ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Fluent English Without Freezing | 🇬🇧 Shadow This British Conversation Pattern (Small Talk)
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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In the UK, small talk is common and essential.
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Small talk isn't taught in textbooks, but it is everywhere.
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And it's often how people decide whether or not they're comfortable with you.
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And so, since small talk is so essential here, I thought for this next shadowing video, we could focus on British small talk.
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Make sure you have a look at the other shadowing videos in this series
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quickly remind you about the most effective ways of shadowing.
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Listen to me once as I say a phrase.
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The next time, repeat it with me.
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And try to repeat it with me, not after me.
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And the goal is not to just repeat the words.
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The goal is to copy everything.
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the speed, the rhythm, the intonation, Everything.
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Essentially, you are going to disregard the meaning and try and just produce the sounds,
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so that it is as similar as possible to the way I have said it.
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Today, especially, copy the attitude.
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Small talk has a particular energy.
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It's relaxed, it's light, not too serious.
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Today, I'll say it, you'll repeat it, and we'll build whole conversations of small talk together.
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Are you ready?
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Let's start with a common British greeting.
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Listen first.
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Alright, alright.
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All right, all right, here's something important.
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All right isn't really a question.
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You do not need to stop and evaluate how you are feeling.
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It simply means hello.
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So the answer should be short.
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It shouldn't be, well, actually I've been a bit tired lately
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and my commute was a nightmare this morning and suddenly you're in a therapy session.
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Instead, it should be this.
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Again.
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Now let's go over the full exchange.
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Listen first.
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Alright?
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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Now together.
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Alright?
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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Our pitch tends to be a bit higher when we are greeting someone.
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I don't know why.
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There we go.
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You have just completed your first British small talk exchange and it's that simple.
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All right.
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Yeah, good thanks.
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Short and easy.
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For this next round, we are going to talk about the weather.
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Yes, because you cannot do a session on small talk British small talk without including the weather.
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Here's something interesting though.
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When British people talk about the weather, we're not just talking about the weather.
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What we're really saying is, I acknowledge you.
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It's nice that we both exist here.
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The weather is just the vehicle for that.
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Listen first.
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A bit chilly today, isn't it?
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A bit chilly today, isn't it?
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Notice something.
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There's no "its" at the beginning.
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Just a bit chilly today, isn't it?
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That is very casual and relaxed.
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Shadow with me.
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A bit chilly today, isn't it?
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Again.
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A bit chilly today, isn't it?
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three -quarter speed and speed it up later.
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Okay?
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So feel free to slow it down if it's too fast.
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Are you ready for the response?
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Yeah, but at least it's not raining.
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Your turn.
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Yeah, but at least it's not raining.
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Yeah, but at least it's not raining.
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And then the other response is, True.
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Could be worse.
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Again, shadow with me.
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True.
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Could be worse.
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True.
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Could be worse.
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Now for the full exchange.
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Again, listen once and then we will do it together.
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Bit chilly today, isn't it?
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Yeah, but at least it's not raining.
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True, could be worse.
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"Bit chilly today, isn't it?" "Yeah, but at least it's not raining." True, could be worse. And again.
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"Bit chilly today, isn't it?" "Yeah, but at least it's not raining." True, could be worse.
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Cheerful in the face of the miserable grey in the sky, Very British.
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The next scenario, imagine you are in an office at work.
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Someone passes you in the corridor.
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They don't want a full conversation.
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This is just a passing exchange where you acknowledge that the other one exists.
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So, lesson first.
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Busy today?
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- Busy today?
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Busy today?
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And now for the answer.
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Watch how I am producing these sounds.
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Try and match everything.
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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- Mad here means hectic, not crazy.
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Very common in British office English.
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But if things are quieter, not too bad actually.
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Not too bad, actually.
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Say it with me.
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Not too bad actually.
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Not too bad actually.
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And then the original person might respond, same here.
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Same here.
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Same here.
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Again, full exchange.
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Listen first.
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Busy today?
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Same here.
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Now with me.
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Busy today?
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Same here.
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Same here is useful.
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Same here.
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conversation is complete.
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British efficiency.
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Now let's move on to a lovely cafe.
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This one might come from someone you don't know.
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A shopkeeper or someone working in a cafe.
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Just someone being friendly.
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Been up to much today?
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Now with me.
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"Been up too much today?" Again, "Been up too much today?" And it means, "What have you done today?
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Have you done a lot?
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Have you done anything interesting today?" But again, it is not inviting your life story.
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Your answer can be very simple, like this: Not really, just working.
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Not really, just working.
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Or not a lot, to be honest.
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Not a lot, to be honest.
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And then the person might respond, "Oh, fair enough." Fair enough.
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Okay, ready for the full exchange?
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Again, listen first, then repeat with me.
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Been up too much today?
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Not really, just working.
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Oh, fair enough.
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Been up to much today?
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Not really, just working.
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Oh, fair enough.
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That was an easy and natural conversation.
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For this next one we'll look at how to end the conversation.
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British people are very good at polite exits.
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Ending conversation in a graceful way is a natural part of small talk.
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Anyway, I'd better get going.
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Anyway, I'd better get going.
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Notice the anyway.
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That anyway signals the conversation is wrapping up.
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Anyway "I'd better get going." It's friendly, but it is a clear signal that the conversation is coming to a close.
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Another one.
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Nice catching up.
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Nice catching up.
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Nice catching up.
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As in, it was nice to have a brief chat.
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Ready for the full exchange and we'll use The two words we learned earlier.
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This is the full ending to the conversation.
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Right, I'd better get going.
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Yeah, same here.
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Nice catching up.
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And again, together.
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Right, I'd better get going.
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Yeah, same here.
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Nice catching up.
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A perfectly polite way to end the conversation.
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Now, let's piece some of those together into a full conversation.
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Are you ready?
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Listen first.
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All right.
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Yeah, not bad you.
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Good, thanks.
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Busy today?
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Same here.
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And it's a bit chilly today, isn't it?
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Freezing, isn't it?
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Anyway, I'd better get back to it.
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Yeah, nice chatting.
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Now shadow with me.
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Alright.
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Yeah, not bad.
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You?
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Good, thanks.
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Busy today?
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Yeah, it's been a bit mad.
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Same here.
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And it's a bit chilly today, isn't it?
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Freezing, isn't it?
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Anyway, I'd better get back to it.
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Yeah, nice chatting.
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Thank you.
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For some homework, pick one of today's exchanges, just one, and say it aloud three times.
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anywhere you like.
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In the mirror, in the car, in the shower wherever you like, and then when you get the chance Try it in real life.
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Busy today?
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Been up to much?
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Any one of those.
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And it's important you do try to use it because small talk only becomes natural if you actually use it in conversation.
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Tell me in the comments, where would you most like to practice your small talk? in a cafe with a stranger, at work, where?
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Let me know in the comments if you would like another shadowing video.
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And if yes, whether there is a specific focus you would like it to have.
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To help with pronunciation, I have a fluency booster Details are in the description below, along with some free PDFs to help your learning.
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Have a wonderful rest of your day and let me know if you do implement these exchanges in real life.
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I'd love to know.
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I'll see you in the next one.
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Bye.
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บริบทและพื้นฐาน
ในสหราชอาณาจักร การพูดคุยเล็กน้อยหรือที่เรียกว่า small talk เป็นส่วนสำคัญในชีวิตประจำวัน แม้ว่าจะไม่ได้ถูกสอนในตำราเรียน แต่การพูดคุยเล็กน้อยสามารถพบเจอได้ทั่วไป และมักเป็นวิธีที่ผู้คนใช้ในการตัดสินใจว่าพวกเขารู้สึกสบายใจหรือไม่เมื่ออยู่กับคุณ ดังนั้น การเรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับการพูดคุยเล็กน้อยจึงมีความสำคัญมาก โดยเฉพาะเมื่อเราต้องการพัฒนาทักษะภาษาอังกฤษของเรา
5 วลีที่ควรรู้สำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- Alright? - เป็นการทักทายและไม่ใช่คำถามที่ต้องให้คำตอบยาว
- Yeah, not bad. You? - เป็นคำตอบทั่วไปที่ใช้ในการสนทนา
- Yeah, good thanks. - วิธีการตอบกลับที่ดีเมื่อคนถามคุณว่าคุณเป็นอย่างไร
- How's it going? - อีกหนึ่งการทักทายที่เป็นที่นิยม
- Nice weather today, isn't it? - การเริ่มต้นการสนทนาเกี่ยวกับสภาพอากาศ
คู่มือการชาโดว์อิ้งทีละขั้นตอน
เริ่มต้นด้วยการดูวิดีโอและฟังคำพูดจากผู้พูดในวิดีโออย่างตั้งใจ เมื่อฟังจบให้ลองทำตามโดยการ shadow speak หรือการทำเสียงตาม โดยการกล่าวคำพูดตามทันที และพยายามให้เสียงของคุณมีจังหวะและน้ำเสียงที่คล้ายคลึงกับผู้พูดให้มากที่สุด โดยเน้นที่การผลิตเสียงมากกว่าที่จะเข้าใจความหมายในช่วงแรก
การพูดคุยเล็กน้อยมีพลังที่เฉพาะตัว มันมีความผ่อนคลายและไม่จริงจัง ดังนั้นในระหว่างการฝึก คุณควรพยายามถ่ายทอดความรู้สึกนั้นออกมา การทำแบบนี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดได้อย่างรวดเร็ว และเป็นวิธีที่ดีในการเรียนรู้ ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ ที่จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้อย่างมั่นใจและเป็นธรรมชาติ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have said · I've been · have just completed |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should be · shouldn't be |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might respond · might come |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are greeting · we're not just talking · we're really saying |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ