ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English in a Minute: Spread Yourself Too Thin

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1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
If something is too thin, it may not be strong.
3
But does this expression have anything to do with size or rate?
4
Spread yourself too thin.
5
There you are!
6
I haven't seen you in the office all week!
7
Oh, I have been here.
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But with all these new projects, all I do now is go to meetings.
9
I don't even have time to do actual work.
10
Sounds like you have spread yourself too thin, mister.
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You are right about that.
12
If you spread yourself too thin, you are doing a lot of things, perhaps too many, at the same time.
13
Because of this, it is hard to perform any of these activities especially well.
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People who spread themselves too thin may feel tired and overworked.
15
And that's English in a Minute.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “English in a Minute: Spread Yourself Too Thin”. This video has 15 sentences and 137 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:57. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 10 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
thin adjective/ˈθɪn/Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
mister noun/ˈmɪstəɹ/Alternative spelling of Mister, especially when used as a form of address without a name.
overworked adjectiveSubjected to too much work.
perform verb/pəˈfɔːm/To do (something); to execute.
expression noun/əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
spread verb/spɹid/To stretch out, open out (a material etc.) so that it more fully covers a given area of space.
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
activity noun/ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/The state or quality of being active; activeness.
actual adjective/ˈækʃuəl/relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical
tired adjective[ˈtaɪ̯ɚd]In need of some rest or sleep.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't seen · have been · have spread
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของPeople who spread
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmay not be · may feel
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้are doing

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, actual /ˈækʃuəl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like thin, mister, overworked.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →