ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ENGLISH 9: GLOBAL SUCCESS: UNIT 2: CITY LIFE: GETTING STARTED - PAGE 18
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Unit 2 City Life Page 18 Getting Started In My City Activity 1 Listen and Read Hi Ben!
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Sorry I couldn't get online earlier.
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I got stuck in a traffic jam and came home late.
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No problem, Trang.
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Did you go by bus?
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No, my dad picked me up.
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I rarely use the bus.
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It's slow and packed with people.
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I mostly get around by underground.
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It's more reliable than the bus.
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That's great.
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But traffic congestion is terrible in London.
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You know, the more crowded the city gets, the more congested the streets are.
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Yeah, and the more polluted they may become.
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There's a construction site in my neighbourhood.
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It's dusty, so people easily get itchy eyes.
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It must be noisy too.
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The noise probably makes people feel stressed sometimes.
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That's right.
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But new buildings make the city look modern and attractive.
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Do you remember the grand building downtown? Of course.
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How's it now?
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When I left Vietnam, they nearly finished it.
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Well, it's now a shopping mall.
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Teens like it because it's modern and fun.
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Do you often go there?
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Sometimes.
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I watch movies there with my sister.
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It's expensive here in London too.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 29 sentences and 193 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:23. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rarely adverb | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often. |
| downtown noun | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center. |
| underground adjective | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth. |
| mall noun | /mɔːl/ | A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. |
| reliable adjective | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy |
| neighbourhood noun | /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ | British standard spelling of neighborhood. |
| dusty adjective | /ˈdʌsti/ | Covered with dust. |
| noisy adjective | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound |
| congestion noun | /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ | An accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass. |
| congest verb | /kənˈd͡ʒɛst/ | To hinder or block the passage of something moving, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or… |
| itchy adjective | /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ | Characterized by itching. (of a condition) |
| pollute verb | /pəˈluːt/ | To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get around verb | To move to the other side of (something, such as an obstruction) by deviating from a direct course or following a curved path. |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rarely, downtown, underground.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ