ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English Conversation 21 | Easy English for Beginners
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1
What time is it?
2
It's just after 8 :00.
3
Oh, no. Don't worry. Do I look good?
4
You look terrific.
5
Now, tell me about this date.
6
Will you have a nice little table for two?
7
I think Chan is also asking two of his friends.
8
The more the merrier.
9
What will you eat?
10
It's an Indian restaurant.
11
I'll probably order a curry.
12
Delicious!
13
I adore Indian cooking. Do you?
14
Do you recommend I try anything special?
15
Why don't you try a biryani?
16
What is a biryani exactly?
17
It's a fabulous rice dish.
18
It's a bit similar to your Spanish paella.
19
That sounds good.
20
Mm -hmm.
21
And will you have something to drink?
22
I'd like some wine tonight.
23
Do you like white or red wine?
24
It depends on the curry.
25
Very sensible!
26
Now, don't drink too much.
27
No, no, I won't.
28
I'll only have one or two glasses.
29
I I'm nervous for the time.
30
Don't be nervous about the time.
31
You have loads of time.
32
Let's see.
33
Oh, my heavens, 8 :10.
34
I'm going to be late.
35
No, you're not.
36
I will call the very nice minicab, and he will be here in no time.
37
Hello?
38
Yes.
39
Good evening.
40
Yes, this is Agatha Johnson here.
41
Fine, thank you.
42
How are you?
43
Glad to hear it.
44
Yes.
45
Can you send one of your best drivers?
46
That's right, Chessworth Gardens number 7.
47
Ask him to ring the bell.
48
How long will it be?
49
Okay, thanks!
50
Good evening!
51
How long will it be?
52
She says the cab will be here in five minutes.
53
Okay.
54
You look like a model.
55
Thanks.
56
How much do you think the cap fair will be?
57
Probably around ten quid.
58
Quid?
59
Pounds.
60
Do you have enough money with you?
61
Yes, thanks.
62
Good.
63
Oh, there he is now!
64
Okay!
65
Bye!
66
See you!
67
Night -night!
68
Have a good time!
69
Thank you.
70
you Harold!
71
Oh, I miss you. At last!
72
You had a long sleep?
73
Yes.
74
What's the time?
75
It's almost twelve -thirty.
76
It is so nice to sleep.
77
Yes.
78
And what about last night?
79
Tell me everything.
80
There were four of us.
81
Chan, his friend Jerry, and Jerry's girlfriend, Kate.
82
Oh!
83
Is Kate nice?
84
Yes, she's very nice, very funny.
85
She's at nursing school.
86
Oh, how old is she?
87
She is 20.
88
And what about your dinner?
89
I like Indian food.
90
It is very...
91
How do you say this?
92
Like, yes.
93
Spicy.
94
Yes.
95
Indian food can be hot and spicy.
96
We had some white wine from Kent, white wine with gas, Sparkling wine.
97
Yes, England does have some very good sparkling wines.
98
Jerry and Kate only speak English.
99
That's good practice for you.
100
Yes, but it's very difficult and very tiring.
101
Well, you see we have coffee.
102
Huh?
103
I need to ask your opinion about something.
104
Yes!
105
Thank you.
106
Harold says I should get a job too.
107
You want a job?
108
Well, it gets lonely here during the day.
109
Victor and you are both at school.
110
You have a fun job at the video store.
111
Oh, you want to work at the video store too?
112
No. I want to work as a sales person, selling accessories and clothes.
113
Oh, you're good at that.
114
You think so?
115
Yes.
116
Will you work in a boutique?
117
No, I'd like to work in a big store, a department store.
118
Oh.
119
See, I'm a good shopper.
120
I think I'll be a good seller too.
121
You will be excellent.
122
Help me practice my sales pitch before you leave for work and before Victor gets home.
123
What time does Victor get home?
124
He should be back around six.
125
Hmm, okay.
126
This is the company I'm going to apply to.
127
Churchills.
128
They sell very nice women's clothing.
129
And I should get a big discount myself.
130
Thank you.
131
Thank you.
132
Can I help you, madam?
133
- Umm, no thanks, I'm just looking.
134
Why don't you try on this dress?
135
It suits you.
136
It is a pretty dress but it's too big.
137
Oh, madam.
138
We have it in smaller sizes.
139
Do you have it in another color?
140
It comes in blue.
141
green and pink.
142
How much is it?
143
Madam, it's on sale!
144
It's only 42 pounds.
145
Hmm, OK, I'll take it.
146
Very good choice, madam.
147
See?
148
You're a natural salesperson.
149
I'm going to apply at Churchill's tomorrow.
150
Oh, okay.
151
Don't say anything to Victor.
152
No, I won't.
153
I want to surprise him.
154
Okay.
155
Hello.
156
Hello.
157
How are your classes?
158
Good, thank you.
159
How is your art school?
160
No, it's OK.
161
I had a test today.
162
A test?
163
A test in art history.
164
That's interesting.
165
What about me?
166
What about my day?
167
Oh, Aggie dear, how was your day?
168
Betty take you shopping?
169
No, actually, no shopping.
170
No shopping.
171
What on earth happened?
172
I got a job! Where? When?
173
Doing what?
174
How? When do you start?
175
I start the day after tomorrow.
176
I'm working 10 till 5, Monday to Friday.
177
Congratulations.
178
Mr. James is my supervisor.
179
Very nice man.
180
A real gentleman.
181
Where are you working?
182
Church Hills, off St. James Park.
183
I'm a sales assistant in the ladies department.
184
Well, that's handy.
185
You can take the circle line.
186
Does Harold know?
187
It was his idea.
188
Is this a permanent job?
189
I'm working over the Christmas period.
190
They need more staff.
191
Mr. James says, "Perhaps I can stay on after the holidays." Good.
192
Oh, what are your plans for the holidays, Elena?
193
Will you spend Christmas with us?
194
Yes, please, Elena?
195
I'd love to, but my class is finished on the 21st. Well, I have Christmas Day and Boxing Day off.
196
I'll cook a turkey.
197
Daddy is very kind, but my return ticket is for the 23rd.
198
Thank you.
199
It just seems so soon.
200
Oh dear.
201
- Thank you.
202
Perhaps the weather will be bad.
203
London is famous for its fog.
204
Maybe your flight home will be delayed or canceled.
205
They could close the airport.
206
You simply can't go.
207
Agatha, Alain is here for eight weeks.
208
I'm not going yet.
209
Well, we'll see.
210
Victor, what about your classes?
211
We finish up this year on December 21st after my final exams.
212
What day of the week is New Year's Eve?
213
It's Monday this year.
214
Oh, it's so sad!
215
Everything ends.
216
Let's take a photo of Elena.
217
Mm -hmm.
218
Oh, Elena and Victor, together!
219
Oh, Agatha.
220
Smile!
221
Please, no!
222
Smile!
223
Ah, there.
224
Can I take a photo of you, Agatha?
225
Oh dear, no. Oh, please.
226
Okay.
227
Thank you.
228
What are your plans for today, Elena?
229
I only have two classes before lunch.
230
Then I'm free all afternoon.
231
Oh, you are lucky.
232
Don't you like your job?
233
Like it?
234
I adore it!
235
Mr. James says I'm his best sales assistant.
236
And what will you do with your afternoon?
237
There's a fantastic Kubrick festival on.
238
2001 A Space Odyssey is playing at the Odeon Multiplex.
239
Where is the Odeon?
240
It's on Tottenham Court Road.
241
That's a brilliant film.
242
I adore Roddy McDowell.
243
You mean Malcolm McDowell.
244
And he's not in 2001.
245
The star is Keir Dulley.
246
Exactly!
247
He's such a doll.
248
What kind of movie is it?
249
It's science fiction.
250
You must see it.
251
Do you know what time the shows are?
252
No, but we can look in the paper.
253
There are shows at 1 :35, 3 :45. and 555.
254
Is it a long film?
255
It runs, uh, 160 minutes.
256
Yes, nearly three hours.
257
What time do you finish class?
258
At 12 :30.
259
Well, you could make the show at 1 :35.
260
Yes, but I need to go to the bank today, too.
261
I have my first paycheck.
262
Ah, you need to cash your cheque.
263
Yes.
264
I want to send some money home too.
265
It's my little brother's birthday next week.
266
Well, you should be able to make the banks before they close at 5.
267
Just go to the nearest bank to the cinema.
268
Okay.
269
And don't forget to bring your passport.
270
You'll need it for identification.
271
you'll need to fill in a money transfer.
272
Are you taking Elena to the movies?
273
No, Agatha, I'm studying for my final exam.
274
Enjoy yourself.
275
Thank you, I will.
276
Yes, enjoy your movie.
277
I'm also going to send some money home.
278
I got my first paycheck yesterday.
279
Oh, wonderful!
280
What's the exchange rate for pounds to...
281
Pesos?
282
Spain has euro currency.
283
Of course you do.
284
That's silly of me.
285
Yes.
286
Have a good day.
287
Thanks.
288
Thank you.
289
Thank you.
290
Thank you.
291
Oh, - Thank you.
292
Yes!
293
Mr. Charles?
294
This is Elena Fuentes.
295
Yes, the teacup. Is it ready?
296
Okay.
297
I'll pick it up in the afternoon.
298
Thanks!
299
Bye.
300
Bye -bye.
301
I'm going to put it in the middle of the pot.
302
Thank you.
303
Okay.
304
Elena!
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Help!
306
There is a big problem.
307
What's wrong? That teacup.
308
Yes. But...
309
horrible, ugly tea set.
310
But I, uh...
311
Betty gave it to me as a birthday present.
312
- I'm sorry.
313
I hate that tea set.
314
You do?
315
I had hoped it was disappearing.
316
Yesterday, one of the cups was missing.
317
Yes.
318
And now, today, the teacup is back!
319
Elena, sweetie, are you okay?
320
Oh, the bathroom!
321
What about the bathroom?
322
There's a lot of water on the floor!
323
Thank you.
324
Thank you.
325
Thank you.
326
Hi.
327
Hi.
328
Are you alright?
329
I have a headache and stomachache.
330
Oh, you poor girl.
331
Maybe you have the flu.
332
Victor!
333
What did you ask Elena? Did she say no?
334
Stop it, Aggie.
335
Elena isn't well.
336
What's wrong?
337
Oh, my poor darling, you feel hot.
338
She has a slight temperature.
339
And she says she has stomach aches too.
340
She needs to lie down.
341
Huh?
342
Thank you.
343
Thank you.
344
- Thank you.
345
Okay.
346
- Thank you.
347
Thank you.
348
Maybe I'll go to the chemist's and get something for her headache.
349
Yes, good idea.
350
And when you get back, you can fix the bathroom?
351
- Yeah.
352
What's the matter with the bathroom?
353
There's a leak under the sink.
354
A big leak.
355
Oh, no. I turned off the water.
356
Okay, I'll be back soon.
357
Thank you.
358
I'll make some tea.
359
Agatha?
360
Yes?
361
Betty's ugly teacup is back.
362
I know.
363
It's strange, isn't it?
364
Victor and Elena
365
- Thanks.
366
Victor and Lala.
367
Thank you.
368
Malika Amira for Linka Me, tchau.
369
Thank you.
370
Katiuszka?
371
How are you feeling today?
372
Oh, much better, thank you.
373
I'm so glad.
374
Um.
375
Who are these girls?
376
Which girls, Elena?
377
The girls in the book.
378
Oh, them.
379
Girls we know.
380
She's a good friend of mine.
381
Her name is Lala.
382
- Lala.
383
- Yes.
384
You didn't hear about Lala?
385
She's Turkish.
386
No, I don't think so.
387
Lala stayed with us last year for a couple of months.
388
And where is Lala now?
389
Lala's back in Turkey.
390
She has a nice little flat in the center of Ankara.
391
Oh, and she's Malika.
392
She's Swedish.
393
Oh, and what does Malika do?
394
Malika is an airline hostess now.
395
Lovely girl.
396
She has gorgeous blonde hair and the bluest eyes.
397
- Thank you.
398
Aww.
399
The bathroom sink is okay for now, but we really should call the plumber.
400
Thank you.
401
Oh.
402
that's Agatha's Almost album.
403
Sorry?
404
Agatha invites foreign students to stay here and then tries to marry them off to me.
405
It's her biggest project.
406
Right, Maggie?
407
Well, it would be nice.
408
Don't worry, Elena.
409
I promise you they're all still living. Of course.
410
Of course they are.
411
Good morning.
412
Morning!
413
Morning!
414
So, is it okay to visit you at work?
415
That would be lovely!
416
I can show you the new scarf collection.
417
Oh, are there any left?
418
You didn't buy them all?
419
Oh, don't be silly.
420
I only have three or four.
421
Is Churchill's a very big store?
422
Yes, it's huge.
423
It's one of the oldest in London.
424
It's got five floors.
425
And anyway, I'd be crazy not to use my staff discount.
426
Of course, you would.
427
Do you have a break in the afternoon?
428
I have a tea break at three.
429
Why don't you come a half hour before?
430
Two thirty?
431
Yes, and I can show you around my department.
432
Where is the ladies' department?
433
On the fourth floor.
434
Just take the lift and walk through children's wear.
435
Okay, can I buy you a cup of tea?
436
Oh, yes!
437
Let's go to Churchill's Tea Room in the basement.
438
We have the yummiest cream cakes.
439
Mmm.
440
What else do they sell in Churchill's?
441
Okay.
442
perfume Jewelry Menswear.
443
We've got household goods and electronical appliances,
444
books and toys, There's a large furniture selection on the top floor, and we also carry electronic equipment.
445
Well, ladies, have a nice stay.
446
Thanks, you too.
447
Wait, is today Tuesday?
448
Yes, it is.
449
Oh dear, I have to be at work early today.
450
Mr. James asked me to help out in the children's shoe department.
451
Good.
452
I need to buy some children's shoes. Who for?
453
My niece, Mercedes.
454
How old is she?
455
She's twelve.
456
Uh -huh.
457
And what size shoe does she take?
458
She's a Spanish 36.
459
I think that's a 3 here.
460
Okay.
461
Oh, that will be fun to choose shoes for her.
462
What colors does Maria like?
463
Mercedes wears a lot of pink.
464
Pink, oh she's still a little girl.
465
Agatha, you need to be at work early today, don't you?
466
Oh yes, I must go.
467
Bye, I'll see you later.
468
Subscribe and subscription.
469
Remember to subscribe to our YouTube channel.
470
Sorry.
471
Remember to subscribe to our channel.
472
ah I think we should get an annual subscription to the Times.
473
machine and mechanic.
474
I'm gonna buy a washing machine next month.
475
My girlfriend's father is a car mechanic.
476
social and society Facebook is the most popular social network in my country.
477
I believe that everyone wants to live in an equal society.
478
geography and geographical.
479
Geography is my favorite subject.
480
His geographical knowledge is really good.
481
Knowledge, remember, G E J knowledge.
482
Last one diary and dairy.
483
She has been keeping a diary since she was 16 and if you want to lose weight you should eat less dairy. Should.
484
Number one, you should to the bed early.
485
Thank you.
486
Should is a modern verb.
487
So after that we should use Go or go away.
488
Of course, Daddy's Go!
489
the base form of the verb that means an infinitive without to So you should go to bed early,
490
go to bed early that means to go to sleep early, okay?
491
You should go to bed early.
492
I think going to bed early is good for your health so you should go to bed early.
493
Number two I think think we should Take taking or take him to the hospital.
494
Now after should So what is correct? taking or take Of course that is Take, okay?
495
Remember base form of the verb infinitive without to Should and then take I think We should take him to the hospital.
496
Her dad should stop scolding her.
497
If you scold, if you scold a person that means you speak
498
Angrily to that person because that person has done something wrong shouldn't Now,
499
shouldn't is actually should not, but the native speakers don't usually use,
500
should not, they use shouldn't instead, shouldn't.
501
And after shooting is the infinitive without to.
502
that means the base form of the verb.
503
You can say "should" and then the verb
504
or shouldn't or should not and then the verb based on the verb We shouldn't go right now.
505
It's raining.
506
You shouldn't be late for the interview.
507
Your daughter shouldn't Eat too much fast food.
508
now for should, we can use should to ask a question Number one, should I?
509
If you Begin.
510
the question "which should I" that means you are asking somebody like I
511
Is that a good idea for me to do so? Should I?
512
quit or quit my job Thank you.
513
Here.
514
Yes.
515
So, Now we use quit or quits, of course, should I quit my job?
516
That means do you think that is a good idea?
517
to quit my job Should I quit my job?
518
Where should we go to buy the coffee table?
519
What should I do now?
520
How do you go to work?
521
I usually go to work by bus.
522
Do you usually travel by train?
523
Yes, I do.
524
Yes, I do.
525
Oh, yes, I do.
526
I love traveling by train.
527
No, I don't.
528
I usually travel by taxi.
529
"Can I take the subway to the airport from here?" "I think you can't"
530
or "I think you can't" because there's no subway station around here.
531
"Yes, of course, go straight for five minutes, you'll see a subway station on your left." Thank you.
532
Do you prefer traveling by plane or by train?
533
I prefer traveling by plane.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “English Conversation 21” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 533 ประโยค และ 2747 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 112 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 533 ประโยค มี 124 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| madam คำนาม | /ˈmædəm/ | แหม่ม, คุณนาย |
| subway คำนาม | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร |
| ugly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈʌɡli/ | น่าเกลียด |
| silly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | โง่ |
| discount คำนาม | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | ส่วนลด |
| sink คำกริยา | /ˈsɪŋk/ | จม |
| dairy คำนาม | /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ | ผลิตภัณฑ์นม |
| diary คำนาม | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | อนุทิน, ไดอารี |
| geography คำนาม | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | ภูมิศาสตร์ |
| headache คำนาม | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | ปวดหัว |
| curry คำนาม | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | แกงกะหรี่ |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| mechanic คำนาม | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | ช่างเครื่อง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| lie down คำกริยา | นอน |
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why don't you try a biryani?
- Why don't you try on this dress?
- Don't you like your job?
- You didn't buy them all?
- Why don't you come a half hour before?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is finished · will be delayed |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should get · should be · should call |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | your best · his best · the nearest |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was disappearing · was missing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 74 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: twelve /twɛlv/, wash /wɑʃ/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: verb /vɝb/, twelve /twɛlv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง verb, shoe, madam เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ