ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Evolution of Dinosaurs in 10 Minutes

เลือกโหมดฝึก

แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

105 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

If you traveled 250 million years into the past, you'd be witnessing the dawn of dinosaurs.

ถ้าคุณเดินทางย้อนเวลาไป 250 ล้านปี คุณจะได้เห็นยุคเริ่มต้นของไดโนเสาร์

One of the leading theories is that dinosaurs evolved from a species known as archosaurs.

These were the dominant reptiles that appeared during the late Permian period.

To some, they may even look like dinosaurs.

And that's because they were ancestors to these incredible creatures.

Over time, the archosaurs split up into two groups.

One of these groups led to crocodiles, and the other led to dinosaurs, which continued evolving into thousands of different species.

One of the main traits they eventually gained was their bipedal abilities.

Early dinosaurs began to walk on two legs, freeing their front limbs for other uses, like grabbing food and defending themselves.

And that's just the start of their evolutionary journey.

Let's travel back in time 250 million years ago and witness the history of dinosaurs in 10 minutes.

Triassic Period As you enter this new era, you'll notice that the dinosaurs running around look pretty different from what you're used to seeing.

One of the earliest dinosaurs that emerged from the archosaurs was the Eoraptor.

This little guy was about the size of a dog barely one meter tall and weighing in at a meager 10 kilograms.

You know, we typically think of dinosaurs as these massive creatures, but it'll be a couple million more years before that started to happen.

We'll check in to see how those dinos are growing in size as we travel through time.

But for now, let's see what's happening to Earth.

During the Triassic period, the supercontinent Pangea starts to fragment, slowly altering global climates and ecosystems.

The climate was generally hot and dry, and there were no polar ice caps, creating a stark contrast to what you're typically used to in modern-day Earth.

The vegetation was also very different, and was crucial for the survival and evolution of dinosaurs.

The plants have different characteristics as well.

Some are tough, some nutritious, and others potentially poisonous.

Each one of them will influence the dietary and adaptive strategies of different dinosaur species.

Speaking of which, what are some other dinosaurs doing during this time?

Weighing in at about 23 kg and 1 m tall, we have the Coelophysis.

It was a little bit bigger than the Eoraptor, but that didn't stop it from being a fast and agile predator that likely preyed on smaller animals.

Now the Herrerasaurus was slightly taller at about 1.1 meters, but was a lot heavier at about 350 kilograms.

Then we have the Pladeosaurus.

This guy is way bigger than me.

It stood tall at about 3 meters and weighed up to 4,000 kg.

This was one of the earliest examples of how big dinosaurs could grow.

But wait, they get even bigger than this.

Despite their impressive forms, dinosaurs weren't the dominant creatures during the Triassic.

They had to share their environments with many other organisms, all vying for survival in the diverse ecosystems.

This was the case until the Triassic period would experience a great extinction event.

This was likely caused by massive volcanic activity, climate change, and potentially even some small asteroid impacts.

This will have a significant effect on life on Earth and lead to the extinction of numerous species.

But it wasn't all bad, especially for our dinosaurs.

This moment set the stage to bring new opportunities to these species, leading to them dominating the Earth.

Jurassic Period.

Now, instead of dinosaurs simply surviving, this is where they thrive.

Over the millions of years, different species have been evolving, and dinosaurs are now the rulers of the Earth.

They spread across continents, dominating the lush forests and arid deserts.

Occupying these areas were some massive dinosaurs, ones that you're probably a lot more familiar with.

We have the Stegosaurus, Brachiosaurus and Allosaurus.

These were some of the largest creatures ever to walk the Earth.

But you'd quickly notice that it wasn't just these massive beasts that were roaming around.

This era also saw the evolution of theropods.

These were smaller dinosaurs that had more of a bird-like form.

One of the most famous was the Archaeopteryx.

It was kind of like a mix between a dinosaur and a bird, with feathers and wings, but also with bony teeth and a tail.

The Archaeopteryx was a crucial link between birds and dinosaurs.

If you wait about 100 million more years, they'll evolve into the birds we know today.

Wait, is that a spoiler?

After 56 million years, the Jurassic period comes to an end.

This was after yet another extinction event happened.

Luckily, this one is more minor.

However, due to climate change, volcanic activity and sea levels changing, some species are going extinct.

This once again changes the landscape as the dinosaurs enter their final era, Cretaceous Period.

OK, we've now entered the Cretaceous Period.

And as we've been traveling through these millions of years, you may have noticed something's missing.

Right, one of the dinosaur's biggest stars hasn't appeared yet.

Say hello to the Tyrannosaurus rex.

The T-Rex was a massive beast.

It was 3.7 meters tall and 12 meters long.

Not only that, but it was a whopping 9 tons.

Equipped with a powerful jaw and incredibly sharp teeth, the T-Rex dominated the Cretaceous Kingdom.

It was one of the most dominant predators history has ever seen.

This colossal beast wasn't just scavenging leftovers.

It was an active hunter, stalking its prey with keen eyesight and a heightened sense of smell.

Among its favorite meals were the sizable herbivores like the Edmontosaurus.

But the T-Rex didn't stop there.

It would take on formidable opponents like the Triceratops and even other smaller theropods if the opportunity arose.

With its powerful jaws filled with 12-inch teeth, and its strong hind limbs that allowed it to run at speeds of up to 40 km per hour,

the T-Rex was a master of the hunt.

But this period wasn't just filled with massive beasts like the T-Rex.

Look around, and you'll also notice even more feathered dinosaurs in the Cretaceous period.

One of them being the Velociraptor.

Now, you typically see them portrayed like this, with no feathers, but evidence suggests that these creatures were quite feathered.

Now, the feathers weren't necessarily used for flying, more for warmth and stability.

And this one is the Microraptor.

Now, unlike the Velociraptor, its feathers likely were used for flight, giving us crucial insight into the evolution of birds.

Okay, as I mentioned earlier, Pangea was breaking up and forming into the continents we know today.

But because of this, some dinosaurs were forced to migrate and separate into different areas of the world.

These dinosaurs had to adapt to their new environments, potentially changing the course of their evolution.

But none of this matters when we consider what happens next.

The cataclysmic event.

Okay, as you've been hanging out with the dinosaurs for millions of years, an asteroid has been making its way toward Earth.

Then suddenly, it hits, creating a massive crater 150 km wide and 20 km deep.

Naturally, something this huge makes a devastating impact on the world, one that'll change it forever.

The asteroid's collision is massive, but its impact is felt long after the initial crash.

Due to the massive collision, the environment drastically changes.

Significant drops in temperatures start to occur, and debris from the crash begins to block out the Sun.

This impacts not only the dinosaurs' health, but also their food supply.

This devastating event wipes out 75% of the Earth's species, many of which are the dinosaurs we've been observing this whole time.

But don't worry, not all of the dinosaurs went extinct.

The aviation-based dinosaurs we checked out earlier managed to survive the asteroid strike, eventually evolving into birds.

Aftermath Now that most of the dinosaurs are extinct,

it's cleared the way for mammals to diversify and expand their impact on the world.

100

With less competition, early mammals can now thrive and take over, which slowly, over time, allowed humans to evolve,

101

building the world we know today.

102

Dinosaurs went on to evolve for another 165 million years, but there's still so much we need to learn about them.

103

Like, did you know that not all dinosaurs were cold-blooded?

104

Some of them may have been warm-blooded, or even both.

105

But that's a story for another WHAT IF.

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค

ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง

คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ

เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

สแกน QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

📺 ช่องเดียวกัน

✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ

89 ประโยค

What If Dinosaurs Never Stopped Evolving for 66 Million Years?

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

22 ประโยค

What is Archaeology? (Explained in 2 Minutes)

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

117

15 ประโยค

Could Humans Evolve Flight?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

26 ประโยค

READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 7B MYSTERY OF THE TERRIBLE HAND

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

24 ประโยค

Jurassic Park (1993) - Welcome to Jurassic Park Scene (1/10) | Movieclips

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

623 ประโยค

How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full Interview

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

5 ประโยค

Spending a Day on Earth 200 Million Years Ago

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

402 ประโยค

Before We Became the Last Humans:The Lost Species That Once Shared Our World|Prehistoric Documentary

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

112 ประโยค

Fossils of a Giant Superpredator Found in Antarctica

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

159 ประโยค

What If Jurassic Park Was Real? THEY ESCAPED

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

129 ประโยค

The CRAZIEST Survival Methods Used by Ancient Humans During Ice Age

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

49 ประโยค

Discover the History of English

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Evolution of Dinosaurs in 10 Minutes” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: dinosaur, period, massive, species, Earth วิดีโอนี้มี 105 ประโยค และ 1391 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:03 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 138 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
dinosaur คำนาม	/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/	ไดโนเสาร์
feather คำนาม	/ˈfɛðə/	ขนนก, ขน
meter คำนาม	/ˈmitəɹ/	มิเตอร์
asteroid คำนาม	/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/	ดาวเคราะห์น้อย
extinction คำนาม	/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/	การสูญพันธุ์
dominate คำกริยา	/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/	ปกครอง, ครอบงำ
weigh คำกริยา	/weɪ/	ชั่ง
kilogram คำนาม	/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/	กิโลกรัม, กิโล
mammal คำนาม	/ˈmæməl/	สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม, สัตว์กินนม
limb คำนาม	/lɪm/	แขนขา, องค์
predator คำนาม	/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/	นักล่า, ผู้ล่า
ecosystem คำนาม	/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/	ระบบนิเวศ
continent คำนาม	/ˈkɑntɪnənt/	ทวีป
ancestor คำนาม	/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/	บรรพบุรุษ, บรรพชน
crocodile คำนาม	/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/	จระเข้

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	have been evolving · we've been traveling · you've been hanging
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	we've now entered · hasn't appeared · has ever seen
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	wasn't just filled · were forced · is felt

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 25 ครั้ง เช่น wasn't, we've, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: feather /ˈfɛðə/, theropod /ˈθɪɚ.əˌpɑd/, thrive /θɹajv/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, collision /kəˈlɪʒn̩/, nutritious /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, cataclysmic /ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, formidable /ˈfɔɹmɪdəbəl/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, mammal /ˈmæməl/, thrive /θɹajv/, bipedal /ˌbaɪˈpiːdəl/, colossal /kəˈlɑsəl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, thrive /θɹajv/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cataclysmic /ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/, sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/, poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง dinosaur, feather, meter เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Evolution of Dinosaurs in 10 Minutes

เลือกโหมดฝึก

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

What If a Needle Hit The Earth At The Speed Of Light?

Earth Becomes a Moon | What If Saturn Took Over?

What If Megalodon Fought a 13-Meter Titanoboa in the Swamp?

8 Ancient Animals Scarier Than Dinosaurs

You Are Alive to Watch the Space Station Fall From the Sky

What If a Megalodon Shark Fought the Kraken?

What If the Kraken Was Real?

What If you Could See the 4th Dimension?

What If Russia Started World War 3?

What If You Were Swallowed ALIVE by a 60-Foot Sperm Whale?

What If | Channel Trailer | An Epic Exploration Of Possibilities

What If Gravity Got 1% Stronger Every Second?

What If the Megalodon Shark Fought the Leviathan Whale?

What If the Megalodon Shark Fought the Mosasaurus?

What If the Mosasaurus Never Went Extinct?

What If The Megalodon Never Stopped Evolving?

What Happened After the DEADLIEST Asteroid Hit Earth?

What If We Had To Rebuild Human Society From Scratch?

What If We Built Vertical Farms?

What If You Lived on Mars 1 Billion Years Ago?

What If Dinosaurs Never Stopped Evolving for 66 Million Years?

What is Archaeology? (Explained in 2 Minutes)

Could Humans Evolve Flight?

READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 7B MYSTERY OF THE TERRIBLE HAND

Jurassic Park (1993) - Welcome to Jurassic Park Scene (1/10) | Movieclips

How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full Interview

Spending a Day on Earth 200 Million Years Ago

Before We Became the Last Humans:The Lost Species That Once Shared Our World|Prehistoric Documentary

Fossils of a Giant Superpredator Found in Antarctica

What If Jurassic Park Was Real? THEY ESCAPED

The CRAZIEST Survival Methods Used by Ancient Humans During Ice Age

Discover the History of English

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?