ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ‘clean girl’ makeup & hair tutorial
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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do you want to know how to always look clean well today i'm going to teach you how to get
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that clean girl aesthetic while still looking minimal and low maintenance
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so i'm super excited for this look because it's definitely one
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that anyone can rock you know once you get the hang of this look it's
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so easy to implement into your everyday routine
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so obviously we're going to start with hair this hairstyle is
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great for like greasy end of the week pre-wash hair we're
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obviously gonna go for the bella hadith snatched high bum look
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so what you will need for this hair look is a
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comb a hairbrush one of these little things this is optional though
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but you know you'll need a scrunchie two hair ties at the least mousse slash water
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and a little hair sticky thing so first things first I'm gonna grab my scrunchie
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and pull my hair up to like the mid or top of my hair.
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This can be messy because we're gonna fix it.
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We're just making sure we get it up there.
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So then what I like to do is take this brush.
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You can take your comb, but I put this underwater.
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And I just run this through my hair.
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And I started doing this little water trick recently because I felt like I would do this hairstyle like day after day.
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And I would get so much product builder.
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So by starting with using water, it slicks your hair down.
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And it like preps for the little bit of product that you're going to use.
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I recently did another tutorial of this hair look.
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And you know, I'm going to say the same thing.
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Up and out.
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You really want to pull everything up and out.
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All right, now that our hair is damp and there's not really any flyaways, I'm going to retie up my hair again with the same scrunchie.
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And as I'm doing that, I'm just going to brush back like any of these bumps that are back here.
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Now I'm taking this mousse.
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This is just really going to stick down any of my flyaways or baby hairs.
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Before we do anything else, I'm taking this little hair slicker.
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I'm just brushing down any of my baby hairs.
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Okay, now this is where the comb comes in.
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So I just run this over everything that I've just done.
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And I just really like to pull my hair up, especially above my ears.
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Okay, and now that I've done that and my hair is looking very sleek, I'm really going to pull my hair and tie it really tight with my hair tie.
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And that's really giving me a massive lift.
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Okay, so now that my hair is really slicked up, it's looking gorgeous.
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Just leave it like this, but we're gonna do a high bar.
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Grabbing second hair tie.
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I'm just going to twist my hair around like so.
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It depends how long your hair is, but I like to twist it two to three times.
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And then I just secure the hair tie.
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And I'll just like pull the strands of hair to where it looks cute.
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And yeah, now my hair is completed.
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It looks very clean.
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Even like with no makeup, this look is super cute.
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But yeah, let's get into the makeup so
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when i've looked at clean girl makeup it's always girls with
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perfect glossy glowy skin just looking absolutely flawless with minimal makeup
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so even if you have acne like me or discoloration
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or any of that jazz i assure you
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that you are still able to achieve
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that clean girl look also i feel like clean girl makeup is very minimal
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so it is important to embrace the flaws let's just get straight into it
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so we do want to be really moisturized and glowy
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so i'm taking this bad boy this is the touch of water cream this is very expensive so
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if you don't have this literally just leather on your favorite chewy moisturizer i'm also going to prep my lips
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so this is a lip maximizer serum okay
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so for the face i am recommending sticking to very minimal natural products you know i've used this in
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so many of my videos recently i do really love it
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as like a minimal coverage kind of base it It really just gives you that glow and even skin tone.
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As you can see, it's added a little bit of color.
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It's still keeping me nice and dewy.
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It's not stripping away any of the moisture that I put down at the beginning, but it's not coverage-y.
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Up close, you cannot tell that I'm wearing any makeup that's literally skin.
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You can't see any cakey business.
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It's amazing.
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All right, moving on to concealer.
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I'm going to be sticking with Charlotte Tilbury today because I feel like when you use the same brand, it all meshes together really well, and we really need this lot to mesh together.
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I'm just taking some of the lighter concealer and popping
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that on my under eye and my forehead and on my jaw and chin.
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So I'm just blending this out.
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I really didn't put too much on just because we are sticking to that makeup, makeup look.
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And I'm just putting a little bit extra here and here.
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And just watch the magic happen.
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Look at how lifted this side looks compared to this side.
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That's actually kind of crazy.
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That has honestly lifted my face so much.
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Okay, now I'm taking the darker concealer.
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I'm just doing a couple dots of this everywhere.
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And this is going to act as like my contour.
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And today we are going to stick to a majority of like cream or liquid products.
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And that's to really keep that natural glowy look.
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And I know that can be really daunting.
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Especially for someone that's starting out with makeup.
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Because I used to be really scared of products like this.
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And everyone would always be like, oh my god.
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Liquid products are so much better.
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And I'll be like, no. It's harder.
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Powder is the best.
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I'm telling you.
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Liquid and cream products are just so.
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After I've blended that out.
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I'm literally going in.
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I'm blending everything out again.
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The longer you blend, the better it will look.
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I know this is such a minimal makeup look, but to make it look perfect, it's really important to take your time, especially with the blending.
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For blush, I'm going in with this Kylie Lip & Cheek Glow Balm.
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This is my ride or die.
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Ever since I found this product, I have been using it every day in every video.
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It is honestly to die for.
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Not sponsored.
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I just really love this more than any other blush.
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I'm also gonna put that on my eyelids
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and the tip of my nose and that just gives you like a cutesy look.
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So before we set our face, I'm actually going to let this product sit on my face for five to ten minutes.
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I saw this trend on TikTok and I've tried it and it really does work wonders.
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So as we're letting this sit and marinate on my face, I'm going to do our brows.
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So I have naturally very thick brows, so i'm actually not going to do much i'm going to fill them in a teeny tiny bit
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but i'm not one to sit here
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and be like you have to do this to your brows
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because brows are
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so personal that's why i really don't ever give like an in-depth tutorial on how to do brows
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because number one i don't really do much to my brows
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and number two everyone has their own style of brows
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and that's very important
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so i'm just filling mine in a teeny tiny bit i'm
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extending the tail out it'll give me like more lifted elongated look i'm now just taking a brow gel
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and really brushing my brows up
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and out what can i say we're not really going for
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a fluffy laminated look we're just giving a i'm clean i didn't try
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and i look cute look okay now we're going to set our face
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so this is a must-have this is a triangle powder puff
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you can get these off of amazon for like a dollar
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and i'm taking a loose powder this is my favorite loose powder
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but obviously you can use any i'm not baking
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but i'm really pressing this powder under my eyes really again lift my face look how lifted
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that makes me look i can't it's just
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so good doing the same for this side now
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because we don't want to look cakey the only places i'm setting with a powder puff is under my eyes
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and for the rest of my face i'm taking some powder
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and a big fluffy brush and very lightly just dusting that everywhere
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okay so i'm now going to be contouring the nasal cavity
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so this is the only time i will be using powder i'm just taking normal bronzer contouring my nose
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because i can't not contour my nose seriously people
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and then i'm also taking a little bit on the outer corner of my eye like
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that i'm really winding it up like a little triangle all
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right i'm now going in with a stick highlighter i'm just taking
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that on my finger and pressing that on my face
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because we didn't apply that much powder this is able to go on my face
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and look really seamless sunny and that just looks so glowy
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but again i know i know you guys i'm going to take a little bit of this blush
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and pop it over the powder and the highlighter and
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that will just really not only dim down the highlighter
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but blend everything together seamlessly make you look nice and rosy
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and then i'm also a little hair putting that on my lips
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so it's not only great as a blush
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but it's great as a little lip And now I'm taking a darker lip liner and overlining my lips.
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Now I'm gonna put on this Rode Peptide Lip Treatment.
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And the best thing about this look, honestly, is being able to wear a shit ton of gloss
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and not have to worry about your hair getting in it because your hair is slick and sleek.
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All right, I've done things a little bit backwards, but I'm now curling my lashes.
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This is kind of the last step.
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But as you can see, like, I look clean.
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Like, I look really slick and sleek and put together.
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I'm absolutely loving it.
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Okay, and since we aren't wearing a winged liner today, I'm feeling better without a winged liner because I freaking love winged liner.
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I'm really going to go ham with the mascara.
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So this is my most thick, clumpy one.
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It's definitely not my favorite mascara.
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It does give me a thick, gorgeous lash look.
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Usually I like a thin, longer look, but since there's no wing, I'm really going to go all out spider vibes for the lashes.
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This one coat, and it's honestly kind of cute.
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Cute?
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I don't know what I'd do without this spray.
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There is no other setting spray
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or any spray like this i don't know what it is about it it doesn't have sparkles
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or anything in it but it really just gives you that gloss skin look so let's get spraying
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look at that glow like that just transforms everything i don't know about you
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but it literally looks
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so much more flowy i'm super happy with this this is
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definitely an all-around beautiful look for anyone yeah this is the finished clean girl makeup look
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yeah you guys i hope you enjoyed this little tutorial
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but before i end the video i just wanted to say i've had
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so many of you guys reach out from my celiac disease video
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and honestly like reading your messages and hearing your stories is
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so like touching because i know it seems like oh my god first world problems
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but it is really difficult to hear
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that you're going to be dealing with something for the rest of your life
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and to just have that support
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and love from you guys honestly means more than anything i just wanted to say i love you guys
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so much like it's unbelievable I love you guys
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but yeah thank you guys
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so much for watching I hope you liked this little look I really love this I'm really feeling myself
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and I want to do this look every day
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but yeah you guys make sure to like subscribe
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and follow me on instagram at leaholton underscore but yeah I will see you very very soon
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “‘clean girl’ makeup & hair tutorial” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hair, makeup, powder, brow, product วิดีโอนี้มี 188 ประโยค และ 2164 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:39 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 203 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| powder คำนาม | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | ผง, ฝุ่น |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| comb คำนาม | /koʊm/ | หวี |
| lip คำนาม | /lɪp/ | โอษฐ์, ริมฝีปาก |
| hairstyle คำนาม | ทรงผม | |
| triangle คำนาม | /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ | สามเหลี่ยม |
| twist คำกริยา | /twɪst/ | บิด |
| eyelid คำนาม | /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ | เปลือกตา, หนังตา |
| glossy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɡlɔsi/ | มัน, เงา |
| hadith คำนาม | /həˈdiːθ/ | หะดีษ |
| marinate คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/ | หมัก |
| preposition คำนาม | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | บุพบท, บุรพบท |
| sparkle คำนาม | /ˈspɑɹ.kəl/ | ประกาย |
| cavity คำนาม | /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ | ฟันผุ |
| damp คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈdæmp/ | ชุ่มชื้น, ชื้น |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- This can be messy because we're gonna fix it.
- We're just making sure we get it up there.
- I'm just brushing down any of my baby hairs.
- It's still keeping me nice and dewy.
- You can't see any cakey business.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've just done · I've done · i've looked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is really slicked · is completed · be really moisturized |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the least mousse · the best |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | We're just making · I'm doing · I'm taking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 102 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: hadith /həˈdiːθ/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: brush /bɹʌʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, lash /læʃ/, mesh /mɛʃ/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, lash /læʃ/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, vibe /vaɪb/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: moisturize /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃəɹaɪz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, bronze /bɹɑnz/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง powder, brush, comb เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ