ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Effortless English - Bubba’s Food - Mini story A+B+C
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1
Hello.
2
Welcome to mini story A for Bubba's Food.
3
In this lesson, listen and answer every question.
4
Use your pause button and answer the question then play again.
5
You can answer with just one word or two words.
6
It's okay.
7
Short answers are okay.
8
Okay, let's start.
9
Let's begin.
10
Sarah Smith who lives in San Francisco went shopping for cat food.
11
Did Sarah, who lives in San Francisco, go shopping for dog food?
12
No. No. Sarah, who lives in San Francisco,
13
didn't go shopping for dog food.
14
Sarah, who lives in San Francisco, went shopping for cat food.
15
Sarah went shopping for cat food.
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Did Sarah, who lives in San Francisco, go shopping for dog food or cat food?
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Well, cat food, of course, right?
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Sarah, who lives in San Francisco, went shopping for cat food.
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Did John, who lives in San Francisco, go shopping for cat food?
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No, not John.
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Not John.
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John, who lives in San Francisco, didn't go shopping for cat food.
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Sarah, who lives in San Francisco, went shopping for cat food.
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Sarah is 30 years old.
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How old is Sarah?
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Well, she's 30.
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Sarah is 30 years old.
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Where did Where does Sarah live?
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She lives in San Francisco at 3037 Market Street.
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Her address is 3037 Market Street.
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What is her address?
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Is it 3039 Market Street or 3037 Market Street?
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Yes.
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She lives at 3037 Market Street.
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She has lived there since 1990.
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Has Sarah lived there since 1980?
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No no, not since 1980.
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Has she lived there since 1975?
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No, she hasn't lived there since 1975.
40
She has lived there since 1990.
41
Sarah has lived there since 1990.
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Who has lived there since 1990?
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Huh?
44
Sarah, right?
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Sarah has lived there since 1990.
46
She has lived there since when?
47
Well, since 1990.
48
Sarah has lived there since 1990. Is Sarah married?
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Yes, Sarah is married.
50
Who is she married to?
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Who is she married to?
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Ah, John.
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She's married to John.
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Is Sarah married to Bill?
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No, she's not married to Bill.
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Is she married to Jim?
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No, she's not married to Jim.
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Is she married to Jim or is she married to John?
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She's married to John.
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Who is she married to?
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She's married to John.
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Who is married to John?
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Sarah.
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Sarah is married to John, right?
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She has been married to him for seven years.
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Have they been married for seven years or ten years?
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Well, they have been married for seven years.
68
Who has been married for seven years?
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Sarah and John.
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Sarah and John have been married for seven years.
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Have they been married for 20 years?
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No, they have been married for seven 10 years.
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Do they have children?
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Yes, they do.
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They have two children and also one very big cat.
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How old is their son, Bob?
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Well, their son, Bob, is 5 years old.
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Is Bob 10 years old?
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No. How old is Bob?
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Bob is 5 years old.
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Their daughter is 3.
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Who is their daughter?
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Ah, Nancy.
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Nancy is their daughter.
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Her name is Nancy.
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Is their daughter Bubba?
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No, no, no. Their daughter, girl, is Nancy.
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Who is Bubba?
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Bubba is their cat.
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Bubba is their cat.
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How old is Bubba?
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Bubba is two.
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Bubba is two years old.
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Is Bubba a big cat or a little cat?
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Oh, Bubba is a big cat.
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Bubba is a huge cat.
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Super big.
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Very very big.
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Bubba is huge.
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Is Nancy huge?
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No, Nancy isn't huge.
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Is Bob huge?
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No, Bob isn't huge.
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Is Sarah huge?
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No, Sarah isn't huge.
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Who is huge?
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Ah, Bubba.
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Bubba is huge.
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Is Bubba a normal cat?
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No, he's a huge cat.
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Super huge cat.
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Bubba isn't normal.
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Bubba is huge.
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How much does Bubba weigh?
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He weighs 258 pounds.
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Does he weigh 290 pounds?
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No. he weigh 20 pounds?
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No. How much does he weigh?
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He weighs 258 pounds.
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Bubba weighs 258 pounds. And he's hungry.
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So at 9 a.m.
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Sarah got into her car.
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Past 9 a.m.
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Maybe yesterday, maybe last year, but at 9 a.m.
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Sarah got into her car.
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Did she get into her truck or did she get into her car?
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She got into her car.
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Who got into her car?
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Sarah.
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Sarah got into her car.
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Did John get into his car?
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No, no, he didn't.
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Sarah got into her car.
134
After she She got into her car. Where did Sarah drive?
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Where did Sarah drive?
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She drove to the pet store.
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Sarah got into her car and drove to the pet store.
138
Why?
139
Why did Sarah get into her car and drive to the pet store?
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Oh, to buy cat food, right?
141
To buy cat food for Bubba.
142
Who got into her car and who drove to the pet store?
143
Well, Sarah, of course, Sarah got into her car and drove to the pet store.
144
How many bags of cat food did she buy?
145
68. She bought 68 bags of cat food.
146
Who bought 68 bags of cat food?
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Sarah.
148
Sarah bought 68 bags of cat food.
149
Where did she buy 68 bags of cat food?
150
At the pet store.
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At the pet store.
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She bought 68 bags of cat food at the pet store.
153
Did she buy 68 bags of cat food at the grocery store or at the pet store? At the pet store.
154
She bought 68 bags of cat food at the pet store.
155
How much did she pay?
156
She paid $10 each plus tax.
157
Did she pay $5 for each bag or $10 for each bag?
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She paid $10, $10 for each bag.
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Did she get a good deal?
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Yeah, she got a good deal.
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She got a good price.
162
What was the normal price?
163
The normal price was $15.
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$15.
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Was $15 the regular normal price?
166
Yes, $15 was the regular price.
167
Did Sarah pay $15 for each bag?
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No, no, she didn't pay $15.
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No, she didn't pay the regular price.
170
So did she get a good deal?
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Yes, she got a good deal.
172
She paid only ten dollars each.
173
She got a good deal.
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Did John get a good deal?
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No no not John.
176
Sarah got a good deal.
177
Okay, that is all for mini story A.
178
Welcome to mini story B for Bubba's food.
179
Let's continue.
180
Who paid $10 for a bag of
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cat food Sarah right Sarah paid ten dollars for each bag of cat food how many bags did she buy?
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Well, she bought 68 bags, right?
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68. Sarah bought 68 bags of cat food for $10 each.
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Did she get a good deal?
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Yes, yes.
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She got a good deal.
187
Sarah got a good deal.
188
What What was the regular price for each bag?
189
Well, the regular price was $15.
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She paid $10, so she got a good deal.
191
What was the total bill?
192
What was the total?
193
$680.
194
The total was $680.
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Did each bag cost $680?
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No, no, no, no, no, no, no. Not each Each bag.
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Each bag cost $10 plus tax.
198
The total was $680.
199
Each bag was $10.
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Was each bag $10 or $680?
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Each bag was $10.
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10. Was the total $10 or $680?
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The total was $680.
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How did Sarah pay?
205
Did she pay with cash or by credit card?
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Huh, she paid by credit card.
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Did she pay with cash?
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No, she didn't pay with cash.
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She didn't pay with dollars.
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She paid by credit card.
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Who paid by credit card?
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Sarah.
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Sarah paid by credit card.
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Where did she pay by credit card?
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At the pet store.
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She paid by credit card at the pet store.
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Did Sarah pay by credit card for cat food or for dog food?
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Ah, cat food.
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She paid by credit card for cat food.
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On her way home, Sarah stopped at a convenience store to buy milk.
221
On her way home, did she stop at a grocery store?
222
No, no, no, no, no, no, not a grocery store.
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On her way home, she stopped at a convenience store.
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On her way home, did Sarah stop at a grocery store or at a convenience store?
225
At a convenience store.
226
On her way home, Sarah stopped at a convenience store.
227
On her way home, did Sarah stop at a convenience store to buy cat food?
228
No, no, no, no, not at the convenience store.
229
On her way home, she didn't stop at a convenience store to buy cat food.
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What did she buy at the convenience store?
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Ah, milk, milk, right?
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On her way home, Sarah stopped at a convenience store to buy milk.
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on her way to work did Sarah stop at a convenience
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store no no no not on her way to work on
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her way home on her way home Sarah stopped at a convenience store.
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Was Sarah going to work or was Sarah going home?
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Ah, she was going home.
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On her way home, Sarah stopped at a convenience store.
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She was going home when she stopped at a convenience store to buy milk.
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Why did she buy milk?
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Because Bubba loves milk.
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Does Sarah love milk?
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No. Who loves milk?
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Bubba.
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Bubba loves milk.
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How much was one gallon of milk?
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Well, three dollars, right?
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One gallon of milk was three dollars.
249
Did Sarah buy one gallon?
250
No, she didn't buy one gallon.
251
Did she buy 50 gallons?
252
No, Sarah didn't buy 50 gallons.
253
How many gallons did she buy?
254
She bought 30 gallons.
255
How many gallons of water did Sarah buy?
256
Oh, none, none, zero.
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She didn't buy water.
258
Sarah bought 30 gallons of milk.
259
She didn't buy water.
260
How much did Sarah pay?
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Well, she gave the man $100 and got back $10.
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What was her total?
263
Her total was $90.
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The total was $90.
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How much change did she get back?
266
She got $10 back, right?
267
$10.
268
Did Sarah get $15 back in change?
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No, no, she didn't get $15 back in change.
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Did John get $10 back in change?
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No not John.
272
John didn't get $10 back in change.
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Who got $10 back in change?
274
Sarah or John?
275
Sarah right?
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Sarah got $10 back in change.
277
Did Sarah pay $10?
278
No, no, no, no. She paid $100.
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She got $10 back returned in change.
280
How much change did she get back?
281
Ten dollars.
282
She got ten dollars back in change.
283
When did Sarah get home?
284
She got home at 11 a.m.
285
Did John get home at 11 a.m.?
286
No, no, John was already home.
287
Not John, Sarah.
288
Sarah got home at 11 a.m.
289
Did she get home at night or in the morning?
290
She got home in the morning, a.m in the morning.
291
Sarah got home at 11 in the morning, a.m.
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Was Bubba happy when Sarah got home?
293
Yes, Bubba was happy when Sarah got home.
294
What was Bubba doing When Sarah got home,
295
Bubba was waiting at the door.
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Was John waiting at the door?
297
No, no. Was Bob waiting at the door when Sarah got home?
298
No, no, no, no, no. When Sarah got home, was Nancy waiting at the door?
299
No. Who was waiting at the door when Sarah got home?
300
Bubba.
301
Bubba was waiting at the door.
302
When was Bubba waiting at the door?
303
Ah, when Sarah got home, 11 a.m., right?
304
Bubba was waiting at the door when Sarah got home at 11 a.m.
305
So 11 a.m., 11 in the morning. Was Bubba tired?
306
No, he wasn't tired.
307
Was Bubba hungry?
308
Yes, Bubba was very hungry.
309
What did Bubba want?
310
Bubba wanted the cat food, right?
311
Bubba was very, very hungry.
312
Was Sarah hungry or was Bubba hungry?
313
Bubba was hungry.
314
When was Bubba hungry?
315
At 11 a.m., right?
316
Or when Sarah got home.
317
He was hungry When Sarah got home at 11 a.m.
318
Okay, that is all for mini story B.
319
Listen to this story.
320
Answer each question.
321
Use your pause button and listen many, many, many times.
322
Okay, see you next time.
323
Okay, welcome to mini story C for Bubba's Food.
324
In this lesson, I will ask more questions about the story.
325
I will ask questions you know, questions from the story text.
326
And I I will ask some questions you don't know.
327
If you don't know the answer, guess.
328
Guess.
329
Try to think of an answer.
330
Say something.
331
Anything.
332
Okay.
333
Answer all the questions.
334
Let's start.
335
Let's begin.
336
Okay. Where was Sarah from?
337
She was from San Francisco, San Francisco.
338
Sarah lived in San Francisco. Was Sarah married?
339
Yes, Sarah was married.
340
Of course, she was married.
341
Who was she? married to yeah that's right she
342
was married to John where did they get married hmm where did Sarah
343
and John get married did they get married in San Francisco or did they get married in India?
344
In India, of course, they got married in India.
345
Who got married in India?
346
Sarah and John.
347
When did they get married in India?
348
Seven years ago.
349
Seven years ago they got married in India.
350
Did they get married in China?
351
No, they didn't.
352
got married in India.
353
How many people came to their wedding?
354
How many people came to India when they got married?
355
Oh, 20,000.
356
20,000 people came to India when they got married.
357
Wow.
358
How many people came to India when they got married?
359
20,000, that's right.
360
20,000 people came to India when they got married.
361
And when did they get married?
362
Seven years ago.
363
Where did they get married? In India.
364
Who got married in India?
365
Sarah and John.
366
How much did they pay when they got married?
367
Hmm.
368
How much did they pay when they got married?
369
Did they pay fifty thousand dollars?
370
No, no, no, they didn't.
371
Did they pay one hundred thousand dollars?
372
No, no they didn't.
373
They paid only two dollars when they got married.
374
How much did they pay when they got married?
375
Two dollars.
376
They paid only two dollars when they got married.
377
Who paid only $2 when they got married?
378
Sarah and John.
379
Where did they get married? In India.
380
How many people came to India when they got married?
381
Ah, 20,000, right?
382
20,000 came to India when they got married.
383
And how much did they pay when they got married?
384
Only two dollars.
385
Only two dollars.
386
Why did they pay only two dollars when they got married in India seven years ago.
387
They paid only two dollars because they got a great deal in India.
388
Did they get a great deal for their marriage when they got married?
389
Yeah, they got a great deal when they got married.
390
They paid only $2 when they got married.
391
It was a great deal, cheap.
392
After they got married, they came home to San Francisco.
393
When did they get Bubba?
394
When did they get Bubba?
395
Oh, they got Bubba one year ago.
396
Did they get Bubba two years ago or one year ago?
397
They got Bubba two years ago.
398
How old is Bubba?
399
Bubba is two, right?
400
Bubba is two years old.
401
When did they get Bubba?
402
They got Bubba one year ago.
403
When they got Bubba, was he huge?
404
No, no, he wasn't.
405
When they got Bubba, he wasn't huge.
406
When When they got Bubba, he was very small.
407
Was he small when they got him or was he huge when they got him?
408
He was small.
409
One year ago, Bubba was small.
410
One year ago, how much did Bubba weigh?
411
Bubba weighed one pound.
412
One year ago, Bubba weighed only one pound.
413
And now how much does Bubba weigh now?
414
Now Bubba weighs 258 pounds.
415
Did he weigh 258 pounds one year ago?
416
No, he didn't.
417
He didn't weigh 258 pounds one year ago.
418
How How much did he weigh one year ago?
419
Only one pound.
420
One year ago he weighed only one pound.
421
Now he weighs 258 pounds.
422
Wow.
423
Why is Bubba huge now?
424
Why? Because
425
Sarah feeds him one bag of cat
426
food every hour oh he eats one bag of cat food every hour.
427
Does Bubba eat two bags of cat food every hour?
428
No, no, no, not two bags.
429
Bubba eats one bag of cat food every hour.
430
Does he eat one bag of cat food every ten minutes?
431
No, not every 10 minutes.
432
Does he eat one bag of cat food every 50 minutes?
433
No, not every 50 minutes.
434
Does he eat one bag of cat food every 60 minutes?
435
Yes, exactly.
436
He eats one bag of cat food every 60 minutes, every hour.
437
How many bags of cat food does Bubba eat every hour?
438
One, right?
439
He eats one bag of cat food every hour.
440
Who eats one bag of cat food every hour?
441
Bubba or Sarah?
442
Hmm.
443
Of course Bubba.
444
Bubba eats one bag of cat food every hour.
445
Does Bubba like milk?
446
Oh yes.
447
Bubba loves milk.
448
He also also drinks one gallon of milk every hour.
449
Does he drink two gallons of milk per hour?
450
No, no, no, not two gallons of milk per hour.
451
Does he drink five gallons of water per hour?
452
No, he doesn't drink five gallons of water per hour.
453
Does he drink one gallon of water per hour every hour?
454
No, no, no, not water, not water.
455
He drinks one gallon of milk per hour?
456
Does Bubba drink one gallon of milk per hour, every hour?
457
Yes, yes he does.
458
Does he eat one bag of cat food
459
every hour per hour yes per hour what does Bubba eat
460
and drink per hour he eats one bag of cat food
461
and drinks one gallon of milk one bag of cat food
462
one gallon of milk per hour per means every every hour per hour same same meaning
463
so per hour Bubba eats one bag of cat food per
464
hour Bubba drinks one gallon of milk is Is this expensive for Sarah or is it cheap for Sarah?
465
Oh, expensive, expensive, right?
466
A lot of money.
467
She pays a lot of money for Bubba's food and milk.
468
It is expensive, expensive.
469
How much does she pay for each bag of cat food?
470
Ah, $10 for each bag.
471
And how much does she pay for each gallon of milk?
472
She pays $3 for each gallon of milk.
473
Is her total cheap or expensive?
474
It's expensive, very expensive.
475
So now is Bubba huge or is Bubba small?
476
Bubba is huge and Bubba is happy.
477
Okay.
478
That's all for many story C.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Effortless English - Bubba’s Food - Mini story A+B+C” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Sarah, Bubba, married, cat, bag วิดีโอนี้มี 475 ประโยค และ 2975 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 44:30 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 67 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 475 ประโยค มี 181 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 8 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| gallon คำนาม | /ˈɡælən/ | แกลลอน |
| weigh คำกริยา | /weɪ/ | ชั่ง |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| milk คำกริยา | /mɪlk/ | รีดนม |
| dollar คำนาม | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | ดอลลาร์, ดอล |
| button คำนาม | /ˈbʌtən/ | ดุม, กระดุม |
| feed คำกริยา | /fiːd/ | ขุน, หล่อเลี้ยง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has lived · Has she lived · hasn't lived |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was going · was waiting |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will ask |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 30 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, isn't, wasn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, pause /pɔːz/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: pause /pɔːz/, zero /ˈzɪɹoʊ/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, milk /mɪlk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง gallon, weigh, hungry เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ