play the game,
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but in a way I'm a much better audience or spectator.
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When you think ahead to this summer, to the World Cup, is the United States ready for the Tartan army?
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Do they know what's coming?
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Yeah, I'm not sure if they are ready for it.
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I mean, it's going to be important to see how much of a Tartan army there's going to be, you know, I'm delighted.
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I mean, it's just great mean scotland has had a a few little bad lucks in in in terms of world cup
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and i think this scottish team is astonishing i think they really have done an amazing job
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and they've they've outshone teams in the past
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and we've got some great players playing what do you put
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that down to time and tide really i i i think also
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when you're so left out of it for so long
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and you get back in you go back in with a vengeance and those young players have just played wonderfully well.
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I mean, wonderfully well.
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You know, it's very impressive.
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What's the young guy who plays the forward?
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He's really interesting.
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Norm McTominay.
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Yeah, he's astonishing.
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Astonishing player.
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I mean, he really is and will probably go very far as a player.
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But he also really pulled that team together.
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I mean, it was very much played from the guys on the field.
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They were running the show, which you don't always see that with a team.
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Usually the managers are on the show, but occasionally you get the players who actually think, well, let's just do it and get together.
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What do you think they can actually achieve at the World Cup?
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What's your expectation and your hope?
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Well, I would like to see them go quite far.
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I think they could get to the quarterfinals.
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I really do.
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This summer, if say you were there in that locker room, in the dressing room with the players before the game,
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having been through, watching so many incarnations of Scottish teams, what would be your message, your team talk to those players?
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Do what you do.
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Do what you're capable of, because we know what you're capable of.
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And just ramp it up.
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Ramp it up.
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Play like you've never played before.
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This is a big opportunity for you.
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And there is a hunger there now.
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I could see that in that team.
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The little bit I've seen of that team play.
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There's a real hunger.
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So I'm mildly optimistic, really.
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When you're in a football stadium and you're surrounded by...
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other football fans and there's a moment of euphoria in the stadium what what is it
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that football brings people
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that they maybe find hard to find in other parts of life
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now well i think it's also community you know i think you know you're always
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when you go to the gunners have got great community manu has got great community
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you know i mean it's the community
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and that's the great thing about the fanship in in the uk
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it's it's it's a very it's very deep it's very deep rooted
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you know it's not it's not a it's not a trivial thing
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it's just there that's part of their way of life where i'm thinking i'm i'm not that way
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because i'm not i'm not good enough as a player
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i'm fucking disaster as the worst player ever i mean
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you know i mean as i say i suppose we'll have to have cox
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that was my that was the story of my football career
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but to watch the game to see the game to see the magic of the game
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and to understand the principles of the game
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and see the principles of the game exercised by the great teams there's nothing like it
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Brian Cox explains why he loves modern football” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: player, football, Dundee วิดีโอนี้มี 180 ประโยค และ 1979 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:58 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 180 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| arsenal คำนาม | /ˈɑːsənəl/ | คลังแสง, คลังสรรพาวุธ |
| extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | วิสามัญ |
| soccer คำนาม | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | ฟุตบอล |
| cousin คำนาม | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| rugby คำนาม | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | รักบี้ |
| principle คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | หลัก, คติ |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
| slide คำนาม | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | กระดานลื่น |
| hunger คำนาม | /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ | ความหิว |
| invent คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | คิดค้น |
| humiliation คำนาม | /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ | การฉีกหน้า |
| spectator คำนาม | /spɛkˈteɪtə/ | คนดู, ผู้ดู |
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| disaster คำนาม | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | ภัยพิบัติ |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I think it's a great game.
- I'm not dignifying that question with an answer.
- You played a little bit at school?
- Have you seen others have that?
- What's your expectation and your hope?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | they've hijacked · Have you ever had · Have you seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was picked · was called · was bypassed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 53 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, they've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arsenal /ˈɑːsənəl/, skill /skɪl/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/, busby /ˈbʌz.bi/, recognisable /ˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbl̩/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง arsenal, extraordinary, soccer เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ