ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Debunking Stereotypes about Vietnam
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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I'm a Vietnamese living abroad
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and throughout the years I have met many people who have never been to my country
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and wanting to know more about it.
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While talking to them, I realized that my country had quite many myths that were entirely not true at all.
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That's why I wanted to make this video to help debunk some of those myths
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and give you guys like a realistic view of how Vietnam looked like in a modern time.
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Disclaimer, all of this is just my opinion.
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It's just my own experience about my country you might have different opinion
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and experience and you're welcome to discuss about that too so please don't be mad with me let's go
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many people only know vietnam because of the world
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so there is a belief somewhere that my country is a dangerous place
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because it was affected by the world still
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which is not true first of all it's a peaceful country nowadays just a normal country
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and you barely see any military activities in the daily life anyway.
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The war ended 50 years ago and obviously there are still some effect of it in the country till this day.
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My village for example, almost everybody knows someone who has fought in the war.
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Some of them lost their life or part of their body.
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There are monuments everywhere across the country and from time to time we found bombs buried deep in the ground.
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During the war the country was devastated but I have to say that Vietnam bounced incredibly fast back.
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In half a century, they have managed to rebuild the country, have a fairly fast developing economy,
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have a peaceful and safe life for people who live there and also people who want to visit.
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And in general, Vietnamese, we don't like to like linger about the past.
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Like normally we don't talk about the war in our daily life.
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We move on and we look forward for the future.
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So if you want to visit our country, it's safe for you.
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Don't worry.
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The next myth I have heard still about the war is that Vietnamese hate America due to their involvement during the war.
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No, we actually don't have beef with American anymore.
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Most of us, like maybe some, but in general, no, we actually like Americans.
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We like their culture.
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We love Hollywood movie.
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We love their music.
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We care about their celebrity.
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When I was in school and learned about history, we were not getting taught to like hate American or something.
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America along with other European country, western country, are considered in Vietnam a developed, cool, wealthy place.
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Many parents wish to send their kids to America to study, so don't worry, you are welcome to Vietnam.
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Vietnam is like fairly friendly to foreigners anyway.
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Vietnam is a place only for cheap travel and budget tourism.
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Listen, there is truth on it why do you think a bunch of backpackers come to Vietnam every year?
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It's not just cheap and then you have like mediocre food and mediocre experience.
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The food is one of the best food you could find in the world.
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I am biased.
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I don't care.
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It is awesome.
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The nature is kind of getting destroyed a little bit over the year but in general it's still beautiful.
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So please go and have a look at it.
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But if you want to do fancy trip and stuff like that Vietnam is a perfect place as well.
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We have so many villas, fancy resorts and things like that near the beach.
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I just love Vietnam for traveling.
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Honestly, even when I live in Germany, all of the money I have, I just want to use it to go back to Vietnam and travel.
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All Vietnamese drive motorbikes.
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First of all, if you are a foreigner coming to Vietnam for traveling and you thought, you know what, the whole country, they drive motorbike anyway.
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I want to jump on a motorbike and enjoy the traffic.
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Do not ever do that.
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But I cannot tell you the amount of foreigners I have seen getting into accidents because of driving a motorbike.
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Do you know how dangerous it is to drive over there?
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Whenever I heard of a foreigner saying that they plan to go to Vietnam, rent a motorbike and drive in the mountain over there,
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I could just think good luck to you.
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It's not something I would do even though I'm Vietnamese.
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Coming back to the stereotype, it is true that motorbike is the most common transport in Vietnam our public transport system is not
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that advanced yet
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so to go from point A to point B normally the fastest way is go by motorbike almost everybody
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I know in Vietnam drive motorbikes even though they have a car
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because the car will take forever to drive over there but again
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if you're a foreigner watching
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it do not get a motorbike in Vietnam just go by taxi
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we have super easy way to catch taxi in Vietnam okay
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just go to Vietnam go by taxi go by the bus you're going to be fine
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Vietnam is a very hot country I must say there are truth into it
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if you go to Vietnam during the summer time no matter where you go in the country
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it is burningly hot it is unbearable if you like flexible
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when it comes to like holiday time just avoid summer
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when you go to vietnam not only is hot
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it's crazily humid too you always get sticky you feel hot
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you feel uncomfortable however from the middle to the north of vietnam we have four seasons per year
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and the weather could change drastically in each season the winter for example
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It's pretty cold, sometimes it goes down to less than 10 degrees and it's just very pleasant in my opinion.
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So do your research when you go to Vietnam and you might be surprised about our weather actually.
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Next one is the economy of Vietnam heavily relies on agriculture because most of us are farmers.
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Which is a very interesting take for me
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because I have witnessed the rapid change of my country like in just the last 10 years
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and it was insane for me
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when i was five like eight ten years old everybody in my village were farmer like there's no other job
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if you want to find like a job to work in a factory you have to drive to the south
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which take like a day and then work there
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and just during the last 10 years there are several factories getting built around my area
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and now nobody is a farmer anymore in the village like literally everybody abandoned their farm
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and they just go and work in the factory nearby the fact
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that their factory there actually helps my village economy a lot
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there are nicer houses getting built kids having like a fancier bias to go to school
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and they could afford things that they couldn't have before
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when they are just a farmer to having like a stable job like this is actually better for the village
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and i'm glad for
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that vietnam is a poor rural country let's say compared to a western country yep
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we are poorer even compared to other southeast asian country we are not like among the top economically as well
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and yeah they are part of vietnam that are still very underdeveloped
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and people are having very very hard life over there the
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thing is everything is changing with a crazily fast pace in vietnam
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you have building rising up every single month there's a lot of chance to open a business
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and do things in vietnam
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because of like the blooming economy in the city the quality
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of life have been improving very very significantly during the years
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like the kids nowadays live a way better life than me just 10 years ago
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i don't think germany have such drastic change
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when it comes to economy 10 years ago and now
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so i'm excited to see what happened in the next 10 years for my country Vietnamese eat pho all the time.
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No. If you don't know what is pho, it's basically noodle with a very aromatic soup and a bit of a beef or chicken up there.
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I honestly don't know why pho is so popular in the world.
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Somehow when I travel around the world, when I see a Vietnamese restaurant, it's all about pho, pho,
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pho, pho, pho, and everybody is talking about it.
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We have so many other food like bún bò hê.
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I will just put a picture there for you.
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Bún riêu cua and other things like that.
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Pho is not something we eat as a daily meal.
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We only go out to eat it in a restaurant because it took around 12 to 40 hours to cook the broth.
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Nobody have time for it.
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My opinion, do not cancel me.
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I love pho but I cannot eat it like two times in a row.
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Really, I eat pho like once per year.
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Vietnamese cuisine is spicy.
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Okay, I feel like on my channel, I make you guys believe that when I was in Vietnam,
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I was a spice eating warrior or something because my country food is very spicy.
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But it's actually not that true.
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I am so sorry because compared to like
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Western food, our food is definitely more spicy.
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That's what I meant.
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But like compared to many Asian food culture, our food is not that spicy at all.
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We don't use chili for cooking that often.
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We would put chili on our dipping sauce and everything like that.
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But in general, compared to like
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Thai food for example, every single
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Thai food I eat has a big chunk of chili in there.
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They put chili in anywhere.
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Chinese food is even worse.
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I saw it how they cook it.
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It was just insanely amount of chili powder.
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But Vietnamese food is not based in the chili and the spiciness of We eat based on other flavors,
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which I like because when you put chili in everything, you just only taste the spice.
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If you cannot eat spice, you're going to be fine in Vietnam.
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You will not be fine in Thailand because even though you tell them, it's impossible to make unspicy food in Thailand.
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The next one is Vietnamese women are often more submissive.
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which I often heard from those guys who live in developed countries
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but cannot find a partner
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so they plan to go to Southeast Asia to search for someone who is more like submissive and things like that.
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That is not how you describe Vietnamese women at all.
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I cannot speak for the whole population, I'm just gonna say it from my observation.
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Most of the women I know in Vietnam are very strong and actually very opinionated.
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They are very career driven, independent, and they don't take any bullshit from the partner.
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Sometimes it gets a bit crazy, I must say, not in a toxic way, but they could get very scary.
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There are still Vietnamese women who were raised by traditional values to be a traditional wife and submissive to their husband sadly,
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but I must say it is not a popular thing anymore.
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And if you go to Vietnam and meet a random woman over there, chances are high that she is strong and if you mess with her,
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you're going to see how crazy she is.
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So you have been one.
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Vietnamese often wear aozai in a daily life.
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It's basically our traditional clothes and yeah we do wear it in our daily life as well.
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It's not like we wear it every day
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but it's not like in Germany where they only wear the dindal like once per year during October fest.
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We have a new form of aozai nowadays
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which is the mixture between the traditional type
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and just like a modern dress so that we can wear it every day
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and it looks super cute and when you wear it it doesn't look like too much for daily life at all.
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You can find modern outside nowadays in many clothing shops which is not a thing when I was younger in Vietnam.
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I really love our traditional clothes and I like how people embrace it and just wear it like in everyday life.
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I have like fall modern outside at home and I wear it whenever I feel like it as well.
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It's very very cute.
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Most Vietnamese people are Buddhist.
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When you visit Vietnam you would notice that there are quite many pagodas
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so that Buddhists can practice their religion and many people would go there every month and pray and things like that.
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The thing is many people I know in Vietnam did that but I don't think they call themselves
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Buddhist at all.
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They just go there to have like this spiritual connection they're not very devoted on it
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and they don't call themselves buddhist over there i think in general
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i think my country is not very religious we have this practice where we worship our ancestor
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but i'm not sure if it's like a whole religion thing i'm not an expert on
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that we still go to the pagoda to like pray
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and things like
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that still christian is even rarer in vietnam
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i think during my four years of university
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i met only one christian vietnamese people are generally superstitious hmm yeah
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we are more superstitious than uh germany for sure many of the important activities
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we do during our lifetime um have superstitious activities like we have to choose the right date
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we have to choose the right partner with the right birthday date
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and things like
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that although i'm not a very superstitious person
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i still experience all of the superstitious activity in the family at least like once per year.
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Many of us often go to the fortune teller to let them tell us about our future
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and many of us believe in destiny.
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Even like successful businessmen, well -educated women, many of them have like strong belief in superstition as well.
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So I think the relationship between the younger people in Vietnam
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and superstition is that we don't really believe it actually
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but we also don't want to mess with our destiny
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so um when it comes to like uh things
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that normally vietnamese would use a petition like you know choosing the dead
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and things like
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that we would like go to the fortune teller as well
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it's like seemingly mesh into our life somehow
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it definitely could be a bad thing many people i know has paid thousands of dollars for a shaman
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so that their bad luck goes away i just don't want to take the best side of it
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but i also don't want to like dismiss it a hundred percent
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because it's impossible to like separate it in Vietnamese cultural Vietnamese are short
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and thin I mean when it comes to like the height
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if you take the medium height of Vietnamese
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and compare it to the medium height of German for example yeah we are shorter
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that is a fact I don't need to argue about that
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Obviously in Vietnam, they are taller, shorter people.
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I'm 163cm height and I was considered a tall girl in Vietnam.
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And in Germany, I always had to look up like this to talk to the girls over here.
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About Vietnamese being thin, it is true though.
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It is true.
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I barely see a curvy body type in Vietnam.
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I think because of the diet, we eat very healthy.
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We don't eat butter or milk or bread we eat a lot of vegetable
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and salad and we don't deep fry things often.
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Of course there are different body types in Vietnam and stuff like that.
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But it is true that it is commonly known that Vietnamese tend to be quite thin.
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Vietnamese people have similar facial features.
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I mean, if you're from a diverse country like America for example, where you have different races living and they are all American,
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you could say that about my country I guess because I think 99 .99 % of Vietnamese are Vietnamese,
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you know, the race.
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So that is why I guess we all have like some similar feature.
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And I have to say since I moved out of the country and start traveling abroad,
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I can identify Vietnamese even though they haven't even speak Vietnamese yet.
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The accuracy rate is really, really high.
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I don't know, is it my talent or maybe anybody can do
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that but i feel like vietnamese do have some significant feature
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that is make us like different compared to the rest of asia i don't know i could feel
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that and i could see that from like strangers and i could like identify them
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vietnamese people don't speak english i mean yeah if you see my mom
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or my father or like the older generation normally they don't speak english but
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if you see the younger generation nowadays
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they all can speak english in vietnam uh every single parent want to send their kids to an english center
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when they were like two three years old
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that's the common practice in a big city even like a small area now they also have like english center
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and it's a blooming economy everybody wants to learn English there
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and like when you apply for a job nowadays they all require like English certificate
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and English skill and many of them can do that so
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if you talk to a younger people in Vietnam chances are high
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that they can speak English and I'm
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so glad to see the graduate change to see everybody to be able to use English more
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and can like do more international thing
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it's a very positive change Vietnamese people are always late okay I cannot even be mad this
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because normally i am not the most punctual person ever since i live in germany
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i have changed a lot let me see
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if any of the vietnamese i know is punctual normally my sister is even worse than me
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when it comes to like being on time my parents are
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not the most punctual ever my friends are always late with
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every single event punctuality is not like a thing in my social uh circle sadly
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i know maybe other vietnamese is different okay i'm just saying we are pretty chill
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when it comes to time um we do things
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and then we go to the date and normally we late
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and it doesn't matter normally
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when the party would start with like two three people showing up first
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then they would start doing things cleaning talking and then more
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and more and more people will join later when they have time.
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And it's not like a big deal at all.
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So yeah, I cannot speak anything against that.
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Vietnamese people are always working hard with no time for fun.
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Vietnamese are the hardest working people I have ever met.
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Like hands down.
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They're very family oriented, career oriented.
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Once they get hired to a company, they devote their life for the company.
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It doesn't matter.
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They work overtime, they listen to their boss, they like trying to make money for their company.
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In the recent years whenever i go back to vietnam i have noticed
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that um my friends are all working in like a very stressful
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and time consuming job many of them don't even have time to like doing makeup
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or like take care of themselves anymore
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but the thing is although they work hard
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and they spend as i said crazily amount of time for
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work over there they somehow managed to have time to have fun
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and then meet people as well vietnamese love to socializing
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and i don't know how they manage that but they socialize
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so much like even when they work crazily
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when they go home they would like have meeting with friends
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and other family and then eating together go travel and things like
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that my sister for example she worked days and night
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and then she made friends day and night somehow still managed to do
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that like of course it takes a toll on your physical
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and mental health somehow because like you have to do a lot of things
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but like socializing is something vietnamese don't compromise it doesn't matter how hard they work, they would find time for family and friends, which I respect.
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So I think we debunked enough of the myth and stereotype in this video.
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I hope you guys learned something and find interesting as well.
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Thank you very much for watching and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye bye!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Debunking Stereotypes about Vietnam” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 285 ประโยค และ 3493 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:39 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 178 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| chili คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ | พริก |
| farmer คำนาม | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | กสิกร, เกษตรกร |
| myth คำนาม | /mɪθ/ | ตำนาน, นิทาน |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| thin คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɪn/ | บาง |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| spouse คำนาม | /spaʊ̯s/ | คู่สมรส |
| pray คำกริยา | /pɹeɪ/ | สวด, อธิษฐาน |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
| bias คำนาม | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | อคติ, ความลำเอียง |
| southeast คำนาม | /sawˈθɪjst/ | ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้, อาคเนย์ |
| devote คำกริยา | /dɪˈvəʊt/ | อุทิศ |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| clothing คำนาม | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | เสื้อผ้า |
| argue คำกริยา | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | เถียง, ถก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have met · has fought · have managed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who have · someone who has · people who live |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was affected · are considered · is not based |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the most common · the fastest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: myth /mɪθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, mesh /mɛʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, myth /mɪθ/, spouse /spaʊ̯s/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, beef /bif/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: devote /dɪˈvəʊt/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, involvement /ɪnˈvɑlv.mənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, villa /ˈvɪlə/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, tourism /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง chili, farmer, myth เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ